Jaffa, Israyeli: izikhangibavakashi, izithombe

Jaffa, Israyeli (obizwa nangokuthi Jaffa), ingenye omdala kuleli zwe. Uma, ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakuyinkambiso ichweba elikhulu isimo eMedithera. Umlando edolobheni iqala yokubusa kwamakhosi waseGibhithe namandla wamaRoma. Namuhla, Jaffa, abakhuluma isi-Arabhu ikakhulukazi labantu uhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muzi okwamanje isivele kufakwe Tel-Aviv. Jaffa (Israyeli) ikuvumela ukuba bathathe ikhefu okumatasa zokuphila kwanamuhla, kanye bajwayelane zokungcebeleka. Lapha, umbono omuhle kolwandle. Edolobheni, ungathola ezihlukahlukene zokudla ethokomele kanye amathilomu, le asemkhathini emigwaqweni emincane futhi zendawo. Konke lokhu kudala ukunambitheka eyingqayizivele ngasolwandle Jaffa. Adume kakhulu edolobheni kwa-Israyeli? izinganekwane nezinto zakhe eziyisinengiso kuzoxoxwa ngakho salolu shicilelo.

Izinganekwane mayelana idolobha

Kusukela Jaffa (Israyeli), isithombe ongawabona ngezansi, a legends ambalwa. Abanye bachaza igama lomuzi, kuyilapho abanye kuba ngomlando ezikhangayo wendawo. Ngakho, kukhona ongakhetha ezimbalwa ukuthi Umsuka wegama elithi 'Jaffa'. Ngokusho kwenye version of the legend, igama livela egameni UJaphet, indodana we uNowa waseBhayibhelini. Ngokusho izinganekwane lwesiGreki sakuqala, abanye exhumene emlandweni unina izwi Andromeda, Cassiopeia bizo. Nokho, esikhathini sethu, inketho enokwethenjelwa kakhulu sengathi igama wabolekwa lwesiHebheru ubudala. A igama elihunyushwa ngokuthi "wayemuhle".

Futhi, kukhona inkolelo yokuthi uma umuntu othinta uphawu lwakhe zezinkanyezi kwi izifiso ibhuloho lendawo, bese bheka ku ibanga, iphupho akhe ayogcwaliseka.

Kanjani ukuze uthole Jaffa e Tel Aviv?

Kusukela maphakathi Tel Aviv, lapha ungathatha itekisi. Ukuze Jaffa kuzobiza kusukela ILS 30 kuya 40. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukufinyelela by ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, kusukela esiteshini noma esiteshini central Hahagana Merkazit ugibele ibhasi inombolo 46. Izikhangibavakashi izobiza 13 ILS. Umzila inombolo itekisi 16 kukuthatha kwaleli chibi, lapho kudingeka khona isikhashana ukuzihambela baye Emaphethelweni ubudala. Kungcono ukuya esiteshini ngokuthi Arlozorov.

Futhi, kukhona okunye ukukhetha: ukuhamba ngasogwini kusukela emaphakathi Tel Aviv ukuze Jaffa. Kodwa lokhu kuyiqiniso kuphela kulabo awubonakali kwimboni azinzima kangako ukuhamba kakhulu ngendlela 2.5 km.

Old and New Town

Jaffa ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili. Lona Old and New Town. Izivakashi eziningi njenge kuba ingxenye yokuqala, lapho ungajabulela ezikhumbuzo abadumile yezakhiwo, vakashela zemibukiso kanye nezitolo ezithakazelisayo. Ikakhulu, kuba West Street Iefet, esemgwaqweni entabeni. Kuyacaca ngasolwandle. Ingxenye esisha edolobheni itholakala empumalanga mgwaqo efanayo. Lapho ungakwazi ukugibela ibhasi, kodwa iningi abahambi uthanda ukuba bahambe ngezinyawo ukubona izinto, futhi kuphela ukuya namadlelo.

Imininingwane zomlando

Ngokokuqala ngqá mayelana emzini ohlala kuso kuyakhulunywa ngaso imithombo ezazikhona ngaphambi uMnu e. Ngokwesibonelo, Jaffa ezitholakala imibhalo uFaro izikhathi umlando waseGibhithe okuthiwa III.

Kukhona legend ukuthi kulapha lapho uMphongolo edume lukaNowa lakhiwa iNkosi uSolomoni, baqiniswe supply ukhuni ukwakha esikhathini esizayo abadumile Temple First. Lokuthi wayeseholela kuvunyelwe kuphela ngenkathi indawo lapho amaJuda Angathandazela ethembekileyo. Lamanje Western Wall siyizinsalela iThempeli Lesibili kakade, yehla ngendlela kuze kube namuhla. Enkathini eyisikhathi Jaffa wayeyizwa eRoma ke eGibhithe (kuhlanganise nelase-izinsuku Cleopatra), ama-Arabhu, futhi ngisho kulo muzi wavakashela Napoleon.

Kusobala ukuthi ngenxa yezimpi engapheli nokunqoba umbono zomlando zalezi zindawo lulahlekile. Nokho, lokho okwenzeka kithi, sibaluleke kusukela iphuzu kwamasiko umbono. Okokuqala Tel-Aviv kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso Emaphethelweni, kodwa kamuva yaba isikhungo kanye Old Town afakwe 1949 emzini owodwa.

