European umlilo-bellied iselesele: izithombe, amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo, izincazelo

Omunye izilwane zasemhlabeni ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi ezitholakala indima isilwane kuyinto frog encane - European iselesele umlilo-bellied. It wathola igama layo ngoba isikhumba lumpy phezu obomvu esiswini namabala amnyama okusikhumbuza solidifying notshwala mlilo. Kukhona inkolelo ethandwayo yokuthi ama-Toads umlilo-bellied abahlala eduze ezintabeni nomlilo-ukuphefumula (eshisayo eliwumhlaba). Unka, Kumköy - futhi ngakho-ke ubizwa nangokuthi amaxoxo lezi umsindo sici, esingekho kuwo ishicilela abesilisa phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela.

incazelo

Ubukhulu Frog ngokuvamile musa idlule 6 cm. Lokhu nabesifazane kancane kunangendlela kwabesilisa. ukubukeka eyinqaba, okuyinto kuyahluka Bombina krasnobryuhaya. Incazelo umbala engavamile kulezi izilwane zasemhlabeni kuphawuleka ngokukhethekile. Ingxenye engenhla we grey frog noma acishe black kuhlinzwa izindawo aluhlaza. On a izindawo abomvu noma orange elise esiswini bluish-emnyama ngombala nge eziningi namabala amhlophe. Umbala abomvu kwendawo ingeqi ebumnyameni. Uma uyikha phezulu le phansi kwezinyawo zikhona eziningi izindawo elincane elibomvu. Lokhu Umbala frog uxwayisa nezinye izilwane ukuzingelwa wakhe kuyingozi kungadala nokuthi ubuthi. It is ukuthi isikhumba siyakwazi ukwaba izidakamizwa Bombina frinolitsin anobuthi ezaziwayo. It ihlanganisa zonke zomzimba frog sika okwamanje izimo ezingaba ingozi, ukuvikela ke ezitheni.

Ulwelwesi atholakala kuphela imilenze indluzelekazi Toads umlilo-bellied yakhe, futhi phambi akukho. Esinye isici sale frog amangalisa ngayo abafundi. Banesimiso engavamile esingunxantathu ukuma efana izinhliziyo.

Habitat nokusatshalaliswa

Ngokuvamile kukhona lolu hlobo amaxoxo eYurophu Ephakathi (kufika ku eJalimane nase-Austria) kanye East - ukuze Urals, kuhlanganise Kirov esifundeni, Udmurtia futhi Bashkiria. I enyakatho ntshonalanga umngcele lomlilo-bellied Toads ukusabalala elisukela eningizimu Denmark nase-Sweden, futhi eningizimu - enyakatho-ntshonalanga Turkey, Krasnodar Krai futhi laseStavropol.

European iselesele umlilo-bellied uncamela bahlala engajulile, kahle sekuqala ukufudumala emi amanzi. It ngokuvamile itholakala emachibini amancane, amachibi, amaxhaphozi kanye ngaseziseleni nge ezinzulwini ezinodaka, ikakhulukazi lapho eningi duckweed nohlaza ugu. Ngezikhathi ezithile ungathola lo frog futhi poluprotochnyh creeks iziphethu encane. Kungaba bahamba ngezinyawo besuka kwenye ichibi komunye, okwenza ukunyakaza kusezweni buqamama ayi-700.

indlela yokuphila

European umlilo-bellied iselesele frog - ikakhulukazi izilwane zasemanzini. Kuyinto asebenzayo okushisa kusuka 10 kuya 30⁰S. Cishe zonke isizini efudumele ophethe ku ichibi, futhi ngo-Okthoba-November, kokuya ebusika, okuyinto ngokuvamile eyenziwa ezweni. Khonza njengoba Burrows isiphephelo igundane, isihlabathi egodini loMfula amadamu, ngezinye izikhathi ubusika Toads umlilo-bellied ukubona ngaphansi Izakhiwo zokuhlala nendawo zewayini. Isikhucululi kuvame ukuthatha izinsuku ezingu-150 - kuze kube nguMashi noma Apreli. 2 amaviki ngemuva kokuphela frog zizalela isizini iqala.

ukudla

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, European iselesele umlilo-bellied (isithombe frog ube kulesi sihloko) Udla ezingenamgogodla amancane izinambuzane - .. Worms, ojekamanzi, mabhungane, njll Ukudla incike izindawo. Ngakho, e-iVolga esifundeni Kazakhstan ke ubuswa ezihlukahlukene mabhungane ku Voronezh esifundeni - nemisundu eminingi, ne eCaucasus, ukudla eziyinhloko izibungu Diptera. Phakathi amaxoxo lokhu ubuzimu zinhlobo ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka uma izinhlanzi ezinkulu udle ezincane.

