Umlando "Ngemva Ball" UTolstoy isifinyezo

lN Omkhulu UTolstoy indaba yakhe edumile ethi "Ngemuva Ball" ebhalwe ngo-1903, kodwa yanyatheliswa kamuva kakhulu, ngo-1911, ngemva kokufa umbhali. Umlando "Ngemva Ball" UTolstoy uthi lo msebenzi kusekelwe izenzakalo zangempela ezenzeka nge umfowabo umbhali Sergei Nikolaevich. ULeo Tolstoy, umfundi wasenyuvesi, kanye nabafowabo, Nikolai, uSergei, Dmitry nodadewabo Maria wahlala e Kazan. Kube umfowabo Sergey ikhanda phezu izithende uthandana Varenka, indodakazi umbusi lempi Koreyshi AP, ifa elalisendaweni kamakhelwane.

Umlando "Ngemva Ball" (L. N. UTolstoy)

Sergey ngokuvamile ime ukuvakashela ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ekhona reception wabo wokuziphilisa futhi ngezinye amabhola. Kodwa kwathi ngaphambili futhi for bonke ufulathele sahlela izinhlelo zakhe zinkulu ukuba abuyisele ngothando lwakhe nangokuhawukela isifiso sokushada indlovukazi yakhe ethandekayo.

Ngobunye ubusuku ngemva ibhola Sergey waba ubufakazi okungalindelekile kanjani ekubeni ajezise isosha mbaleki, futhi lokhu impahla esabekayo waqonda Varenka uyise.

Umlando "Ngemva Ball" kuyinto ngempela ethakazelisayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho kungcono ukuthi ifunde okuqukethwe egcwele lomsebenzi ngokwawo, ukuze baqonde yonke ezicashile futhi ngokuyisisekelo izinto ezenzeka ngesikhathi esidlule. Lesi senzakalo usashaqekile futhi umbhali ngokwakhe, ke, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, wanquma ukuchaza ke emsebenzini wakhe, "Ngemva Ball."

Umlando "Ngemva Ball": isifinyezo

lN UTolstoy angazanga isikhathi eside, beveza igama kuye. Ekuqaleni kwakukhona ezimbalwa ongakhetha kuzo: "Indodakazi baba" noma ukuthi "Indaba ibhola, futhi GAUNTLET," kodwa ekugcineni ifika lapho, "Ngemva Ball."

Lapha, umlobi ngokuthi inkinga kuthinta yomuntu nokuziphatha, abezindaba noma izimo ezithile? Futhi uma ungakwazi ukuphatha ngokwabo, noma zihlala kuze kube zonke salibangisa okunye. Umlando "Ngemva Ball" liyazikhulumela, kodwa sizozama eziphonsa sigamanxe ukuhlaziya yalo msebenzi.

Uhlobo kanye indlela okudala

Ngakho, "Ngemva Ball" UTolstoy kwethulwa njengendlela umsebenzi temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, kulotshiwe uhlobo kwendaba, elincane ivolumu. Lichaza isiqephu nokuphila protagonist, okuvela kulo wathola ukushaqeka okukhulu, okuyinto wadlala indima enkulu ngekusasa lakhe.

Endzabeni "Ngemva Ball" kuboniswa phakathi nokubusa Nicholas I. Futhi umbhali ubhekisela yokuthi ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kule impilo, lutho eRussia ayikashintshi. Lev Nikolaevich UTolstoy khona idealist, wayehlale wamelana nokucindezelwa kanye nodlame olubhekiswe kubantu. Indaba yakhe, futhi cishe yonke imisebenzi yalo mculi enkulu yamagama ephathelene ne-Russian okwangempela ezincwadini.

