Konke okudingeka ukwazi ngezingwenya. Amaqiniso anesithakazelo ngezingwenya

Mhlawumbe, enye yezilwane eziphikisana kakhulu emhlabeni ingwenya. Omunye ucabanga ukuthi kuyingozi futhi igazi, omunye ucabanga ukuthi kuyasiza, futhi abanye bayaqiniseka ukuthi lezi zilwane eziphilayo ziyizinzalo zangempela zama-dinosaurs eziphila esikhathini sethu. Sonke siyazi amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngezingwenya, okulukhuni ukukholelwa. Ake sibone lapho iqiniso likhona, futhi lapho kuvela khona inganekwane.

Ubani ingwenya?

I-crocodile iyisidlo esiphezulu samanzi esiphundu. Lihlala endaweni ehlala eshisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo. Ukuhlangabezana nabo kungenzeka kuwo wonke amazwekazi, ngaphandle kweYurophu ne-Antarctica. Iningi lempilo yengwenya isemanzini. Bathanda imizimba yamanzi adudumeleyo, imifula ehamba kancane, amachibi, amaxhaphozi. Zonke lezo zingwenya zingathola, - zingakwazi ukukhonza nge-dinner. I-prey ingahle ihluke - yizinhlanzi ezincane ezivela emagodini, nezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu ezifika endaweni yokunisela. Ukulindeleka kokuphila kwamangwenya kufinyelela eminyakeni eyikhulu. Baqala ukwanda ngesikhathi seminyaka engu-6-8.

I-serpentologist ingumsebenzi othakazelisayo kakhulu . Abantu balokhu okukhethekile bayakwazi konke ngezingwenya nezinye izilwane ezinwabuzelayo. Kungumsebenzi wabo ukutadisha izinhlobo zezilwane eziyingozi.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezingwenya

Izinsuku ezingu-23 zezingwenya zihlala emifuleni nasemachibi. Zonke zazo zihlukaniswe ngemindeni emithathu:

• Inkohlakalo - umndeni oningi kakhulu. Ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziyi-14 zalezi zilwane eziphilayo eziphilayo. Kulo mndeni ukuthi yonke ingwenya edumile yaseNayile ikhona. Amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo nezindabuko zezindaba eziphathelene nezingwenya ezihlala emfuleni omkhulu kunazo zonke zase-Afrika, ngisho nokusabisa ama-daredevils.
• I-Alligator. Lo mndeni uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zama-alligators nezinhlobo eziyisithupha zama-caimans. Eqinisweni, ama-alligator ahluke ngama-crocodiles nama-caimans, nakuba abaningi bengaboni umehluko.
• I-Gavial. Ekubunjweni kwalo mndeni, inhlobo eyodwa kuphela yiGangi Gavial.

Iyini ingwenya eyingozi?

Ingabe kuyiqiniso ukuthi izingwenya zidinga ukwesatshwa? Ingabe ziyingozi njengoba zibukeka? Noma mhlawumbe "ukwesaba kunamehlo amakhulu", futhi zonke izindaba ezimbi ngalezi zilwane ezinwabuzelayo ziyiqiniso?

Eqinisweni, ingwenya yisilwane esinamandla esinamazinyo amakhulu nokuphendula okusheshayo, kodwa akuzingeli abantu ngokuqondile. Lezi zilwane ezinwabuzelayo zingabalimaza kuphela labo abahlasela indawo yabo. Ukuhlasela kwabo kuvamise ukuzivikela emvelweni. Konke mayelana nezingwenya, ngokuqondene negazi labo kanye nengozi kumuntu, kugxiliwe ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa kusengqondo. Kumele uqaphele kakhulu lapho usebenzelana nabo, ikakhulu uma ukukhulumisana okunjalo kungenzeki ensimini yakho.

Amaqiniso anesithakazelo ngezingwenya

Ukubukeka, isongo kanye nengozi yalezi zilwane ezinwabuzelayo njalo kuvusa isithakazelo esikhulu. La ma-amphibians anezici eziningi ezimangalisayo:

