Ufulawa impethu - ngubani? Indlela ukuqeda izikelemu ukudla

Ngokwesayensi ufulawa impethu - a izibungu ibhungane bohlobo lwe-Tenebrio (Lat.). Umndeni wakhe ngokuthi Darkling. NgesiRashiya, igama Beetle umsindo kunalokho prosaic - beetle izibungu ejikijolweni bokuzisholo.

Lokho "isilo"?

Lezi zinambuzane kunzima ukubiza abakhileyo izwekazi ethile. Bona razvezeny abahwebi ukudla emhlabeni wonke. Ngakho-ke, leli bhungane lingashintsha ngokuphephile eyabelwe isimo exubile. Lapho akhule "izingane" we mabhungane? Iqiniso lokuthi baziwa ngokuthi "ufulawa", kakade inika ukusikisela okuhle. Abesifazane wakhethwa njengomphostoli "incubator" emhlophe wamasende isigayo nesitolo imikhiqizo nge emafektri ufulawa. Futhi ungathola izibungu ngaphansi esebenza ngogesi noma izidleke ngehhoko inkukhu kanye dovecote. Ejikijolweni basesimweni esigabeni ukuthuthukiswa unyaka wonke.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi molt kane, ujabule regaling bran, isinkwa, okusanhlamvu kanye ufulawa. Musa eya "izingane" mabhungane nokudla isilwane. Yabuna izidumbu zezinyoni, ngisho nempuku egxumayo, izinsalela izimpaphe, okuyinto zibanjwa phansi izinyoni yokwakha isidleke. Ngenxa yalokho, lo pupate izibungu ngaphandle umfece, futhi ngo-July nango-August jikisa polutorasantimetrovyh ensundu, kancane shiny barbels flat.

Inzalo enkulu phakathi kwabantu ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kuba ufulawa worm. Ukubukeka kwaso akunakwenzeka ukuba kubonakale townsfolk elula ezikhangayo. Nokho, izazi zezifo ezithwalwa yizinambuzane wawachaza ngozwela olukhulu. Ubude 2.5-3 cm, futhi abanye ukufinyelela ezine. Umbala cylindrical isiqu sinombala njengotshani noma ephuzi. Ayikho amehlo, kodwa ejikijolweni - abanikazi amabhangqa amathathu imilenze thoracic nge izimpiko. izibungu umzimba iphela izingwegwe ezimbili ezibukeka phezulu, phansi kukhona warts ezimbili ezincane. Lolu hlobo drive njengoba udonsa ukuhambisa. Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo: ufulawa impethu wayaziwa njengomuntu Emuva ekhulwini lokuqala BC. Engumngane uPompey, nengcweti wesichazamazwi, Tribune, umbhali kanye imbongi Mark Terentsy Varro embala njengesibonelo Tenebrion emsebenzini wakhe De re Rustica - «Mayelana ezolimo". Waxoxela ulwazi lwakhe yini mealworms.

Isicelo salezi zidalwa

Ejikijolweni, efana ibhungane, kwabaningi - nje inkathazo. Kodwa abadobi okhuthele futhi abanikazi izinyoni nezilwane eziphila ezweni bayasazi ukuqokwa izibungu ewusizo. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni, ezingenamgogodla enkulu azidle. Ukusebenzisa izibungu njengoba ukudla, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lena kakhulu okunama-kilojoule amaningi awukudla. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uvumela budgie abantu angaphezulu kwamahlanu ngosuku, umuntu zingandiza ngokushesha ukuthola isisindo okweqile, okuwumphumela ihambisana ukukhuluphala umzimba.

Enye injongo itshe ejikijolweni - lolo noma umlomo wombhobho. Abadobi aqinisekisiwe kokubamba izinhlanzi eziningi roach, chub, Rudd nezinye izinhlanzi non-ezidla inyama. Ngenxa carapace sasivumela eqinile nakho ngeke kusize akusho fly isibungu, zibambe kunoma iyiphi hook. Yisebenzise futhi ezansi bese ukuntanta ukudoba kanye snap elintantayo.

