"Baikonur" (amagilebhisi): izici, incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe

Kungekudala, ukuvuna kwamagilebhisi amaningi kakhulu kwakwenziwe ukuze kutholakale izivuno ezinhle zezinhlobonhlobo zewayini. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, izindawo ezinkulu zezitshalo zezimboni zatshalwe ikakhulukazi , lapho kutholakala khona ijusi eningi okwakudingeka kakhulu ekukhiqizeni utshwala.

Kodwa namuhla izinto ezibalulekile ziye zashintsha. Abantu abaningi bafuna ukuthatha izinhlobo zemagilebhisi ngokunambitheka okuhle nokubukeka okuhle kakhulu emakethe, ukujabulela amajikijolo amnandi nokuhlobisa itafula ngamabhanki.

Izakhiwo zokudlela ezihle kakhulu ziyizithelo zomvini "iBaikonur", esifuna ukukhuluma ngazo.

"Baikonur" - amagilebhisi uhlobo ithebula

Igama ngokwalo liyamangalisa, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke yini elandela amagama anjalo? "I-Baikonur" iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yamagilebhisi enezimfanelo ezibalulekile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyathela kakhulu, okubalulekile.

Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi "i-Baikonur" yimbangela yokukhetha amateur. Futhi umlimi wakhe owaziwa kakhulu wewayini uPavlovsky Ye. G. Ukuze athole ukubukeka okusha, wasebenzisa izinhlobo ze "Talisman" nezinhlobo ze "Pretty Woman".

Umphumela waba amagilebhisi amnandi azinzile kakhulu. Ihamba kahle kahle kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe lakithi, ikhule ngisho nasesifundazweni saseMoscow (nakuba kuphoqeleka ukuyibekela). Lezi zinhlobo zenzelwe ukudla kuphela, ngoba lokhu kukhuthazwa izimfanelo zokunambitheka. Nazi izivini ezinhle kangaka "iBaikonur". Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, njengoba ubona, ibonisa ukuthi kufaneleka ukunakekelwa okuncane, ngoba akuzona zonke izinhlobo eziziqhayisa ngazo lezo zinto eziphawulekayo.

"Baikonur" (amagilebhisi): incazelo

Ngaphambili sathi kakade amagilebhisi "iBaikonur" anezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlukaniswe ngamaqoqo amakhulu enhle, okuyikhadi lakhe lebhizinisi. Unomumo ohlangene noma we-cylindrical nobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu.

Amajikijolo awasatshalaliswa ngokukhululekile, ngenxa yalokho ama-bunches anesakhiwo sokulinganisela okulinganiselayo. Isisindo esilinganisweni sezingxenye zamabhande kusukela ku-400 kuya ku-700 amagremu. Kodwa lokhu kuyinani elilinganiselwe kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokudla okujwayelekile okuvamile nokusika izihlahla ezivamile, kubunjwa ama-bunches amakhulu anesisindo esingaphezu kweyodwa. "Baikonur" - amagilebhisi angavamile. Ubuhle beqembu buhlinzekwa amajikijolo, anemibala ekhangayo nobukhulu obukhulu. Isisindo esilinganisweni ngasinye silinganiselwa ku-12 kuya kweyishumi nesithupha. Ngingathanda ukunaka ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi amajikijolo anesimo esingavamile esine-elongated. Ngamunye wabo angafinyelela kumamitha amane.

Ngokuvamile, uma ubona amagilebhisi "i-Baikonur" (izithombe zinikezwa kulesi sihloko), ngeke kwenzeke ukuyidibanisa nezinye izinhlobo. Ngokuqondene nombala we-color, i-peel yamajikijolo anombala obomvu, ubusika omnyama noma umbala obomvu obomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zimbozwe ngendwangu ye-wax emnyama kakhulu, i-lilac.

Izimfanelo zokuvuna zamagilebhisi

Ekhuluma ngalezi zihlukahlukene, awukwazi ukuthula ngokuthanda kwakhe. Amajikijolo anesakhiwo esihle kakhulu, futhi ngokuwaphuza, uzokuzwa u-crunch of character. Ngokuvamile, amagilebhisi anomunwe othakazelisayo futhi ovumelanako. Iqukethe izithelo ezikhanyayo. Nakuba isikhumba sinomsoco ngokwanele, sidliwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi akubanga imbangela engavamile. Ezinye izinhlobo zinezinto ezinzima okumele uzilahle nje, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukugwinya i-berry. Ezinhlobonhlobo zeBaikonur, akukho okufana nalokhu okubonakalayo.

