Mahogany: izakhiwo kanye nezicelo

Ezimakethe kukhona inala imikhiqizo eyenziwe amatshe, ngokuthi mahogany. ngokuvamile abasakwazi eqolo. Nokho, abambalwa kuphela wabo ukusebenza izici omuhle kakhulu we-mahogany - zohlobo uhlobo Svitene Meliev umndeni.

Okokuqala kwaba uhlobo Svitene mahogany, okuyinto kuthiwa nje mahogany noma mahogany ukhuni Mogno laziwa kabanzi. Lokhu-mahogany enwetshiwe ku Netherlands Antilles eWest Indies. Lapha likhula ngobuningi ezigodini nasemagqumeni. Lolu hlobo othanda kakhulu kwenhlabathi olumanzi evundile. Lena inkulu ngokungavamile isihlahla-30 - 45 amamitha. emgqonyeni ubukhulu babo ifinyelela 2 m.

Phakathi ambalwa emashumini lokuqala lwamashumi amabili-mahogany ekhulwini ke zacishe bagawula. Nokho, phakathi nekhulu ezintweni eziningi eziqhingini ezishisayo yokufakelwa ipulazi mahogany wabeka Caribbean. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-British, lokhu zohlobo uhanjiswe eNdiya futhi isiqhingi Sri Lanka.

Kukhona olunye uhlobo isihlahla ukuthi azofanela kwencazelo "obomvu." Izinkuni at kubo kancane eliphansi in izinga mahogany, kodwa zigcine bakhe, ngokungafani kuwukuzikhohlisa, ingabe ngokuvamile ezazizinkulu ngokwanele. It macrophylla Svitene, noma koaba. Sikhula eMexico, empumalanga Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto mahogany uhanjiswe British ezifanayo eziyizinhlupheko Fiji Islands. Futhi uhlobo wesithathu isihlahla American ukuthi kungenziwa labizwa ngokuthi i "red» - Switenia humilis. It is basakaza e-El Salvador, ezindaweni eseningizimu eMexico, eCosta Rica, Nicaragua. Ngenxa impahla ukwenziwa zonke izinhlobo imikhiqizo, lokhu nezilwane esingaphansi abanye ezaziwayo.

Ngaphezu US, kukhona kwezinhlobo Afrika kwezihlahla zohlobo ezifana mahogany. Kuleli zwekazi ezimbili zama-lezi zitshalo zivamile. Eyokuqala yalezi - uhlobo Kaya. Lokhu izihlahla ezingabuni ezikhula endaweni e Madagascar kanye Cape Verde Islands. Okuvame kakhulu rock-kaya mahogany, olubizwa nangokuthi caoba mahogany Afrika noma Afrika. Uhlobo lwe Kaya kusebenza zinhlobo sasivumela owaziwa - mahogany emhlophe. It is ngakho okuthiwa embaleni uqweqwe futhi isihlahla ngempela high (15 - 50 m).

Enye uhlobo lwe Afrika omkhaya ngokuthi Meliev Entadrophragma. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezifana Sipo, Sapele futhi kasipo. Kanye Kaya, elikhulu kakhulu isihlahla - up 45 cm ubude kanye ububanzi of 2 m ezansi emgqonyeni.

mahogany afanayo isetshenziswa ngokokuhlobisa ebhekene zonke izinhlobo timphawu tesakhiwo (izindonga, iminyango, iphansi). Ngokuvamile lokhu zohlobo esetshenziselwa ukwenza izinhlobo ezahlukene ingaphakathi imihlobiso: imifanekiso yezinto zokudlala, buso, amabhokisi. Lokhu ukhuni sibaluleke kangangokuthi zonke lomculi alinge thathani ukukhiqizwa lokhu okuqukethwe, isibonelo, iKhabhinethi efanayo. Inzuzo main yikhono layo ukugcina ezakheke iminyaka. Kukhona ifenisha fabulously ezibizayo enjalo.

ERussia manje mahogany, izithombe zazo kungabonwa ngenhla nje, ukuhlangabezana ukudayisa cishe akunakwenzeka. Ezimweni eziningi, kakhulu ukuthi ungalindela amakhasimende ethu - ezihlukahlukene sunduchny, olubizwa nangokuthi isifo sikashukela. Kuyinto aphuzi-orange idwala nge iphunga kunalokho mnandi abantu, yingozi izinambuzane.