Ufulawa impethu - lezimpahla ku inyoni izimakethe, isilwane ezitolo futhi, yebo, kusukela abadobi. Ungathenga njalo, ngisho ukwenza amasheya. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela zigcinwa isikhathi eside, kuze amasonto ambalwa. Into esemqoka - ukuba bagcine imithetho elula: lokushisa, komoya okuhle. Kodwa kukhona esinye nongenza ngalabo abasebenzisa ejikijolweni unomphela noma ufuna imali ethe xaxa. Ukutshalwa ekhaya. Le nqubo akudingi ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinkulu zezimali kanye nezindleko ngokomzimba futhi yesikhashana.

Indlela ukuzalela mealworms?

Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukuhlomisa indawo zokuhlala nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha. Kuye inani ukukhiqizwa esizayo kungaba emathileyi ekhethekile noma amabhokisi ezinkulu, kungekho imifantu, izindonga phansi okuyinto engcono upholster ithini. Lid nangekhulu lokuqala futhi esimweni lesibili kufanele libe igridi izimbobo ezincane kakhulu. Phansi embozwe bran, ufulawa, sawdust, phansi breadcrumbs ungqimba 5-10 cm. Kusukela phezulu sikwazi ukumisa noma amakhasi amaphepha lacinile nobe ebhokisini.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo - ukuthengwa abakhiqizi-bhungane mabhungane. Ungasebenzisa onodoli, kodwa kulokhu, isinyathelo sokuqala kwenqubo kuzothatha isikhathi kakhulu ngaphezulu. umndeni ibekwa umklamo Usululungele zizalela. Isibalo izilwane incike elamukelekile.

Imigomo yokuzalanisa izikelemu

Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili kusukela ngosuku amabhukhimaki kusuka amaqanda mabhungane abonakala ufulawa worm. Ukukhulisa izibungu kudinga ukugcwaliseka ezimeni eziningana:

- nomswakama - oyifunayo ngesilinganiso hhayi ezingaphezu kuka-50 per cent;

- control lokushisa - ngokufanele 26-28 degrees, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-20.

yokudla

Okuphakelayo indlovukazi amaseli ogayiwe kangcono izaqathe, amazambane, beet, nezinye imifino. awukudla okusha walala kanye kwezinsuku ezimbili, ezize kuleli bran. Futhi, njengoba amaprotheni ukudla kumele inikwe izingcezu izinhlanzi uluhlaza noma uphekwe, Daphnia.

Ukudla kwabanye zilwane

izibungu Ready ingasetshenziswa njengoba feed for ezifuywayo, ukuthengisa ngokusebenzisa isilwane ezitolo kanye nezimakethe inyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba ushiye ethile ejikijolweni ekukhiqizeni okwalandela. I izitsha ahlukene ehlelwe kwezimo ezifanayo akhethiwe ngabanye elibuye esekhule pupate futhi mabhungane. Inqubo usungaqala kabusha. Amabhungane zidla izithelo nemifino, kufanele bondliwe kanye noma kabili ngosuku, kuyatuseka Yiqiniso, asuse izinsalela ukudla odlule.

Indlela ukuqeda le inkathazo?

Ekhuluma izibungu nezinkubabulongwe, kumelwe baqaphe harmfulness yabo. Kungalimaza imikhiqizo, futhi singcolise izikhumba zabo, bechitha ngesikhathi molting, futhi indle. Ahlasela aze Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu ukondla Mills, ufulawa Mills, izinkukhu amapulazi, okusanhlamvu emafektri, nokunye. N.

avame ezitholakala okusanhlamvu nofulawa ekhaya. Kodwa akulona umbono wesabeka kangaka, ufulawa worm. Indlela ayibulale? ukumboza ngokucophelela zonke isitsha lapho imikhiqizo ezisengcupheni ukuphi. Uma izinambuzane baye agcwele omiyane, kumele kube khulula ogeleza umkhiqizo ukuhlunga. Yilokho.

Ekugcineni, inkampani encane

Manje uyazi ukuthi isibungu ufulawa, lokho akudlayo nendlela liphindaphindeke. Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi uzokusiza esikhathini esizayo, uma ufuna ukubhekana zizalela yakhe.