Ishim River ekhatsi Kazakhstan: incazelo, nemingenela

Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, Ishim emfuleni akusho ukujabulela ithandwa kangaka enkulu njengempi, yithi, iVolga, Yenisey, uLena nezinye nemifula emikhulu. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, abantu balapha akazange ukucabanga ngokuphila kwakhe ngaphandle lesi sici esibalulekile kwendawo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukudoba ngesikebhe eMfuleni Ishim eliye lenza babe yokuchitha isizungu ezidume kakhulu kokubili abadala kanye nezingane abahlala komakhelwane.

Le ndatshana ihlose ukwethula abafundi kule Umthambo amanzi yezwe, saveza izici zako ezisemqoka. Futhi, uzofunda lapho umfula Ishim ugeleza njengoba lokhu kuthonywa yezinkathi ezithile izinguquko sezulu nokuthi kufanele ucatshangelwe, esiziphumulele wachichima.

Isigaba 1. Ukwaziswa Okumayelana

Ishim River, yiwo ogelezela kanyekanye Kazakhstan kanye Russian Federation - kuyinto kwesokunxele kanye owumthelela ende kunazo zonke Irtysh, okuyinto yena, fanele somfula emfuleni ob yiwo ogelezela kamuva e Sea Kara.

ERussia, lo mfula ugeleza phakathi Tyumen-Omsk izifunda, eKazakhstan - Akmola naseNyakatho Kazakhstan izifunda.

Eqinisweni Ishim has nemingenela engemingaki ogeleza egcwele. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kuzo ezibhekwa Tersakkan River, Koluton, Iman-Burluk River iselesele futhi Akan-Burluk.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phezu komfula kumane nje kuyizibonelo ezimbili kwesigubhu, futhi Sergeevskoe Viacheslavskoye. Bobabili babe ukubaluleka okukhulu kwezomnotho, isb. E. amanzi wabo kabanzi njengendlela amanzi ngoba abantu balapha, kanye ukunisela lamasimu izingadi.

Isigaba 2. Kuyini geography?

Ishim River iqala ezintabeni Niyaz egeleza ogxile esigodini West emincane futhi phakathi coast ngokwanele enamadwala.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi aphansi Astana emfuleni isigodi siba banzi khona kakhulu emva ukusakaza amanzi Derzhavinsk uphendukela enyakatho-mpumalanga, phansi kancane ephansi futhi Kushalazela West laseSiberia Plain, lapho lonke isikhathi luyaphi kwi asemaqeleni flat Ishim lolingene etincenyeni letibanti uzamcolo ithafa notshwala aphansi ngqo emaxhaphozini.

By the way, akubona bonke uyazi kude ukuthi Umfula Ishim kuyinto imikhumbi for 270 uma usuka Petropavlovsk nokusuka Vikulovo emlonyeni.

Umbhede emfuleni kuyinto ngempela tortuous, ububanzi balo ezindaweni ezingaba ngu-200 m. Advantageously phansi sandy. Ubude Imininingwane kuyinto 2.450 km. Ngakho, Ishim yinde kunazo emhlabathini lesibili oda kutheleka kwabantu.

Kwimfunda libanzi, has inqwaba amachibi. Yingakho yokudoba eMfuleni Ishim ubhekwa phakathi ochwepheshe omuhle.

Isigaba 3. Hydrology Ishim

Ishim - umfula enesithwathwa ezikhuluphalisiweyo ithatha, kungenxa eqhweni elamukelayo ezingaphezu kuka-80% amanzi emifula wayo wango. Entwasahlobo, azungeze April 10-12, lapho kwaba nokwanda okuphawulekayo kokuqukethwe amanzi. Ukuwohloka uzamcolo kwenzeka cishe phakathi kuka-July. Summer-ekwindla inkathi ongaphakeme-amanzi ihlala kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba. Ngenxa yesimo Planar kwendawo okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi, sebuningini ayimigodi avaliwe, ezincane ngeziphambeko emlanjeni, ngenxa yokwenyuka kwamazinga amanzi ngenxa izimvula zasehlobo-ekwindla cishe ningagcini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthombo komfula Ishim futhi imikhono yayo bondliwa komhlaba namanzi isivuno kwemfunda. Lena anele ukuba silondoloze amanzi ezikhiqizwa njalo.

Isilinganiso ukubaluleka eside (kubalwa iminyaka eyikhulu) emfuleni ukugeleza ngonyaka kuba 76,0 cu. m / umzuzwana. Freeze-up ngokuvamile kwenzeka engxenyeni November wesibili futhi ihlala okuyisilinganiso sabangu-izinyanga 5. Le ndawo okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi - ayizinkulungwane 177 sq M.. km.

