Jvari Georgia: incazelo

Jvari - Isigodlo Cross oNgcwele, ukudlula kwesikhathi idonse inani elikhulayo pilgrim. Ithempeli itholakala endaweni olunothile Mtskheta, phezu kwesiqongo sentaba. Esikhathini Izibuyekezo wabhala ngalesi sikhathi ngikhumbula amazwi imbongi Russian Mikhail Lermontov, ngoba kulapha lapho uhlangane "jet Aragvi futhi Izikhukhukazi" futhi sengiprofethile amagagasi foamy ukusheshe Tbilisi ubudala.

Ingxenye enkulu sezindela uyabhujiswa, nakuba isonto Omkhulu isasetshenziswa namaholide enkolo ezinkulu nemikhosi imishado. I eziyinkimbinkimbi ohlwini lezinto we-UNESCO, ngaphansi usongo yembubhiso. Umphakathi jikelele usunike nezimali ezinkulu ukwakhela kulo.

Indaba Welukwa amaqiniso legends

Mtskheta kwaba yindawo lapho ElaseGeorgia lasemukela ubuKristu 334. Kuze kube namuhla luhlala yindlunkulu Georgian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Jvari, noma njengoba ibizwa, le Isigodlo Cross, kubhekwa omunye omdala eCaucasus. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi yayakhiwe phezu site lapho St Nino, owesifazane sevangeli, ekhulwini IV wadala umphakathi wokuqala ongumKristu. Njengoba indaba iya, wayeka lapha futhi wathandaza isikhathi eside, bese washaya engu- phansi. Ngonyaka ka-545 ethempelini lokuqala elakhiwa ngale ndawo. Kamuva, wamangalelwa okuthiwa isonto Minor Jvari. Ngeshwa, ayizange balondolozwa.

Ithempeli yesibili futhi emikhulu okuthiwa iGreat Church of Jvari Yakhiwa eduze, phakathi neminyaka engu-586 futhi 605. Kucatshangwa ukuthi izinsalela ongumvikeli Georgia bangcwatshwe ngaphansi kokusekelwa sezindela. Le ndawo kubhekwa engcwele kunazo hhayi kuphela kuleli zwe kodwa lonke eNyakatho eCaucasus esifundeni.

izakhiwo

Jvari Monastery - sibonelo esigqamile nokwenziwa Eastern kanye namagugu Western, ingashintshwa ukuze wendawo isiko wobuciko kanye imvelo. Little enhle yokwakha ziyalingana yayiwumsebenzi owumphumela wawo ekuseni izakhiwo Georgian yobuKristu futhi ugxile inombolo yezifiso kwezobuciko futhi yokwakha abakhi lasendulo.

Ithempeli wenziwe tetrakonhovomu uhlobo (Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba amane wahlela umumo engu- nge kancane "empumalanga kuya entshonalanga,"-eksisi side). Izinqumo ezenziwe ngesisekelo izibalo ngokucophelela, namanje umxhwele futhi siwubonise eminyaka ubudala isiko zokwakha.

ekhosombeni Deep phakathi conches ezine ongaphambili omise nomphumela amakhona amakamelo. ENingizimu-ntshonalanga iphiko kwadingeka yokungena eyodwa kuphela, futhi labhalelwa abesifazane. Uvulekile emaphakathi octagonal isikhala ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele Dome ongaphakeme okuyinto avuke izindonga eziveza e imikhakha emithathu.

Yangaphandle futhi ingaphakathi

Ingaphakathi Slim wethempeli sibuyela kwesijwayelekile, ngokuvumelana nobukhulu ongaqondakali ezingokomoya, Akungatshazwa ukuthi lokhu kwaluqinisa yamatshe ukungabi nezinye imihlobiso. Ikamelo is zikhanyiswa ubuncane (encane iwindi-izimbotshana namakhandlela), ngakho-ke ubukeka kancane amnyama futhi ungajabule. Ngenhla kwe-altare esiphambanweni sokhuni - kungcono umhlobiso wethempeli. umklamo okuhlobisa libonisa ngokucacile ithonya art Sasanian.

Kuyefana nasendleleni kobukhulu ukubukeka kwangaphandle. Ngokulinganayo wadalula amabhlogo kwetshe sekulinganisa ngokucophelela mbumbulu ezine, akha "izingalo engu-" waba ophumelele ngamalengiso ukwakhiwa, ikakhulukazi uma sicabangela nobunzima bobuchwepheshe we isikhathi nendawo ohlangothini olusentshonalanga lwenyakatho umakhiwo eyehlelayo emaweni. Phakathi imifanekiso odongeni empumalanga, ungathola ekumeni zamakhosi kanye amabhere, eyakha Jvari sezindela nemibhalo eqoshiwe ochazayo ngolimi Georgian. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphawulwe ithonya namasiko amaGreki.

Ingaphandle isonto ivumelana ngokuphelele isikhala elingaphakathi kwezobuciko ezimele. Lesi sici kwenza iSonto bahluke kanjani emasontweni WaseByzantium lapho inhlangano isikhala elingaphakathi ngendlela igunya elikhulu.

Kanjani ukuze uthole esigodlweni sezindela Jvari?