Umlando "Ngemva Ball" uchaza ubuhlungu zakhe zinzima futhi ehlushwa ndaba kuze renunciation ukholo lobuKristu, okuyinto eye eside wakhonza. UTolstoy ayikwazanga bakwemukele ngokoqobo. Wayengafuni ukwenza umhlaba esinonya futhi ngokungafanele.

izingqikithi main

Encwadini yakhe ethi "Ngemuva Ball" kuvula ohlangothini cheerless amasosha ale nkosi futhi bakhe inkonzo Ngonyaka wamashumi amabili nanhlanu ebuthweni Russian, okuyinto kwaba nokungabi nabulungisa Imininingwane, sokuprakthiza njalo futhi isijeziso babulawa uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka nganoma yimuphi umyalo yenduna. Kodwa inkinga eyinhloko kwakusekhona izimpikiswano imfundo zokuziphatha komuntu, bese, ngaphansi kwethonya kwakhiwa ngawo ukuthi. Ingabe konke lokhu nje icala noma ezinye uhlobo izimo zomphakathi? Umlando "Ngemva Ball" uchaza isibonelo sendlela omunye umcimbi ujikela wonke ukuphila protagonist, ngokushesha balahle konke ke ikilasi ubandlululo. Insizwa, efana nakho konke okunye kulonyaka, nomdlandla kakhulu, izwele, ngokungazelelwe ngenxa agubhayo imizwa yokungabi nabulungisa kuye evele eshintsha Isiphelo sakhe.

umqondo

izithombe System kanye nokusungulwa usizo ukuze uveze umbono kwendaba "Ngemva Ball." Izinhlamvu main nazi umlandzi yena Ivan, lesi sikhulu sezempi ubudala kanye nendodakazi yakhe Varya.

Umlando "Ngemva Ball" UTolstoy uthi umfanekiso uColonel UTolstoy wanquma adalule izimo zokuphila phendulela ukuthi uyini ngempela yomuntu onika umbono ongafanele ebophekile.

Okuqukethwe ngemibono umsebenzi kwembulwe umlingisi losemcoka, ukuvela imizwa yakhe ejulile, bezibona emhlabeni. Uzindla ngala izinkinga wemfanelo umhlaba wonke emzungezile. Umlandi Ivan kuyinto esihlukile ukuthi umthwalo emphakathini kuba ingxenye uyangenelela.

Kulo mfanekiso, zonke izithombe nezenzo ezichazwe umahluko: Ball elibizayo kanti yesehlakalo isijeziso esibi, libe lincane sibalo ngomusa ka Varenka nomzimba leli sosha sika, sifana lokudlela wezimpi ezalandela. Varenka noma ubaba kuqala wabheka lovely futhi ebukekayo exhegwini, bese liphendulwe umashiqela okubi afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ehloniphekile afeze imiyalo yayo.

ukungqubuzana

At inhliziyo ingxabano, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuba Imeya duplicitous Petr Vladislavovich, futhi ngakolunye - ukuphoxeka yemlandzi Ivan. Waqale uyongena ukulandisa kwakhe ngephuzu bhá ikheli izincomo imeya, echaza handsome, uyathandeka, enhle, ethandeka futhi fresh indoda yakhe endala ubani okumele uqobo ngamunye izivakashi. Kodwa ngemva ibhola ezicindezelayo ukucinga indikimba yendaba, ubuso uColonel ishanelwe umhlibitho nesihluku, Ivan embona beat igilavu sakhe lapho ebhekene isosha undersized ababezama nokunciphisa umthelela waso ngemuva futhi ngaphandle muchivshegosya nombaleki eligwadulekile Tartar.

Umlando ukudalwa umsebenzi "Ngemva Ball" ibonisa ukuthi umfanekiso Ivan kubonakala umuntu ongakwazi ukumthanda umuntu oyedwa kuphela, afuna sibe sithanda izwe futhi ukwenza kube ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, uthando Varenka ngenxa isenzo kayise ngokushesha uphendukela umlotha. Ngenxa unya nokungabi nabulungisa kungekho ukuvumelana, ekugcineni konke uwela ngaphandle. Yiqiniso, le nsizwa ayikwazi kushintshe lutho, kodwa kungase kuphela uvumelana noma uphikisana nazo imigomo okubi lapho kuyodingeka isazithamela. Yilokho ngesisekelo abasha Ivan logic, ngakho wasitshiya othandweni lwakhe.