Layisha nokuhlola: izinhlobo, incazelo yenqubo

Akuwona wonke umsebenzisi we yesimanje tangcondvomshini nsukuzonke sibhekene nombono wokuthi "ukuhlolwa ukucindezeleka." Empeleni, kuba ezijwayele Onjiniyela kuwebhu nawo wonke labo abasebenzisa izinhlelo isisetshenziswa khudlwana. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi ulwazi ngalolu daba kungaba abasebenzisi ewusizo futhi abavamile. Zama ukuqonda ukuthi kungani konke lokhu kuyadingeka.

Layisha nokuhlola: izinhlobo kanye nezinjongo

Okokuqala, kufanele ukuhlukanisa ngokucacile phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ukuhlolwa. Evamile, zingase yizigaba ezimbili: kokuhlola ikhompyutha 'nensimbi' ngamazinga aphakeme kungenzeka noma ngokweqile umthwalo ingxenye nesofthiwe ngamunye ukuhlolwa (amawebhusayithi isibikezelo sezulu, izinhlelo ngazinye, njll ...).

Nakanjani ukuthi amasayithi test exhunywe ngqo futhi kuhlolwe iseva impilo, esinikela ngolwazi kanye web virtual amaseva, okuyinto badalwe inqubo ukusebenza izinhlelo ezikhethekile njengo Denwer.

Program ukucindezeleka yokuhlola kanye nemisebenzi yabo

Njengoba ubona, ubudlelwane unamandla kakhulu. Futhi lapho ekhuluma 'hardware ", ukuhlolwa uhlelo umthwalo usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile ngokuvumela olwanele ngokunembile izinkinga ezingaba khona emsebenzini, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, e ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Isibonelo elula. Modern imidlalo ye-computer nezimfuneko zawo kalula ukulayisha uhlelo kangangokuthi ngeke isasebenza nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba ufake lolu isofthiwe kwikhompyutha yakho, kungenzeka ukuqhuba kokuxilongwa ukunquma ukuthi ukugxusha "silingo" umdlalo ikani. Ngokusho imiphumela bese anqume ukufaka lolu hlelo. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo efanayo kusebenza izicelo ezihilela kokuqhuba eziyinkimbinkimbi izibalo kanye nomsebenzi design, njengoba umthwalo phezu processor efanayo futhi RAM njengoba kuqhathaniswa isimo ezivamile kohlelo kungenzeka kudlulwe ngezinye izikhathi.

Njengoba for ekilasini lesibili, ukuhlola indawo futhi iseva ingaba njengesihluthulelo uhlobo izindlela jikelele ekubikezeleni ukuziphatha kwabo ngendlela ukusebenza langempela. Ngokwesibonelo, kungaba ukulingisa ngesikhathi esisodwa isicelo ukufinyelela inombolo enkulu abasebenzisi. Njengoba yaziwa, ngokuvumelana nalesi simiso kukhona DDoS-ukuhlaselwa, uma iseva noma indawo akakwazi ukubhekana izicelo eziningi kakhulu. Layisha ukuhlolwa iseva, noma indawo, kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe kamuva. Kepha manje siyakuthi uqhubekele ikhompyutha 'nensimbi'. Lokhu awasebenzi kuphela ekhaya lakho noma ehhovisi ezikhumulweni, kodwa futhi zangempela ezingokwenyama iseva izinhlelo.

lokuma

Ake uqale nge inhliziyo iyiphi ikhompyutha - CPU. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi nenkinga ngomsebenzi wakhe e iningi amacala, kuholele nemiphumela edabukisayo. Isikhathi esining impela lokhu kungenxa okweqile. Layisha ukuhlolwa emvumela ukudala izimo ezimbi kakhulu. Bese uyabona ukuthi sizothinta umsebenzi wakhe.

Nakanjani ukuthi ukubamba lolu hlobo ukuhlolwa ukucindezeleka kuhilela ukusetshenziswa amathuluzi athile. Namuhla, bangathembela ngamakhulu nangezinkulungwane. Kodwa, ngokusho kongoti kakhulu, umholi kule ndawo isicelo Prime95 ukuthi singasetshenziswa izilimi, futhi emapheshana RAM. Kodwa isiqondiso main - okuyi yokuqinisekisa CPU chipset.

Uma usebenzisa Umbuso ukuqala kunconywa ukuvala zonke izicelo ovulekile futhi ukuvimbela othomathikhi basebusika Imodi (ubuthongo), ukuze khompyutha engaqondile ucishiwe phakathi novivinyo. Manje kudingeka belingisa processor izimo elawula kunazo (uhlelo ongakwenza ukudlula noma iyiphi enye, ngokubeka ngempela chips kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu). Ukuhlolwa uqobo icushiwe eempendulweni imenyu lapho ukhetha ukwahlukanisa Zokuhlukunyezwa Test. Kuzoba icaciswe izinhlobo imisebenzi. Ezithakazelisa kakhulu lapha isivivinyo Blend (umthwalo ngesikhathi esifanayo kwi processor kwi "RAM"), futhi FFT Small futhi FFT Esikhulu (ukwanda CPU ukusetshenziswa ngenxa ukudedelwa RAM).