Jaffa, Israyeli: izikhangibavakashi, okuyizinto azinake ngamunye

Esikhathini sokubuyiselwa 90 emikhulu kwenziwa lapha, wavula zemibukiso kanye yeshashalazi, izitolo nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle, wenza ezitaladini ambalwa ukuze nabahamba ngezinyawo. Old Jaffa (Israyeli) yaba asemkhathini Emaphethelweni romantic ogwini. Umuzi unemisebenzi ezikhangayo zomlando namasiko ukuthi sidonse amehlo izivakashi eziningi futhi ngisho nezihambeli.

Ngokwesibonelo, i-Al-Bahr Mosque ezavela Umdwebo we umculi ngegama Le Brun ngowesithathu yokugcina yekhulu XVII. Kuyinto yokusebenza endala endaweni yakithi. Clock endaweni eyaziwa ngokuba cupola olunothile nge iwashi elalakhiwe ngo-1906, kwaba khona behlonipha Abdul-Hamid II. Kamuva, wadingiswa amaFulentshi phakathi nezenzakalo Young Turk revolution.

Iningi abavubukuli bathola endaweni kwaba ezweni Jaffa egqumeni. Lapha abuyiselwe amasango waseGibhithe, ogama yobudala balinganiselwa ku iminyaka 3500. I XVIII isikhathi indlu, elakhiwa phezu izinsalela ezivikelweni we Crusaders, namuhla iwuMnyuziyamu Museum wendawo.

Izinto okumele uzenze edolobheni izivakashi?

Oyimfihlo igalari Farkas has elikhulu iqoqo ezweni amaphosta mlando Israyeli. Abalandeli kulezi zinto kungakusiza uvakashela isayithi futhi uthole izinto ezintsha.

Ngaphezu ukuhlola ezikhumbuzo mlando isihambi Ungavakashela futhi izenze emakethe. Lapha ukuthenga njengoba kwakudala, kanye izingubo ezishibhile eyenziwe ukotini zemvelo. Ngakolunye, emakethe port Ungathenga kwasolwandle fresh. Jaffa loke nje lidume ngokuthunga le hummus edumile, ngokubona labantu Tel Aviv, kungaba kubhekwe tastiest kuleli zwe.

Orthodox of St. Peter

Ngo Jaffa kukhona Isonto Russian, okuyinto ilawulwe eMoscow Sabefundisi. Ithempeli lakhiwa phezu ezweni wathenga ngosizo A. Kapustin (Archimandrite) engxenyeni kwekhulu le-19 yesibili.

Nokho ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ukwakhiwa yesonto kule sayithi ngekhaya ukuze abantu abangaziwa, okwakuthatha-pilgrim abathi Lobu-Orthodox.

Ithempeli izindonga zipendwe izigcawu kusukela izimpilo yabangcwele. Ngokwesibonelo, lizinga ekwayeni ne-altare zezinsika ahlotshiswe izithombe eziyishumi nambili abaphostoli, futhi lonke ibandla - midwebo noPawulu noPetru.

Ukumba endaweni engadini ngaphansi kobuholi Archimandrite and umklami kusuka eJerusalema K. Schick sisize ukuthola okungcwatshwa ngayo uThabitha ulungile, owalondoloza KaMose kwezikhathi WaseByzantium 5-6. Kamuva le ndawo sakha indlwana.

lobukatolika

Ngo Jaffa (Israyeli) Isonto iSt Peter kwakwakhiwe hhayi kuphela Orthodox. Kukhona iSonto LamaKatolika Order of Franciscans. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-17. Khona-ke, eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu kweminyaka thempeli labhujiswa futhi kamuva kabusha kabili ngaphezulu.

Ukubuka yesimanje yebandla kunikezwe esikhathini 1888-1894 GG., Futhi ukulungiswa lokugcina sihlehlela emuva 1903.

Namuhla, ethempelini ivuliwe nsuku zonke. Amasevisi aphethwe ngezilimi ezahlukene - Spanish, isi-Latin, nokuningi. et al. Ibandla evakashela inqwaba abasebenzi abavela ePoland abeza lapha ngoMgqibelo (ie ngezimpelasonto).

Olungaphambili lwesonto ethempelini has a orange umbala, lomphotshongo insimbi izici ukuphakama enkulu. Yingakho i-Church of St Peter -. It is a uhlobo ingqopha Emaphethelweni ubudala.

Ngaphandle nje kokuthi imidwebo ukuze uThabitha ulungile futhi Francis of Assisi, eziningi ibala ingilazi ethempelini okubonisa izigcawu nokuphila abangcwele eSpain. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isakhiwo samanje yayakhiwe imali kuleli. Church of St Peter insimu Umphostoli kuhlanganisa emanxiweni inqaba St Louis ngekhulu le-13.

Kunobufakazi bokuthi kwaba lapha benza ayeke Napoleon ngesikhathi somkhankaso waseGibhithe.

Ithempeli lakhiwa e kusayithi ngoba Old Jaffa kakhulu amaKristu emhlabeni wonke. Lapha, ngokwemfundiso yesiko, lavuselelwa iSt Peter uThabitha ngakhethi (noma uDorka ubizwa nangokuthi), owayeyilungu umfundi kaJesu Kristu.