• Ngokungazelelwe, kodwa izingwenya zikwazi ukukhuphuka izihlahla. Ngokuvamile izazi zezilwane zazizibona emagatsheni emithi. Futhi bangakwazi ukukhuphukela phezulu ku-2.5 m.
• Igoli liwukuthi ingwenya, lapho idla umuntu, ikhala, izwa inecala. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngempela - ungabona izinyembezi ezivela engwenya, kodwa zivela kuphela lapho edla noma iyiphi inyama, futhi azixhunyiwe nonembeza ovusiwe, kodwa ngesici somzimba. Ngakho-ke, kusukela enhlobonhlobo ye-reptile, uketshezi oluningi lwama-salts kukhishwa.
• Ingwenya inamazinyo angu-24. Bashintsha kuyo yonke impilo. Esikhundleni sezinyo ezilahlekile, okusha kumele kukhule, ngakho-ke kungabuyekezwa izikhathi eziningi.
• Ingwenya ingagxuma emanzini kuze kufike ngamamitha amabili.
• Uvame ukubona izilwane ezinwabuzelayo zihlala ogwini ngomlomo ovulekile ovulekile. Lokhu kwenziwa ukupholisa umzimba.
• I-Crocodylus porosus ingwenya enkulu kunazo zonke. Ubude bomzimba wakhe bufinyelela kumamitha angu-7, nesisindo - ithoni elingu-1. Ungamhlangabeza enyakatho yezwekazi lase-Australia naseNdiya.
• Izingwenya ezisanda kuzalwa ziyisilwane esilula. Amaphesenti angu-99 azodliwa ngabantu abadala bezilwane zabo kanye nezinye izilwane ezidliwayo.

Izinganekwane ezivamile kakhulu ngezingwenya

Akuwona amaqiniso athakazelisayo njalo ngama-crocodile ayiqiniso. Kwenzeka ukuthi ulwazi olusakazekile mayelana nalesi sici noma lesi sici salezi zilwane ezinwabuzelayo luvele lukhohlise.

Kunombono wokuthi izinyoni, ezizama ukuthola ukudla, izintaba ezibukhali zihlanza amazinyo ezinkozi ezivela ezinsaleleni zokudla. Eqinisweni, endalweni yasendle, ukuhlolwa okunjalo akuzange kuqaphele, futhi ulwazi abaningi ababekucabanga ukuthi kuyiqiniso kwakuyiqiniso.

Enye inkolelo ephathelene nolimi lwangwenya. Kukhona umbono wokuthi lezi zilwane ezinwabuzelayo zivele zingenaso. Njengoba ungaqagela, lokhu akulona iqiniso. Njalo ingwenya inolwazi, futhi lukhulu kakhulu. Kungokuthi lezi zilwane ezinwabuzelayo azikwazi ukuphakamisa. Isizathu salokhu yisici esibonakalayo: ulimi luhlanganiswe yonke ubude bomhlathi ophansi we ingwenya. Yile ndlela leli phendukezi elithintekayo, ngakho-ke izindebe. Basuke belahlekile ngempela kwi ingwenya, ngakho ngeke ukwazi ukumboza ngokuphelele umlomo namazinyo abukhali njalo.

Noma ubani okholelwa ukuthi izingwenya zigijima ngokushesha, futhi, ziphutha. Isakhiwo somzimba salesi sifo sisho nje ukuthi asinike ithuba lokuthuthukisa ijubane elikhulu kunezingu-10 km / h.

Ukukhwabanisa ku-TV

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ngama-crocodiles (okuyiqiniso, okuqanjiwe) angafundwa kumathontiyoni.

Mhlawumbe ingwenya edume kakhulu "evela ku-TV" ibhekwa njengeGenesis Umngane ofanayo no Cheburashka. Le ngwenya enomusa futhi enamahloni, engenakucabanga ngaphandle kwe-accordion yakhe ethandekayo. Ngezingoma zakhe, ujabula izingane ezingaphezu kwesisodwa.

Kuvele nje umdlalo wekhompyutha wonke, ozinikezelwe ingwenya enhle futhi enomusa - "Inkohliso Swoopy". Uhlanzekile kakhulu futhi njalo uzama ukuzigeza. Le ngwenya iye yathandwa kakhulu kangangokuthi uchungechunge lwe-multiseries olwenziwa ngegama elifanayo ludutshulwa ngakho.

Emavesini awaziwa kakhulu kaKorney Chukovsky, ingwenya isalokhu ivulekile, ngoba yayigwinya ilanga. Kodwa njenganoma iyiphi inganekwane, iphelile kahle. Le ndaba nayo ifanele isuswe ku-cartoon.

Ukwesaba mayelana nezingwenya kuvame ukuboniswa kumafilimu avela. Iziqubuzana azikho ezinomusa futhi ezinobungane kangaka. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamafilimu, umlingiswa oyinhloko yedwa ingwenya. Amaqiniso anesithakazelo kubantwana abakubo ngeke ubone, kodwa kubantu abadala ukubuka izithembiso zokuzijabulisa. "Amanzi ase-Predatory", "Ichibi sokwesaba", "i-Alligator" - lawa amanye amafilimu amaningi amabizayo ngezingwenya.