Isigaba 4. Flora ezindaweni ezisogwini

Noma yimuphi idolobha eliseduze koMfula Ishim angabhekwa a olunothile priori amahle. Ukuhamba udlula endaweni ngokuvamile kuvula isithombe ehluke ngokuphelele. Entwasahlobo ogwini lomfula ibukeke i ukhaphethi Emerald utshani izimbali elikhanyayo, futhi ehlobo maningi kungathi ulwandle feather esiliva.

Nokho, ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, isithombe siba omubi ngaphezulu - asemaqeleni olungenamkhawulo, imimoya owomile ashisiwe, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lihlotshiswe lonke ensimini kakolweni segolide. Yiqiniso, nohlobo lokhu abantu esifundeni sase kwakushintsha kakhulu, futhi ensimini manje tilled ithatha ingxenye enkulu endaweni zendawo ukwedlula asemaqeleni noma relict amahlathi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zikaphayini lwasendaweni ngempela undersized, Tolstokorov, ngakho ihlathi njengoba rarefied, inoxhumano esinindolweni futhi utshani ikhava. Kodwa ambalwa yehlathi namagquma namanje zidlala indima ebalulekile - ziyakuvikela izitshalo imimoya omile of ehlobo kanti ebusika akubandi neqhaza ekuqongeleleni iqhwa.

Esikhathini sifinyelela engezansi Ishim ngaphezulu anjengomfula ehlathini eliya kancane kule ongaphakeme osogwini olusenyakatho ezinamahlathi. I asondeze enyakatho, kancane endleleni isihambi futhi ensimini ukuhlangabezana kakhulu kaningi kukhona amahle belostvolnye birch o-Ashera, abadlula phakathi emahlathini okuxubile. Kukhona lukhula eziningi firs, Pines, futhi kwezinye izindawo kukhona ngisho larch, umsedari, * nomthidari. Khona-ke, kwezinye izindawo, izihlahla ziqala ukubohla ubala, umuntu angabona ukuthi ixhaphozi nge ezingavamile futhi mncane izihlahla fir, birches mncane. On the loMfula Ishim bekulokhu eziningi ezimfundeni, abendawo ngonyaka kuvuna hay lapha, ziklaba nezinkomo, umane ujabulele uhlobo ebukekayo yalesi sifunda.

Isigaba 5. Izici nezilwane zendawo

Noma imuphi umuzi emfuleni Ishim ikhange zabahamba ngisho yomhlaba ocebile nezilwane, okubandakanya ezihlukahlukene abameleli besigaba ka eziphila emanzini nasezweni, inhlanzi, izinyoni, yebo, ezincelisayo.

Loach, gudgeon, dace, roach, isiphika, perch, bream, burbot, Pike, perch futhi spined Loach ahlangane emifuleni amancane eziningi oxbow amachibi lapho bebhukuda ngesikhathi uzamcolo Ishim.

Lakes futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukufriza izingxenye phansi emfuleni abacebile carp futhi minnows echibini.

Ngeshwa, izinhlanzi ezingavamile, baletha encwadini Red engatholakali la manzi. Njengoba Nokho, izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa kwezilwane.

Ngezikhathi zasehlobo kukhona njalo ngokwanele ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba ezingenamgogodla. Lokhu ngokuvamile izimvemvane ezinhle futhi ezimibalabala, ama-worms, umhlaba amaphela, ojekamanzi, caddisflies, mayflies, arachnids, molluscs, izimbungulu, mabhungane kanye stoneflies. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo abantu bendawo belulekwa ukuba baqaphe kakhulu eholidini ngoba umsebenzi okhethekile imikhaza.

Isigaba 6: Ingabe kuwufanele it sithiye Ishim?

Iningi bendawo bayajabula ukuchitha isikhathi phezu komfula Ishim, wahlanganyela ukudoba futhi enethemba ukubamangaza izinhlanzi.

Futhi lapha ukubamba izinhlanzi kungaba njengoba amancane mikhulu, ngakho ungakwazi ukuzibandakanya ngokuphepha wokufuna ethule ezinjalo. Nakuba-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zezinhlobo ngobukhulu wabanjwa lapha kaningi kakhulu.

Lapha umuntu angabona izinto kalula ukubamba perch, kanti kwezinye izindawo ngempela iphezulu ehloniphekile. Nokho, abadobi abaningi bakhononda ukuthi Pike lapha babone cha. Ngenxa izithiyo njalo, ukwakhiwa doti futhi nokwakhiwa kwamadamu, le nhlanzi isibe rarity bangempela Ishim.