Indlela ukunquma ukuthi ukuhlolwa umthwalo kuphumelela? Umbono ovamile uwukuthi Kakho lapha, kepha kunenkolelo yokuthi uma okungenani 4:00 noma iphutha ukusebenza kwe-chip is hhayi waphawula, uphiko uzinzile ngokwanele noma kuze layisha ngokweqile. Kodwa kwenzeka ngezinye izikhathi, ukuthi ukungasebenzi kungenzeka kamuva kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma linani lelifanele enesikhathi esiningi, kungcono ukwandisa isikhathi sokuhlola amahora angu-24 (iphutha angase avele emva nengxenye ngosuku lomsebenzi).

Ihlola imemori ezisebenza

Ayikho ezingabalulekile kangako yiyona ukuhlolwa ukucindezeleka of "RAM", okusho isebenza njengoba okubizwa ngokuthi ivayolini yesibili. Lena isicelo kangcono Memtest86 + elingasesigodini kakhulu.

Ukuze isebenze kahle, ngosizo udinga ukwakha disk ukuqalisa noma drive flash bese uwulandela esibulalayo ikhompyutha wemoto. Ngemva isebenze isivivinyo ekusebenzeni yayo egcwele azodinga isikhathi esiningi. Ungakwazi nje ukushiya ikhompyutha yakho ku-ngobusuku obubodwa. Lokho kufanele kube ngokwanele.

Ukunqunywa ukuziphatha ihluzo adaptha

Nge ihluzo, futhi, ukuhlola njengoba isiqophi adapters ngokweqile bavame ukubanga ikhompyutha ukuphahlazeka. Kuzobakhona ephelele hlelo ithuluzi FurMark.

Le Umbuso uyakwazi ukufudumeza ihluzo chip Sinemandla kuka bekuyokwenza ezinye uhlobo umdlalo ngakuthathu nge nezidingo zomshini ngenhla avareji. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, izimo ezinjalo ukuthi ikhadi usungaqala behluleka esikhathini kusuka 15 kuya 30 imizuzu ngemuva kokuqala ukuhlola.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile eyenzelwe imidlalo ethize. Ngokwesibonelo, izicelo ezinhle kakhulu kufanelekile yokuhlola efana Alien vs Predator, Stalker noma enye into efana naleyo. Njengomthetho, basuke kusakazwe mahhala, futhi ingasetshenziswa ukunquma ngokuthe ngqo ukuthi le ndlela liziphathe ngemva kokumiswa the original umdlalo iphakethe.

Yini amaseva test futhi amasayithi

Manje amagama ambalwa ngalokho isayithi ukuyohlolwa-Web server. Ngesinye isici (DDoS-kuhlasela) isivele wathi. Manje sibheke le nkinga ngaphesheya.

Ulinga ngokwabo yalolu hlobo ngezinga elithile akunakubangelwa ngisho amathuluzi ukumaketha ukubikezela ukuziphatha abasebenzisi. Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka balingise isimo ukuqhuba ethile (esiphezulu / isiqongo) abantu emnyango kusayithi, thola ukuthi mangaki Amakhasi ingabonwa, ngabe bazibandakanye-e-mail, isibonelo, inqubo iyala izimpahla, ulwazi ingasetshenziswa ukukhomba abasebenzisi, vumela kuyinto umthamo isiteshi ukunikeza ukufinyelela kanyekanye kubasebenzisi isayithi nganoma isiphi isikhathi, kuba bayofuna isiqinisekiso izifakazo umsebenzisi ngumuntu wesithathu (naprime Uma ufaka inombolo ye-credit card), yeka ukuthi kwaphumelela kanjani kuyoba ukwethulwa-Java applets noma usebenzisa evikelekile https uxhumano, nokunye. D.

Imibuzo ukuhlola web server (software) futhi osungulwe izinsiza Inthanethi

Ngomqondo onabile, cishe inkinga efanayo izisethile nomthwalo ukuhlolwa iseva. Nokho akusiyo luyingxenye lobuchwepheshe isici ukugcizelela lapha. Izivivinyo kungaba ukuthola ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi ezifanayo IP, ucacise isikhathi impendulo izicelo ethunyelwe ukuthola ukuthi lonke uhlelo ukuxhumana okuphephile noma engavikelekile bazothini, lokho kuyoba ijubane ukufinyelela ngenkathi kuthunyelwa izicelo eziningi kakhulu nokunye. Njll .

Kulokhu (futhi isayithi, futhi iseva Web), eziningi belulekwa ukusebenzisa iphakethe ezinamandla ezibizwa ngokuthi ama OpenSTA (System Architecture Test), okuvumela ukuba ningabi nje kuphela ukuhlolwa, kodwa futhi ukuba baphule inkinga ku izingxenye ngayinye isici ngazinye isakhiwo usebenzisa ithuluzi indalo futhi sekulingisa izikripthi Script Modeler. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngemva kokudalwa kuka-mthandazo oyisibonelo, ungakwazi ngisho uhlole uxhumano (SSL kuzomele baqalise okuthiwa Igama leseva). Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela zingagcinwa in Repository Usokhaya sigaba, futhi ukuhlolwa ezihlanganiswe amaqembu ezifanele.

Uyini umphumela?

Ngomqondo onabile, lokhu kafushane lokho kakhulu izimpikiswano ukuhlolwa ukucindezeleka, ngoba ukuhlolwa ngokwabo, kanye nezinhlelo ukuthi ubavumele ukuchitha, ungathola lukhulu. Wakubeka ngale ndlela lokhu: Kukhona amathuluzi ethandwa kakhulu futhi kubhekwe okushiwo inkinga. Ngicabanga, ngemva kokufunda yonke umsebenzisi kusengaphambili okuncane nokuqonda izindaba ezihambisana ne umthwalo sokuhlola.