Alaverdi - Cathedral Georgia ufanelwe ukunakwa zezivakashi

Alaverdi - Cathedral futhi omunye main lathumela ezikhangayo laseGeorgia. Leli thempeli kubhekwa omkhulu futhi endala ezweni. Minyaka yonke, ngo-September noma ubani ofuna ukuba ukugubha Alaverdoba, woza ezindongeni kule ndawo yokukhulekela. Alaverdoba kuyiholide zenkolo olwenzeka behlonipha Joseph uMbhishobhi Alaverdi. Alaverdi Cathedral kanye sezindela eziyinkimbinkimbi ekhiqizwa nethonya elinamandla lobumbano enkulu yayo enkulu. Lesi sakhiwo kunikeza umuzwa amehlo ezolile futhi bajabula, kwachazwa ukuthi lisetshenziswa izindonga zakhe ezindala, uyaqaphela ukuthi akawona amandla yasemhlabeni ayikwazi ukuwuchitha.

Kancane mayelana emlandweni wesonto

Alaverdi Cathedral, kungatholakala amakhilomitha 20 kusuka edolobheni Georgian ka Telavi. Yakhiwa ekuqaleni XI leminyaka, owabusa ngesikhathi Kakhetia yinkosi Kvirike Kahi. Khona-ke kwaba isakhiwo eliphakeme, esithinta ukunakwa ngenxa yobuhle balo nokuhlala monumentality. Alaverdi - Cathedral, obude ifinyelela amamitha 50 - futhi manje kubhekwe elinye lamasonto elikhulu Georgia.

Ithempeli lakhiwa phezu indawo lapho ekhulwini VI, kwakukhona ibandla elincane St George. Lelibandla kancane eyakhelwe Alaverdeli noJosefa, kangangokuthi ngisho namuhla bendawo ubiza Alaverdi Cathedral of St George Temple.

Alaverdi - Cathedral, elabhujiswa izikhathi eziningi kubahlaseli. Ekhulwini XI ukubuyiselwa imisebenzi yokuqala ebalulekile Kwakuseshwa. Bamhola lo Kakheti inkosi u-Alexander. Ngo 1142 kwaba khona ukuzamazama komhlaba, okwaphumela isakhiwo bekulimele futhi. Ukulungisa kwathatha Queen uTamara e 1150. Kokubuyiselwa kwakuyokwenzeka nkosi siphelile irakli II. Phakathi balungisa umbono sangaphandle isakhiwo kuye kwaba nezinguquko ezithile, kodwa ngisho namuhla Luhambo isalokhu lesikhumbuzo eliyigugu komlando medieval izakhiwo Georgian.

incazelo Cathedral

Alaverdi - sezindela kanye lombhishobhi - i Ensemble yezakhiwo, okuyinto manje nayo yayibiyelwe ngodonga inqaba. Futhi, lolu Ensemble siqukethe Refectory ephakathi, belfry nge ucingo futhi esigodlweni ehlobo. Basic isakhiwo Cathedral has simise elingunxande futhi limelela bebabetselwa ngokushesha ukuklama nge lokubhalela abampofu. Lena isakhiwo emangalisayo enhle, kodwa langa ngempela, kubonakala sengathi ngaphakathi.

Ikamelo elingaphakathi omkhulu. It kwandisa ukuphakama Dome, okuyinto engcono kakhulu kunaleyo 42 amamitha. On ezindongeni isakhiwo Ukulondolozile izakhi Umfanekiso, yangekhulu XI, XV, futhi emakhulwini eminyaka XVII.

Indaba igama Alaverdi

Kuze kube manje, akucaci lapho Alaverdi (Cathedral) wathatha igama layo. Kulesi senzakalo, kukhona eziningi mpikiswano, kokuqagela izikhathi, i-agumenti nokucabangisisa. Kodwa kukhona ukuvumelana ngokuthi okuqakathekileko ayitholakalanga. Kodwa kukhona izinguqulo eziningana lokho ncamashi iga- ma elithi "Alaverdi" nalapho, ngokuvamile, kwabonakala.

Alaverdi is ngezinye izikhathi elihunyushwa ngokuthi "u-Allah aye wabanika wona." Futhi uma sicabanga ukuthi lokhu conjecture ilungile ke akucaci abanquma ushayele Christian shrine izwi Lokudabuka Turkic.

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi e-Armenia kukhona umuzi, efana ethempelini, ngokuthi Alaverdi. Lokhu edolobheni yasungulwa-Turks nje.

Kaningi ngokuthi Cathedral of Alaverdi Alaverdi. Kodwa lokhu kuyinto iphutha akwamukelekile neze, ngoba Alaverdi - leli gama lasendulo we edolobheni Armenia ka Alaverdi, okwakubekelwa eshiwo ngenhla. Futhi, "Alaverdi" futhi ubhekwa igama ukuphuza ukuthi ngokuvamile lihlotshaniswa nje igama isonto. Futhi ngokuvamile inadmissible.

Incazelo ecace kakhulu umsuka igama lombhishobhi okulandelayo: - ". Alvanskaya ethafeni" Alaverdi umbono osontekile ngocansi Alva-Hvardi elisho Hhayi-ke, uma ukhumbula ukuthi ukukhangwa itholakala nje Alvanskoy yasethafeni, zonke kuba ecacile neqondakalayo.

Umuntu wangcwatshwa Alaverdi

Kusukela Alaverdi (isonto lombhishobhi okumelelwe isithombe ngenhla) kwaba isonto enkulu Christian e Kakheti, ababusi baleli zwe bakhipha bangcwatshwa ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo. Ngokwesibonelo, isonto lombhishobhi baba isiphephelo eledlule ye:

• St Iosifa Alaverdskogo.
• Ketevan Martyr, umka-Prince uDavide. Lokhu indlovukazi kuyinto umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho ezinye izinkondlo Georgian, izindaba nezingoma.
• John uMbhishobhi Alaverdi, owabulawa e Lezgins ithempeli 1480.
• Kakheti Tsar u-Alexander I, owabulawa ngo uzungu indodana yakhe siqu George.
• George II Avgiorgiya, inzalo yinkosi esesikhulume ngazo. George II wethiwa Ububi George sokuba abulawe abazali bakhe nomfowabo omncane waphuphuthekisa.

Ezinye izici zethempeli sezindela

Sesiyazi wabhala mayelana nendlela kanye nendlu yayo yesonto, kodwa futhi angathanda ukubalula lokho imisebenzi omunye ukudlala lesi sakhiwo. Kusukela yaqala ukuba khona, Alaverdi Monastery, kodwa kuphela amadoda. Kuphela ekhulwini XVII-XVIII, kwaba indawo enhle abesifazane asebukhosini, ngubani wanquma ukuthatha kwesihenqo.

Alaverdi kwaba Kugcwele omkhulu zemibhalo yesandla imisebenzi zemfundo. Isigodlo waba umtapo omangalisayo, okuyiwona imibhalo yesandla ikopishwe izindelakazi ngokwabo.