Ukubeka sizibeka SMART: izibonelo

Ukuphendukela yimuphi umkhakha yesimanje womsebenzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ekwakheni umkhakha, emkhakheni wezemfundo kanye nolwazi ubuchwepheshe, kungenzeka ukubhekana nemisebenzi project. umsebenzi Project ikuvumela ukwakha kahle umsebenzi, khetha eziqondiwe emphases izici ezibaluleke, siqondise intuthuko jikelele endaweni efanele. Umsebenzi phrojekthi yisinyathelo esibalulekile ekufezeni umgomo kulungiselelwa. Eyodwa yezindlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi ngempumelelo yegoli kulungiselelwa ubuchwepheshe of SMART (SMART).

Yini ukuzibekela imigomo ngoba SMART?

Le nqubo yegoli kulungiselelwa ubonakele isikhathi eside futhi isungule kakade ngokwayo onesandla umhlabeleli. Nale ndlela kungenzeka ukwakha umsebenzi kucace ukuba afingqe ulwazi olutholakala, ukukhetha isikhathi kanye nenani imithombo. Noma yibaphi abaphathi self-ukuhlonipha kuyadingeka amakhono ekubekeni Izinjongo SMART.

SMART - emelela ukuthi imele:

• Specific - nakanjani.
• Ulinganiseke - ezingalinganiseka.
• Okumele izuzwe - An efinyelelekayo.
• Ongokoqobo - pragmatic (Real).
• Kuphele - A time ezithile.

Sihlaziya ingxenye ngayinye ngokuningiliziwe.

Specific - Izinjongo kufanele ucace

Ukuze kwandiswe amathuba ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwezinhlelo zokuxhasa iphrojekthi, kufanele usethe umgomo oqondile. Empeleni, kubalulekile ukuthi isheshe itholakale ukunquma ukuthi umphumela uyoba yini. Isenzo sokunqophisa umgomo esizayo kusiza eziningi nezindaba kufihlwe ngemuva esithi 5W:

• Yini? (Yini?) - Yini okudingeka mina, yini umgomo mina niphishekele ngifuna ukuyenza?
• Kungani? (Kungani?) - Kungani mina noma ithimba / inkampani yami iyalidinga?
• Ngubani? (Ngubani?) - Ngubani sizosebenza lo msebenzi?
• Kuphi? (Kuphi?) - Lapho kufanele ukubhekana nale nkinga?
• Yikuphi? (Yini?) - Yiziphi izimfuneko mani okufanele babhekane?

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uma umgomo uyefana, umphumela ubizwa sekulandela esinye futhi isikhali. Noma yiluphi ushintsho imigomo imiphumela kufanele kuholele izinguquko inombolo bamatshe.

Ulinganiseke - umsebenzi kumele kube esilinganisekayo

Ukubeka imigomo kanye nezinhloso ze-SMART kudinga ukuqonda ngokucacile ukuthi kuthathwa kokuphothula lo msebenzi. impumelelo Ukulinganisa ungaboniswa njengoba yinzuzo yemali noma ukwanda web sezimoto, inani izethameli, nokunye.

Ukuze wakhe owakho Izinjongo esilinganisekayo sobala kumele ubheke wena le mibuzo elandelayo:

• Okuyilapho ilitshe uyobhekwa njengohlakaniphile ixazululwe?
• Ezinye izinkomba ekhethiwe (lemali engenayo, inani ukuvakashelwa kuseva Web wakho) inomthelela omkhulu impumelelo futhi uthi umsebenzi usuphothuliwe?
• Yini okufanele ibe Inani lale inkomba yephrojekthi noma umsebenzi kubhekwa okumele agcwaliswe ngempumelelo?

Achevable - Inhloso manje sekumele kube okumele izuzwe

Staging yezinhloso SMART kusho isitatimende namaqiniso yenkinga, engafinyelela ithimba lakho noma inkampani. Lena ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni SMART, njengoba kunomthelela omkhulu kwi ugqozi umculi. Umgomo Ezingenakutholakala acishe never iyasithola. Ukuze waphinda hhayi ukuphupha, kodwa unamathele ngokoqobo, kufanele esisekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwawo, khona labo noma ezinye izinsiza. Kuyadingeka ukugcina futhi okwaziyo ukulinganiselwa ekhona.

Njengoba imingcele kungase kube:

• Isikhathi nsiza.
• Ukutholakala utshalomali.
• Inani abasebenzi / abadlali.
• ulwazi Iyatholakala nesipiliyoni (capital womuntu).
• Ukufinyelela ulwazi olufanele.
• Umholi kungenzeka eliphelele lokulawula inqubo umsebenzi.