Uma ukhetha ezihlukahlukene zokutshala ekhaya, khona-ke amagilebhisi aseBaikonur, ubufakazi obukhuluma ngokuzwakalayo ngokwabo, kuyindlela enhle kakhulu futhi efanelekayo. Izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa isitoreji esihle soshukela (okungenani 20%). Futhi fruiting kuyinto emangalisayo nje.

Isithelo sikhula kanjani?

"I-Baikonur" - amagilebhisi, afaka izihlahla ezide. Inikeza amahlumela aqinile, okuthinta isivuno esikhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi amaqoqo amaningi akhiwa ukuthi adinga ukususwa ngokuhlakanipha, ngoba lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukulwa nesisindo esinjalo. Ikakhulukazi ngoba inani elikhulu lemabhulashi liholela ekugaya amajikijolo.

Uma sikhuluma ngokuvuthwa kwamagilebhisi, sekufika izinsuku eziyikhulu neshumi emva kokwethulwa kwezihlahla ngesikhathi sokutshala izimila. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisheshe kakhulu, ngoba izingxenye zokuqala zingaqaliswa kakade ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Kodwa lokhu akusho neze ukuthi amagilebhisi adinga ukususwa ngokuphuthumayo ehlathini - alondolozwe ngokuphelele kulo. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, akukho ukubukeka noma izici zokunambitheka kuyadala.

Ngenxa yalokho, abantu babethanda iBaikonur ngokushesha, ngakho-ke lokhu kuyisethulo esihle kakhulu. Kulabo abavuna amagilebhisi ukudayiswa, hhayi bona, lo mzuzu ubaluleke kakhulu.

Izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene zeBaikonur

Ake sibone eminye yemiphumela yalokho amagilebhisi aseBaikonur afana nawo. Incazelo eningiliziwe inikeza ithuba lokugqamisa izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko:

1. Isethulo esimangalisayo.
2. Ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu.
3. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala.
4. Ukufaneleka kokuhamba kanye nokugcina isikhathi eside (amajikijolo awaphuli futhi ahlasele).
5. Ukulwa nezifo.

Izici zamagilebhisi

Ehlathini lamagilebhisi kukhona izimbali zesilisa nabesilisa. Futhi lokhu kuyisiqinisekiso esingu-100% sokuvota impova yazo zonke izimbali.

Ngakho ngeke kube namaqoqo angenalutho noma athulile. Isikhumba esinamahlumela amajikijolo asivikela ekuqhekekeni, ngisho nezinguquko ezinkulu emswakalweni womoya nomhlabathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zihlukahlukene zilungile ngoba phakathi naleso sikhathi sokulima akuzange kubonwe ukunqotshwa kwayo yizinyosi, ezithanda kakhulu ukubhubhisa amajikijolo ezinhlobonhlobo. "I-Baikonur" ayinamathele ezifweni ezifayo, njenge-mold mold, powdery isikhutha, i-oidium.

Lesi siko sikwanele ngokwanele kweqhwa. Ngokuvamile isihlahla sibekezelela amaqhwa ebusika kuze kube ngu - 23 degrees. Yiqiniso, izitshalo kufanele zivikeleke ebusika.

Ukuhlolwa okuphezulu kakhulu kochwepheshe kunikezwe "amagilebhisi" e-"Baikonur" ahlukahlukene. Amazwana avela kubalimi bewayini abonisa ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zingabhekwa njengenye yefomu engcono kakhulu ye-hybrid yesimanje. Izinhlobonhlobo zifanelekele ukuthola isimo semakethe.

Phakathi kweqoqo lezici ezinhle, kukhona okukodwa. Njengoba i-Baikonur iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene kakhulu futhi entsha, empeleni, ayifundwa kancane. Yiqiniso, izici zalo zikhuluma ngokubanzi, kodwa akukho isiqinisekiso sokuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ngomunye weminyaka, ingazibonakalisa ngokwahlukile.

