Umshayo uhlelo izakhiwo zezimboni kanye nezindlu zangasese

Ukuthola kokwakhiwa endlini, umnikazi njalo ihlinzeka esigabeni sokugcina isimo isakhiwo - yayo ophahleni. Uphahla inezingxenye ezimbili: isakhiwo eziveza nophahla.

Ingxenye ukusekela kophahla - uhlelo truss, ehlanganisa iqoqo Trusses asebenzisa emakhoneni ngoba nokubopha iphelela. Ugijima ku izakhiwo zezimboni kwenziwa kaningi iziteshi, kokuba iphrofayela insaliwe. Okulandelayo phezu purlins ophahleni awashintsheki.

Ukuze izakhiwo zezimboni kukhona ububanzi esezingeni ubude Trusses: 6, 12, 18 no-48 ubudala amamitha nokwanda kuka- 6 amamitha. umklamo Abangefani amapulazi. Ukuze izakhiwo ezincane span ngokuvamile ukwenza elula mafutha-ipulazi. Ukuze ezinkulu, truss simiso ezingaphezu kuka-18 metres ke ingenye amapulazi bi.

Ukuze ukwakha imipheme noma izinkundla yokugezela noma ezinye izakhiwo abade esetshenziswa isigubungelo arched futhi ilenga. Bavumela wenze elikhulu ivolumu khulula kulesi sakhiwo.

Ngaphambi ukwakhiwa kwanoma iyiphi Abaklami isakhiwo ukuthuthukisa ngokucophelela lowo msebenzi wakhe wokwakha. Nizifeze zonke lezi izibalo ezidingekayo isicelo esisodwa noma nezinye izinto ekwakhiweni isakhiwo, kuhlanganise ophahleni futhi acabangele umthwalo.

uhlelo Umkhqizi sesethi amapulazi akhethiwe ngesisekelo zonke izincomo abaklami. Ngokuvamile, nokuba angasetshenziswa ezimbonini ashiselwe izakhiwo steel ugongolo izigaba ejwayelekile, U-izigaba noma engeli. Ukukhetha iphrofayela incike ubukhulu isakhiwo, khona imithwalo static futhi ashukumisayo futhi zezulu esifundeni izindawo. Ngaphezu Abaklami impahla ukunikela design amapulazi.

Umkhqizi uhlelo kungase kuhilele uchungechunge Trusses uyahlanganyela. Kulokhu, ukuphela ukwesekwa truss ewela ikholomu, eyenziwe ngensimbi noma ngokhonkolo. Uhlaka ngokwawo epulazini yenziwe ikakhulukazi aphume emakhoneni. Ezitshekile ipulazi zingahluka - kusuka 10 ° nangaphezulu. Kakhulu Kunconywa ukuba bangakwenzi ophahleni, lokhu kuzoholela ukusetshenziswa eyengeziwe material. Zonke yepulazi ezihlobene ngokuyinhloko izakhiwo zezimboni.

Ukuze ekwakheni indlu yangasese kukhona into okuthiwa truss uhlelo ophahleni hipped. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi uni noma uphahla gable kuba phambi unobuningi ezengeziwe ray ukuthi yakha hipped ophahleni izingodo. Phakathi ophahleni gable futhi yokhalo hipped Abut semishayweni. Ukuze yasibamba eziqinile semishayweni ophahleni ukuthuthukisa ukweqisa izakhi ezengeziwe. Asikwazi bayakhohlwa olinganise lwazo zonke izinto. Akubalulekile ukwenza wonke umsebenzi ngokwabo. Kufanele ngokuphelele.

Umkhqizi uhlelo ngezandla zabo

Ngokuvamile abanikazi bebodwa noma ngosizo abasizi setha Trusses ku ekhaya lakho esizayo. Kuyinto ngokuyisisekelo indlu yamapulangwe truss kabani gable. Kuye okuzikhulula aphethe, ophahleni zingenziwa nge elisophahleni abandayo noma isikhala lapho yakhiwa ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu. Yophahla esakhiweni, lapho kungenzeka izigaba ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, wakhiwa namanani ahlukene ray in epulazini gable. Ukuze iwenze ube lula ukwakhiwa abanikazi izindlu zangasese ngokwethukela ukunikela ngomumo eyenziwe yophahla, eyenziwe futhi le mboni. Khona-ke izinga ukwakhiwa kungenziwa ngokuphawulekayo ngcono.