Uphahla womzalwane: ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo

Uphahla iyona element yokugcina yezakhiwo. Yena, eqinisweni, inquma isithombe Imininingwane sangaphandle endlini. Uphahla womzalwane asithinti nje kuphela ukubonakala isakhiwo sonke yezakhiwo, kodwa futhi aduduze ngaphakathi ekhaya. Kwadingeka ukuvikela abantu uma isimo sezulu sisibi.

Cabanga amaphrojekthi uphahla ezinjalo emizini yabazalwane, njengoba elisophahleni nophahla. Uhlobo ophahleni incike angle ukuthambekela, lapho kungase kube flat futhi luthi ukutsheka.

Ngokusekelwe Umklamo ophahleni kukhona elisophahleni, okuyinto zihlukaniswe abandayo futhi sekuqala ukufudumala, futhi eyakhelwe-up ngokuhlanganiswa neziyisihlanu. Ziyakwazi unventilated, umoya futhi kancane umoya.

Roof isakhiwo zihlukaniswa isimo sabo:

• Kuziwa endabeni yentukuthelo, ophahleni - semishayweni bathembele kuphela zangaphandle, kokuba eziphakeme ezahlukene, umthwalo esindayo izindonga. It is kuyaqabukela isetshenziselwe izakhiwo zokuhlala, ngokuvamile siqedile izakhiwo izakhiwo kaZuma (bheka. Photo ngenhla).

• Gable ophahleni lendlu yangasese - uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu ukufulela systems izakhiwo zokuhlala, futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i gable. Siqukethe ramps ezimbili, okuncike amabili ukuphakama efanayo odongeni. Esebenzisa noma gables aboncathathu shape.

• ophahleni Hip esetshenziselwa izindlu isikwele noma equilateral zikanhlangothiningi. Zonke ramps - kuyinto unxantathu isosceles.

• ophahleni Hipped - ezine kummango, ababili babo trapezoid futhi ezimbili esingunxantathu. It is a uhlobo wophahla poluvalmovaya - eyakhelwe ibekwe ngenhla trapezoid ramps kanye ufushanisiwe.

• Mnogoschiptsovaya ophahleni, kwesinye isigodi - phezu imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo, esehlanganise indlu yangasese. Uphahla lwezindlu yakhiwa sebuningini izigodi, emakhoneni kwangaphakathi eslphambanweni ray, futhi emaphethelweni yangaphandle nzima kakhulu ukufulela.

• Roof kophahla - Gable, kodwa futhi uhluke ophahleni elula gable - ukuthandwa okwandayo kwale elisophahleni ngenxa design olwehlelayo.

• Flat - hhayi ethandwa. Kufanele zihlanzwe njalo. On uphahla ezinjalo imisiwe udoti neqhwa, okuholela ekungeneni kakhulu ukuvuza okusheshayo.

• Shpileobraznye noma enophahla oluyingungu - zazingavamile esetshenziswa ku izakhiwo isiyingi.

Yini lokukhetha? Elisophahleni elisophahleni phansi noma ophahleni?

• Ngo ukwakhiwa phansi ekamelweni elisophahleni indima izindonga zangaphandle egumbini ngokwayo yenza uphahla lwendlu yangasese. Lo mklamo unika ukubukeka okwakhe futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwandisa yangaphakathi isikhala ephilayo. Kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphezulu isakhiwo, isikhathi esiningi esiningi ngenxa ukwahlukanisa kanye sekugcineni ngaphakathi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ezibizayo ngu stoimosti.Cherdachnaya ophahleni womzalwane ilula ekwakheni.

• Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yokwakha ophahleni. Emthambekeni kophahla enjalo incike impahla ukufulela. Uphahla akufanele deform ngaphansi isisindo iqhwa namanzi - ukuze seep ngaphakathi.

It nanela futhi izici lobuchwepheshe: nzima okokusebenza Uphahla, namandla kumelwe abe uhlelo semishayweni ephephile futhi isisekelo izindonga. Lapho ekhetha kophahla kufanele uyinaka wahlala isikhathi eside futhi soundproofing impahla, kanye ongakhetha ukulungisa ngaphandle kwalo lonke esikhundleni salo.