Njengoba kwabika i-ukubuyekezwa, ibanga kusuka Tbilisi ukuba Mtskheta imayelana 19 amakhilomitha, isikhathi ku imoto kuthatha imizuzu efika ku-20.

amatekisi kaMasipala ukusebenzisa nsuku zonke. NgeSonto, inani izindiza incipha ngokucijile. Misa e Tbilisi sise emakethe (metro station "Didube" intengo esiteshini ikhambo nasezitimeleni fixed -. 0,50 Gel - futhi akuxhomekile ibanga). Ukuza aphume esitimeleni, kubalulekile ukuba kudlule uchungechunge izitolo olulodwa storey futhi jikela ngakwesokudla. Kusuka lapha uya eziningi minibuses bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. Amathikithi angathengwa ehhovisi ibhokisi noma ukhokhe ngqo umshayeli. Imali 1 gel.

Izibuyekezo baxwayisa ngokuthi uma kungekho isifiso ukukhokha ke musa unake ukwehla wenyuka lapho angenzi lutho abashayeli bamatekisi - bakwazi ukubika ukuthi itekisi e Jvari ungayifinyeleli noma izinkonzo zabo izobiza kancane. Lokhu akulona iqiniso.

Ungase futhi ukushayela imoto yakho siqu noma itekisi. Uma usebenzisa amasevisi we isithwali kuyimfihlo, bese, ngaphambi kokuthi angene emotweni, kubalulekile ukuba bavumelane ngenani. Izindleko zokhahlamba kusuka 10 kuya 20 gel. I esikhwameni kuyoba eshibhile, ngoba isamba lihlukaniswe by zonke abagibeli.

Amacebo eziwusizo

Izibuyekezo kakade wavakashela Georgia shrine ungafunda ezinye izincomo. Ngakho, phakathi kwezinye izinto:

• AmaPilgrim Kanye nje abantu curious kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho ezithile zokuziphatha, ngokuvakashela Jvari Monastery. Izithombe namavidyo ukukhiqiza abanye izingcezwana avinjelwa ngokuqinile. Kuyasiza yini ukwenza iphutha ubekwe endaweni amapuleti ekhethekile.
• Phansi bubuhle kufanele baphathe 2 isikhafu. Omunye kufanele amboze ikhanda kanti eyesibili, uma owesifazane e ibhulukwe, kubalulekile ukuba tie, kokulingisa isiketi. Uma kungenjalo embozwe intando, ungakwazi ngicasuke - emnyango kuya amaphinifa ethempelini uhlanganyela, kanye scarves, okuyinto siyonikwa ukuyisebenzisa.

Futhi metal izihloko isicelo nalokho koqweqwe lwawo Mtskheta abadumile. Jvari angavulwa insimu yalo encane isipho esitolo lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga a isikhumbuzo ukuvakasha trinket - umhlobiso, esiphambanweni, uchungechunge, kanye amakhalenda, odonsa, incwadi, kumaKatolika noma amanzi busisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahambi Izibuyekezo bathi ukudla zokudla Mtskheta simnandi kakhulu futhi ishibhile kuka okulingana e Tbilisi.

Indawo for ebusuku e Mtskheta uyojabula umonakalo kancane isabelomali kuka ngqo inhlokodolobha Georgian, ukusondela isihlobo ukuba emadolobheni amakhulu kanye nokuxhumana okuhle nabo, ukuvumela ukuba uhlole ezinye ezikhangayo eziseduze.

Yini enye ukubona e Mtskheta?

Ngo-2004, uhlu Umhlaba Monuments Isikhwama ijoyina Isigodlo Jvari. Georgia endaweni ocebile Mtskheta nezinye izakhiwo omkhulukazi. Ngakho, ngo-ukubuyekeza zezivakashi abaye bavakashela lapha kushiwo:

• Svetitskhoveli (Insika Ukuhlala) - yezindawo obungcwele kakhulu Georgia, kanye sezindela Jvari. Leli sonto lakhiwa ngo-1010 lapho ibandla lokuqala lobuKristu yezwe kwaba. Kuyo amanga amathuna yamakhosi asendulo Georgian, kuhlanganise Sidonia, okuthi njengombuso legend has it, wembelwa ingubo kukaKristu ezandleni zakhe.

• Samtavro (Indawo koMbusi) esenyakatho umgwaqo omkhulu, uhambo kwamaminithi ambalwa 'kusuka Svetitskhoveli. Ngokusho yetinsita St Nino athandaza ngaso kule ndawo, bese esontweni encane, zangekhulu IV lakhiwa lapha. Ekhulwini XI, wafaka big usayizi ethempelini. Usalokhu iqukethe amathuna Georgian King Mirian, ngubani ebuKristwini, nomkakhe uNana.
• Bebris Tsikhe (Fortress uMdala) elise phezulu sisuka emgwaqweni omkhulu Samtavro. Umbiko Izibuyekezo ukuthi enyuka emanxiweni enqabeni ngempela kumnandi, kodwa ephephile. Kusukela isiqongo ivula esigodini ezakhiwe kwalapho emifula Kura futhi Aragvi.