Kwabanye abantu, ukwehluleka okuphawulekayo kuba khona kwamathambo emagilebhisi. Ibheyili ngayinye "i-Baikonur" ingaqukatha ngamathambo amancane kuya kwamathathu, angazizwa ngesikhathi sokudla.

Indlela yokutshala amagilebhisi?

Ngokuvamile abantu bafuna ukwakha isakhiwo sabo sangasese ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi bathole isivuno esihle. Futhi ngoba amahlumela amagilebhisi avame ukutshala njengomhlobiso, ahlanganise nawo amaphekula, amatshe, izindlu.

Uma uzohlwanyela izithombo zamagilebhisi, ibanga elithi "Baikonur" liqinisekile ukuthi likufanane nawe. Noma kunjalo, konke kufanele kutholakale ngolwazi lwendaba. Kubandakanya, nokutshala izithombo. Udinga ukwenza lokhu ngokufanele nangesikhathi esifanele, ngaphandle kwalokho awukwazi ukuthola noma yikuphi ukulima, akukho ukuvuna.

Izithelo zomvini zanda ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene, ezifanayo ekusebenzeni kahle, kodwa udinga ukwazi ama-nuances ambalwa.

Uma ngaphambilini ungakaze ube nezitshalo zamagilebhisi kusayithi, uzokutshala ngendlela yezimbewu. Le ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu kulokhu.

Uma ukhetha ukuvuna kwamagilebhisi aseBaikonur, kuzoba nakho konke ukungalungi nezinzuzo zalolu hlobo. I-rusty izoba kancane kancane, kodwa izoqala ukuthela izithelo kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine.

Inoculation

Kukhona enye indlela yokwandisa izitshalo - ukugoma. Kuzokuvumelanisa uma ufuna ukufaka esikhundleni sezinhlobonhlobo ezikhona ngenye entsha. Yini enhle ngale ndlela ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi isitshalo esincane kakhulu sinesisindo semithi yesikhathi eside, kanye nesistimu yezimpande ezithuthukile kakhulu. Lokhu kudlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni okusheshayo. Isihlahla esinjalo sizoqala ukuthela izithelo ekuqaleni.

Kodwa kunezinye izinto ezingenakwenzeka. Hhayi njalo ibanga lezi-cuttings kanye nezimpande ezihlanganisiwe ziyahambisana. Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ikhwalithi yezinhlobonhlobo zakudala ivela esihlahleni esisha.

Ukukhiqizwa ngokuthinta

Enye indlela yokwandisa izihlahla zomvini - lokhu kuyindlela yokwehlukanisa. Kulokhu, isihlahla samagilebhisi kumele sibe khona, kusukela kuso, khona-ke inselele izokwenziwa. Thatha ukuphunyuka okuhle okuhle futhi ufafaze umhlaba. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, uzonikeza izimpande futhi abe yisitshalo esizimele. Khona-ke ingahlukaniswa nesihlahla esikhulu, futhi ifakwe endaweni ehluke ngokuphelele. Amathinta angakhiwa unyaka wonke.

Indlela yokukhetha indawo yokutshala?

Izihlahla zomvini ezinhle kakhulu zithuthuka ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinomlilo, lapho kungekho khona izakhi nemimoya enamandla. Akusilo lutho ukuthi amagilebhisi abhekwa njengesitshalo eseningizimu. Ngakho-ke, indawo engcono kakhulu yokutshala yindawo eningizimu yendlu yakho.

Isithunzi ngeke siwele esihlahleni, futhi indlu iyoba yisembozo esivela emoyeni. Nokho, unake ukukhululeka kwezwe lakho. Amagilebhisi afisa ukukhula emagqumeni nasemagqumeni. Emhlabathini "Baikonur" akuthandi kakhulu. Isimo esiyinhloko senzeke kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba ngokujule okungenani amamitha amabili nengxenye. Ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi inhlabathi yobumba ayihambisani namagilebhisi nhlobo, ayitholi kahle umswakama, okusho ukuthi isihlahla singagcwaliswa. Ilungele inhlabathi elula, isibonelo, chernozem.