Lapho okuqukethwe Toads umlilo-bellied ku terrarium noma aquarium, kungenziwa bondliwa bloodworms, mealworms, Tubifex, izinyendle Daphnia ezincane, kanye nokudla okukhethekile edayiswa isilwane ezitolo. Ukudla amaxoxo ekhaya kufanele lifake amavithamini namaminerali Izithako. Izilwane ezincane ezidla nsuku zonke, kanye nabantu abadala ukunikeza ukudla okwanele kanye ngosuku noma izinsuku ezimbili.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

European iselesele umlilo-bellied iba abantu abavuthiwe kuphela ngosuku lwesibili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ngonyaka wesine zokuphila. zizalela isikhathi kakhulu enwetshiwe ngesikhathi futhi ihlala lonke ehlobo. Ezingxenyeni ezingaphakathi engajulile kwesigubhu, lapho kungekho ukugeleza, insikazi izalela amaqanda ebusuku, okuyinto unamathele neziqu zezitshalo ulwelwe. Esimeni isizini isilinganiso, inani amaqanda okulindile kuyinto izingcezu 300.

Ngemva cishe izinsuku ezingu-10, i-tadpoles bazalwa. Banezinhliziyo ubude 3 kuya 5 mm, futhi ephikweni umsila, ngokusebenzisa okungase ukuthutha amabanga amade uma liya. Ebenza Ukhala kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezingu-3.

Ukuhlala ekuthunjweni

Kuzwakala Toads omkhulu umlilo-bellied endaweni terrarium ekhaya. Uma imvelo, amaxoxo kuyaqabukela ephile iminyaka eside ekuthunjweni ukuphila kwabo kwesikhathi sokuphila kubalulekile iminyaka 10-15, ngisho nangokwengeziwe. Beka Toads endaweni terrarium nezinye izilwane zasemhlabeni noma kunjalo akunakwenzeka, t. Ukuze. Isihlungu sabo kuyoba lilimaza omakhelwane. Kubalulekile ukuphila ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko ezithile, okuyinto ochwepheshe ukwenza kokuqukethwe lezi zilwane:

• Umthamo yezinyoni akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-30 amalitha. It kumele itholakale Echibini elithile elincane kuya kwezingu-6 cm ukujula futhi yonke indawo.
• Ukuba khona nje Ukushisa phansi. Amazinga kufanele kugcinwe ezingeni 20-26⁰S emini ebusuku 16-20⁰S.
• Umhlabathi siqukethe ungqimba amanzi omhlaba kanye esincane moss. umhlaba ebusweni kungcono amboze sphagnum.
• On the kwamanzi udinga ukubeka isihlenga lapho frog ungakwazi ukuphuma.
• Izakhamuzi terrarium kudingeka imifino. Lokhu kungaba izitshalo emanzini izimbiza (Anubias, crypts futhi t. D.) Noma nge ebusweni ngokukhululekile Salvinia, richiya, Elodea.
• Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo yezinyoni embozwe anezikhala izakhamuzi zakhona ayikwazanga gxuma.

Ngokunakekela ezinhle angaphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele ngendlu Ukhala ezifana European iselesele umlilo-bellied.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

ukuziphatha Kunalokho engavamile kulezi amaxoxo. Bombina ulimi has ezinye izici isakhiwo. Ngenxa yalokhu, abazingela izinambuzane, awusebenzi uyiphonse phambili, njengabanye amaxoxo, futhi begxuma phezu kwempango, kokuvula kabanzi emlonyeni ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Lapho nomzingeli Bombina ziphenywe ungene emhlane wakhe, okubonisa isisu saso orange. Lena uphawu lokuthi mkhulu ngendlela ezinesihlungu kungcono ukuhlala kude naye.

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana abesilisa ebanjwa ukujula kwesigubhu bese uqalisa ngamazwi aqatha ishaya ngamandla phezu amathebhu amanzi, okubonisa abaphikisi ukuthi insimu ugajwe.

Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zithi eduze ukuqapha lezi eziphila emanzini nasezweni, t. Ukuze. Ziyakwazi ezingavamile futhi zihlelwe ngokuthi ezisengozini.