Scorer (ibhungane): Incazelo

Nature ungumdali zonke eziphilayo emhlabeni. ekudalweni Wakhe eliyingqayizivele futhi emuhle. Ngezinye izikhathi izidalwa ngempela amancane nabangenacala kungathinta amathuba abo, khona lapho akekho ngisho ukuyichaza.

Isibonelo lapha kubizwa ngokuthi engavamile scorer isinambuzane (ibhungane) subfamilies zomhlabathi mabhungane.

incazelo

Lena ndlovu elincane ukubukeka kungekho lubonakale: imilenze ebomvu, izimpondo, ikhanda kanye emuva umbala omnyama. Kanye ubude bug kusuka kwangu ambalwa nje futhi kuze kufinyelele 3 cm Ukuze uqhathanise. Ingqikithi yale usayizi kungaba bamba phezu nail index ngomunwe esandleni somuntu. Kodwa igama layo nodumo yazuza sibonga engavamile amadivayisi isinambuzane zokuzivikela. Phakathi usongo ibhungane black sintanta uhlangothi hitter evutha umthombo anobuthi. Endulo kukholakala ukuthi ukwenza ingxube enjalo kuqhume, okungase bahlale isidumbu eziphilayo, UNkulunkulu kuphela.

Kanjani le mfihlo khona?

Ngo esifundeni elingaphakathi ibhungane esiswini ine iziqukathi ezimbili nezindlala ngabanye ukuthi secrete hydroquinones futhi i-hydrogen peroxide, ebonakala izindawo odorous futhi enobuthi. Lapho isinambuzane ingozi, reactants ukungena ngokusebenzisa imigudu ku ethangini kwesokudla beqala ukuxhumana yelikhono, futhi ngemva ukwakha hot futhi isixazululo enobuthi. lokushisa yayo ifinyelela degrees 100.

Ngemva kokuthutha kusukwa umsila esiswini scorer (ibhungane) inhloso kanye ukuvumela evutha jet ketshezi. Igalelo kuba ngokomzuzwana nje - kusukela ms 8 kuya ku-17 kanye nesivinini kuqhuma - 10 ms, futhi konke lokhu kuhambisana imisindo shrill. Lokhu kwanele okwesabisa nomzingeli okungahambisani kuphela ukubaleka, kodwa futhi isikhathi eside uzokhumbula isinambuzane isibhamu wadubula, kusale ukusha lubonakale. Reagents abe ohlangothini ayi-10-30 volleys, okuyinto ke uphela.

imihlobo yomhlabathi mabhungane

Mayelana 25,000 zinhlobo eyaziwayo kwezilwane; Bangaphezu kuka-3,000 bazohlala eRussia. Scorers are phakathi amasampula encane phansi mabhungane omndeni. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-la mabhungane fly kahle noma ngokuphelele laphela lelo khono, njengoba amaphiko, noma ezincane, noma kungaqali, kanye elytra (ngaphansi kwabo azifihle amaphiko) ingakwazi ukunamathela ngemuva kwabo. Kodwa abantu ezisebenzayo kahle. izinambuzane Okudumile e-Eurasia, ikakhulukazi endaweni ihlathi, abahlala elula lezihlahla kanye emhlabathini, zidla iminenke, ezisezihlahleni ezizigubhile nezibungu.

ezivamile Ground ibhungane

Ngiphakathi nendawo okusanhlamvu beetle - kuyalimaza usayizi isinambuzane 12-17 mm. Torso ezinganeliseki lezi zezimbungulu umbala resin-omnyama has a okhanyayo metallic Reflux. Amaphiko azo elikhanyayo sezifakelwe canaliculate encane ezijulile nemilenze izimpondo kukhona anemibala amathoni sinombala-black.

Izinhlobo izinambuzane wathola kungenzeka, njengoba umthetho, kule asemaqeleni, ihlathi-asemaqeleni kanye elisemaphethelweni aseningizimu Polesie. The main amandla ezisezihlahleni ezizigubhile kukhona izitebhisi izitshalo ebusika. Ibhungane ezivamile benesifiso omkhulu ukuba sidle amahlamvu abasha izithombo ezincane ukuze aqhubeke kuphela ngemithambo. Ezindaweni lapho izibungu izinambuzane, izitshalo iningi ingxenye ukufa bukhoma. Lena nomthelela omubi kakhulu inani kwezitshalo.

Kanjani sebethule amaqanda

Scorers ahlukile hhayi kuphela esigabeni elivuthiwe ekwakhekeni, kodwa futhi okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, futhi. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda e ngabanye amabhola amancane enziwe ebhuqwini elise eduze kwechibi. Kuzo, izalela 1 egg, bese kubabeka egatsheni elilandelayo noma itshe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, dweba izibungu kusukela amaqanda efanayo kancane ngokubukeka nge short inkume ihlukene enomzimba ekhazimulayo kancane futhi kancane nge isibungu.

Beetle ukondla

Lezi zinambuzane ukuhlakaza ziyofuna ukudla, bayodla ngaphambi baguqulelwa ovuthiwe phansi mabhungane. Bombardier (ibhungane), efana kakhulu kwezinhlobo uya ukuzingelwa izibungu beetle ibhungane-amanzi. Okunye abantu bemba lisemhlabathini iziphungumangathi imvukuzane izinyendle ezinye zezihlobo zabo adla amaqabunga izithombo kutshalwe izilimo.

Molted beba amakhulu (25 mm), phansi mabhungane sebeqala zidla amaqabunga abasha, azishiye kuphela ngemithambo. Khona-ke ukukhuphuka umoba izitshalo okusanhlamvu sidle nabo. amahlamvu Spoiled is knackered futhi babedla i ukubukeka. Ngokuvamile esidla izihluzu amahlamvu izinambuzane uyomuka emzini wakhe zobumba, lapho bebehlala khona abangondlekile endaweni ethule.

Uma bombardier (ibhungane) kuthola ukukhiqizwa okuhambisanayo, isibonelo, unodoli, ezokwenza amthathe phanga akhe phathi. Le nqubo iyaqhubeka izinsuku ezimbalwa sidlo kuze kube yilapho umhlatshelo odongeni akuyona akhishwe ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yalokho, isibungu ukhwela ku igobolondo singenamuntu, lapho aguqulwa ibe ibhungane omdala esikhundleni isisulu. Kuthatha isikhathi esithile, futhi aphume umfece ibhungane abavuthiwe ephelele ukulwa ukulungela.

I beetle ulusizo abantu

Inzuzo izinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo ezinambuzaneni isobala - bedla centipedes, izimpethu, woodlice, izinambuzane izivande namahlathi, kanye izibungu zabo. Ngenxa nemihlathi eqinile abantu angabhekana ngayo cishe nazo zonke izimuncagazi.

Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezithile enonya phansi okusanhlamvu mabhungane, kodwa esikhathini esiningi bekhulisa kuphela izinzuzo. Kukhona ngempela enamandla okubhubhisa ukufika inombolo izinambuzane engadini, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - kungenza kube ngesikhathi.

La mabhungane ngokwemvelo asendle aphakathi kwezilwane, owethulwa kahle ukuvikela yokulwa izinambuzane. Njengezinye izinambuzane eziningi, ibhungane ngokuvamile singanakwa, ikakhulukazi kubantu abane-cishe abanandaba mabhungane. Kodwa namanje akuvimbeli ukungabuyeli ekulweni izinambuzane izivande namahlathi.