Ongokoqobo - umsebenzi ubaluleke

Ukubeka sizibeka SMART ivelele zenele yayo, kubalulekile nje ukubhalisa ukuhamba komsebenzi, kodwa futhi ukuze lelisu ngokunembile imigomo zibalulekile inkampani. Kufanele sikhethe ukuthi ubani imigomo eziyosisiza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa iqembu / inkampani.

Kalula nje, uma umgomo realizable eqala akukho inzuzo, akusiyo SMART-mgomo futhi umsebenzi ukuthi usuke udlale ngesikhathi.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini ebaluleke akuyona kuphela ingxenye pragmatic, kodwa futhi iyahambisana namaqiniso inkampani target, izimiso abadlali ilinganiselwa lwentuthuko.

Kuphele - umgomo kufanele abe nesikhathi esishiwo

SMART tasking uhlelo ziwumthwalo ukulinganiselwa eziningana umculi, kufakwe hlangana nenani labo futhi kulinganiselwe isikhathi nsiza. Ngokwakha msebenzi, kubalulekile ukuthi usethe umnqamulajuqu yokugcina (umnqamulajuqu), ngenhla okwenza ngokuzenzakalela ilitshe / project kuhlulekile.

kwezithibelo ezinjalo kahle kuthinta ingxenye ugqozi, futhi kusiza ukulawula ukukhishwa umsebenzi.

Yiqiniso, inkinga ngokwayo ukubala kwezinsiza nokunye kufanele abunjwe kucatshangelwa isikhathi izingqinamba. Uma sikubeka kalula, isikhathi edingekayo ukwenza imisebenzi kufanele kuhambelane umnqamulajuqu.

Ukubeka sizibeka SMART: Isibonelo

Nasi isampula engokomfanekiso.

Ake sithi i izinkampani umsebenzi ipayipi ukukhiqizwa (ake sibize Yelena wakhe) lithole umyalelo ezinkulu kusukela omunye amaklayenti ngokuhlola I database yemindeni izimpahla, uLena ulungiselela kwezidingo iklayenti. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ikhasimende ubiza up Yelena futhi uthi ngobungako izimpahla singahlangabezani pre-echaziwe. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokuthi elinye ilungu ihora ngaphambili ithengiswe amaphayiphi nelinye ikhasimende.

ilukuluku ezinjalo ukube Yelena wasebenza phezu isikimu SMART:

• S - ULena kudala ngokucacile ukuze, ifunda ukuthi iklayenti kudinga.
• M - ULena icacisa inani izinto ezidingekayo ukuba samukelwe ngu iklayenti.
• A - ULena uyavuma oda nekhasimende, kanye izisebenzi zale nkampani. Ngokwesibonelo, kwakungase shayela esitolo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi kuyoba okwanele ukuba umkhiqizo oyifunayo ngokokuqala ikhasimende.
• R - Yenziwa senzo singase sisize ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi okusebenzayo futhi akwakhi izinkinga lenkampani.
• T - Ngesisekelo ulwazi wathola, zingase zibe uphawu namaqiniso wesikhathi obekiwe.

Ngakho, ukulungiselelwa yezinhloso SMART ozosiza umsebenzi bona ukuthengiselana, ngaphandle kwekubukela phasi ukuthembeka enkampanini.

SMART ubuchwepheshe umgomo-ukubeka ekuphileni kwansuku zonke

Tasking amakhono ku SMART kungaba wusizo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ngoba isakhiwo imisebenzi iphrojekthi ingasetshenziswa nganoma iyiphi injongo.

Ake sithi othile uye waba nesifiso omkhulu ukuze ufunde olunye ulimi, njengoba kusikisela umsebenzi othembisayo njengomhumushi.

• S - Indoda lilolonge ngokucacile umgomo walo: ukufunda ulimi. Uyazi ukuthi uzobe sisebenza sodwa, uyazi ukuthi leli khono kuzovumela ukuthola umsebenzi omuhle. Wazi ubunzima abhekene ezihlobene nale nqubo futhi lapho ukuqala.
• M - ngayiphi ulinganise ulwazi ngolimi? Isilinganiso kulokhu ongakhonza khona isitifiketi. isitifiketi okunjalo angatholakala kokuphumelela ezifundweni ngamazwe.
• A - Finyelela ukuthi umgomo onjalo? Yebo. Ebelibangise esiningi khulula kule Ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi, ithuba ukuya izifundo kanye nezinsiza kulezi izifundo ezifanayo.
• R - Ingabe ikhona inzuzo kusukela lo msebenzi? Yebo. Kusukela amakhono ezifana olunye ulimi, ungazuza.
• T - Ukuze ungalahlekelwa amakilasi noPhilo womuntu ungasibekezelela ngesikhathi esibekiwe othize, uthi, ngonyaka. Kulokhu kwanele zokuthi bathole amakhono afanele.