Ukutshala okulungile kwezitshalo

Udinga ukwazi ukutshala izihlahla ezifanele. Izitshalo ezincane zizophazamisana futhi zifihle indawo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola izindawo ezihlahleni ebangeni elifanele. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zeBaikonur, ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo kumele libe okungenani ngamamitha amathathu. Kodwa phakathi kwemigqa kunengqondo ukumelana nebanga lamamitha amane.

Kunesikhathi esanele sokutshala amagilebhisi emhlabathini. Ungaqala kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi bese utshala kuze kube sehlobo. Into okumele uyikhumbule yukuthi isikhathi ngasinye kunama-nuances.

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lezo zitshalo ezigcinwe kusukela ukuwa ziqala ukutshala. Kusukela phakathi kwentwasahlobo kungenzeka ukudala ukugoba. Lapho kufika ukushisa okuzinzile, izitshalo ezihlaza zitshalwe.

Ukutshala kwe-autumn kungenzeka uma izitshalo zingena esimweni sokuphumula. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ungakwazi ukuvuna izinto zokutshala. Kodwa ukudonsa nokutshala akufanelekile. I-Frost ingase ifike, bese izithombo ziyolimala uma zingekho.

Izitshalo zezitshalo ekuqaleni kwekwindla, futhi, ungasincoma, ngoba zingakwazi ukuya ekukhuleni, futhi ebusika ukuze zifakwe.

Indlela yokutshala isiqu?

Ukuze utshale kahle isihlahla, lungiselela imbobo kusengaphambili (amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu). Ukujula kufanele kube njalo kangangokuthi wonke umanyolo kanye nokulinganisa ukulinganisa (cishe amasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili).

Gcwalisa inhlabathi ngomhlabathi ovundile phansi. Kumele bahlale kahle, ukuze imbewu ingangeni ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngenhla, inhlabathi encane ihlanganisiwe.

Uma uthola isitshalo samagilebhisi, ke qiniseka ukuthi unakekele ohlelweni lwaso, okufanele lube nempilo futhi lunombala omhlophe. Ukusika okungenhla kwesitshalo kumele kube luhlaza. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zesitshalo kufanele zifakwe emanzini.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela emhlabathini kuphela kwikhola yezimpande, singakhuliswe kancane ngaphezu komhlaba. Umgodi ulala kancane kancane, ungashiyi i-voids. Bese utshala kakhulu amanzi (kuze kube amabhakede amathathu amanzi), emva kwalokho inhlabathi ifafazwe nge sawdust, ikhava ngotshani. Lokhu kuzobamba umswakama emhlabathini.

Inoculation

Ukugonywa yindlela elula futhi enhle yokutshala amagilebhisi, uma-ke usuvele unesihlahla esizeni. Cuttings zilungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Ingxenye engezansi inqanyuliwe (zombili zombili), okuvumela ukuxhumana okungathí sina phakathi kwesitokisi nesibambo. Ngaphambi kokuqala, isiqu sincishiselwa emanzini. Kungaphathwa ngeparafini, ukuze isitshalo singasomisi ngaphambi kokuhluma.

Isitokisi sikulungele ngaphambi kokugoma. Isitshalo esidala sinqunywe ngokuphelele, kuphela isitshalo esihlala kuso. Ubuso be-cut bebe bushelelezi futhi buhlanzekile. Khona-ke maphakathi naphezu kwendwangu kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwakha kuwo. Kumele kube yize.

Sika i-shank ibe yihlukaniso, emva kwalokho le ndawo iqiniswe ngokuqinile futhi ihlanganiswe nobumba obumanzi. Lesi sitshalo siphuziswa, futhi inhlabathi igcwele utshani.

Isibambiso sokuvuna sinakekelwa kahle

Izihlahla njalo entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele ziphuze. Umswakama uyadingeka izitshalo kanye nokubunjwa kwesitshalo. Ngemuva kokunisela ngamunye inhlabathi kumele kuhlanganiswe. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa i-sawdust, utshani, i-moss.

Ukufaka umquba njalo ngonyaka kwenziwa. Ungasebenzisa ama-humus, i-nitrogen, ama-fertilizer e-potassium-phosphorus. Ukusika izitshalo kuhle kakhulu ekwindla, khona-ke ungakwazi ukulungiselela ukusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlumela ebusika ahlale ehlanganiswa.

Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, amagilebhisi afafaza njalo ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuchichima.