Uphahla lweShatrovaya: izici zesakhiwo

Uphahla oluqotshiwe lukwakha okwakhiwa kwemisebe emine ye-isosceles engunxantathu, eguqulwa endaweni futhi exhaswe ngesisekelo sangemuva (ngezinye izikhathi isikwele). Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto lapha kuzoncishiswa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemikhumbi. Uma ufisa, uphahla oluqotshiwe lungenziwa ngokuzimela. Inqubo yokwakhiwa kwayo ayinzima kakhulu.

Uhlelo lwesibhakabhaka sephahleni lwetende lungabekwa noma lubekwe eceleni. Ukugcizelela kwesakhiwo esimisiwe kwenziwa ezindongeni zangaphandle, ngenxa yokungabi nalutho lwesekela langaphakathi noma udonga oluphethe ngaphakathi endlini. Ukufakwa kwezintambo ezinzima kunzima, kungcono ukunikeza ochwepheshe. Kodwa uphahla lwetende lungasetshenziswa yinkosi ekhaya. Ngokujwayelekile, lokhu kuxazululwa ngokusekela ama-rafters emisekelweni ephakathi kwekholomu, emele odongeni olusondayo kanye nesisekelo sekhonkrithi esiqinisiwe. Okunconywe ngokukhethekile yisisombululo ngendwangu yokuphahla yama degree angamashumi amane.

Ngolunye ulwazi kubonakala kanje. Izikhukhula ze-Cantilever ziya emagumbini okwakhiwa kwezindonga. Lezi zakhi ezihlangene zilele ekugcineni kweMauerlate, ezinye ziphumula ezinyaweni zezintaba futhi zithwala futhi zisekela amaNarodnik. I-latter, nayo, ifinyelelwe imilenze eminingi. Amagundane nama-struts asetshenziselwa ukusekela imilenze yesistimu. Kudingeka ama-rigels ukusekela i-skate. Ukugijima nokubeka kubamba ama-racks, ama-struts ekwakhiweni. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhuphula izidumbu ekuvimbeleni amanzi. Ukugijima emsebenzini kufana nemigqa efana noMauerlat.

Izinsiza ezengeziwe zamithombo, ngokuvamile zivela kwibha. Ukusekela lonke uphahla kunqunywa uhlobo lwezindlu. Lokhu kungaba isakhiwo esiphezulu sezakhiwo zefreyimu, izindonga zaseMauerlat ezenziwe ngezitini, izingqimba eziphezulu zamakamelo ezindawo.

Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, i-hood hood kufanele ibe nobukhulu obufanayo bezici ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla okugcwele namandla okuthwala imithwalo. Ibanga elivela emigqumeni eya emahlathini lizoba ngamasentimitha angu-135. Ububanzi bezingodo buhle ukuthatha cishe u-10 cm. Ubukhulu bamabhodi: ububanzi obuyi-8 cm ububanzi obuyi-10 cm. Ngesikhathi esingaba ngu-170 cm, logi kufanele ithathwe cishe ngamasentimitha angu-15, namapulangwe angu-9 cm ngamasentimitha angu-10. Kungcono ukuthatha imigwaqo kanye ne-mauerlat ububanzi bezingodo eziyi-16 cm noma ubukhulu belog log 5 cm kuya ku-10 cm. Noma ibha ibalwa ngamasentimitha angu- 5 ngo-10 cm. Yiqiniso, konke okulingana kungcono ukubala ngomsebenzi wokuqhafaza, imithwalo yeqhwa nokulinganisa kwendlu.

I-slope yonke yalolu lwakhiwo ixhomeke ekubambeni. Ngamatayela, le parameter ivela kuma-30 kuya ku-60 degrees. Izinto zokugqoka zisebenza ngokulinganisa kusuka ku-8 kuya ku-18 degrees. Ama-asbestos-samente amashidi ahlelwe ngaphakathi kwemingcele eyi-14 kuya kuma-60.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uphahla oluqotshiwe, isithombe ongabona kulesi sihloko, kufanele senziwe ngamapulangwe aphakeme kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kwamafindo, ngokuthwala amandla. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwazi ukuthi uma umuthi usomile, khona-ke ukujula kwemifantu kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1/4 yobude bebhokisi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izihlahla ze-coniferous zingamandla amakhulu okubamba futhi ziphikisana nemithwalo.