Ukuhlaziywa inkondlo "The Road" (Nekrasov). Isihloko senkondlo "The Road"

Encwadini yakhe ethi, imbongi owaziwa UNikolai Nekrasov ngokuphindaphindiwe waphendukela izinkinga nokuhlupheka kwabantu abavamile Russian.

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, wababuka ziphathwe ngonya serfs uyise - indoda ka autocratic futhi acindezele. Ngokuvamile shaye yena nomkakhe, unina imbongi. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho ekuphileni abangu zibekwe inkumbulo nasemphefumulweni UNikolai futhi babe umthombo ongashi for a inqwaba yemisebenzi yakhe.

Ngo-1845, i-Nekrasov osemusha wabhala nomqulu omncane kakhulu kule nkondlo "The Road." Kwaba DEBUT yakhe tetemibhalo, futhi ngokushesha uphawu isihloko izohlala emaphakathi emsebenzini wakhe njalo.

"... Wena imbongi - imbongi kanye weqiniso!"

Kuyinto enjalo nkulumo enomdlandla yashiwo ziqondiswe Nekrasov umhlaziyi Vissarion Belinsky, ngenkathi ngiqala ukuzwa "The Road." "Kungakanani usizi Bile ..." - ngakho wathi vesi imfundamakhwela imbongi kwelinye izingxoxo ne Panaev. Ngokushesha ayesifuna ngabomvu umsebenzi "lemihle kakhulu" futhi A. waseHerzen.

Uyini wathola UNikolai Nekrasov, iqoqo lakhe lokuqala "Amaphupho umsindo" uye wahlala cishe kungaqashelwa, ngakho baziswa kakhulu?

Ukwakheka kanye uhlobo

Inkondlo ngokuya okusikhumbuza indaba impilo engajabule we ongumlimi womkhaya osemncane. Ekuqaleni ukukhonza isikhalazo umshayeli inkosi isithukuthezi. Uyabuza olushaqisayo oluhloselwe ukuhlekisa ngokwakho ukususa ingoma noma ziyindaba eqanjiwe. "Fun kunazo Angithembi ..." - la mazwi iqala embuzweni umshayeli N.A.Nekrasov. Endleleni kancane iyalandisa zheny- "villain", ezifuywa isikhathi eside ababehlala endlini Manor. Khona-ke wathumela ukuba emzaneni, lapho manje eseneminyaka sisonqenqemeni ethuneni. Indaba Sad balamukela ku okuyinhloko. "Awu ... kuhle ... bahlakazeka isithukuthezi eziphikelelayo ..." - la mazwi iphela umkhiqizo.

Ngakho esikhundleni izingoma yendabuko yamschitsky ukukhala of izinsimbi umsindo pinching Monologue inhliziyo ahlukunyezwe. Namaqhawe akhe baba yizisulu serfdom, ekhona kuze kuphele amakhulu eminyaka e-Russia.

The main theme nkondlo "The Road"

Nekrasov njalo Kwazikhathaza Usizi lwabantu abacindezelwe. ukukhathazeka Ikakhulukazi Wamphatha isiphetho olunzima lwesikhathi ongumlimi abesifazane, ukufeza okuningi ekuphileni kwakhe. Enkondlweni yokuqala ezinkulu, okuyinto eyaba "Emgwaqweni", utshela mayelana unenviable share serf ngenxa yokuthi intombazanyana yawo yobuntwana intsha wayichitha indlu Manor. Kwaba mkhuba ejwayelekile yesikhathi. Futhi, kaningi esimweni ezinjalo kuba asizalwanga ngokuphinga zomninindawo. Ukuphila kwabo ngokunganaki nokunokuthula cishe njalo yaphela siyinhlekelele, ngoba kukhona umphakathi wahlala phakade serfs. Imizwa abalimi (ngokuzalwa), bethathwe amathoyizi ezandleni zikaNkulunkulu wayeselibuyisela ekupheleni endaweni engavamile yezenhlalakahle kusiza ukuqonda ukuhlaziya le nkondlo "The Road."

phezu imfundo Heroine Nekrasov

Pear waba umngane lady iminyaka eminingi. Ndawonye kanye naye, yena waqeqeshwa Ukufundwa nesayensi, ukuthunga nokudlala izinsimbi zomculo - ie konke okudingekayo ukuze bakwazi kahle intokazi.

Umyeni wakhe umchaza kanje: "buka umxhwele," futhi imikhuba emihle, kangangokuba kungabikho muntu owake kungenzeka wayecabanga ukuthi wayethanda intokazi "yemvelo." Ngisho uthisha kuye courted eyodwa (hhayi ezweni elula!), Kodwa kukhona kukhona okungahambanga kahle, "abamdingi-inceku engamakhulu ku Gentleman."

Ukuze amantombazane konke kwashintsha ngokuphazima kweso: le nkosazana esencane washada wahamba wayohlala, futhi umnikazi washona ngemva nje, kusale Pear izintandane. Wangena ifa abasha umkhwenyane ebala zonke kwamabhuku. Esikhundleni serfdom okubafaneleyo. Pear okungukuthi, ababengazange wenza abangane, kenye indawo. Ngakho uyaqhubeka Nekrasov inkondlo "The Road" futhi indaba isiphetho Heroine.

Leli dolobhana nomshado

"Sibangalasile entombazaneni:" - wathi impilo entsha umkakhe umshayeli. Ezinzima kulo, hhayi ejwayele yezabasebenzi umlinyana. Noma yimuphi umthwalo umsebenzi zaba - "isihawu Indus ngezinye izikhathi." Kodwa Angazi ugxeka amagonandoda umshayeli, naye wayekholelwa ukuthi "zonakale namanenekazi wakhe."

Futhi umshado le ntombazane yayingakaze njabulo. Bashada intando yenkosi - isikhathi sesifikile. Ngakho akukho ukujabula ngempilo yakhe entsha. Lapho abanye namanje "phezulu naphansi" futhi, wasala yedwa, yonke izinyembezi Lila. Ngakho kancane kancane befa umphefumulo womuntu, ejwayele ukuhlala ezimweni ezahlukene ngokuphelele, kwamanye imithetho yokuziphatha - imicabango esingenathemba uhola umfundi uhlaziyo inkondlo "The Road."

Nekrasov akugcini echaza kobunzima ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Wakhuluma omunye ohlangothini wempilo yasemaphandleni, akuyona afana kulendawo.

Ngibambeni kanye nokungazi abantu

Ngokuthi i-coachman omunye e ukuziphatha komkakhe. Ngokuvamile kubonakala ezinye "patret", incwadi ifundeka. INdodana kokukwazi mfundiso, akuthathiwe abalimi - enye indawo okuyiwa kuyo bemlindile. Futhi nsuku zonke, njengoba barchonka, izona kanye bazokwenza lokho nakuBafana. Cuts, akusho ukushaya. "Ayilimaze nendodana yakhe encane" - lo mbono kuyalinqoba umshayeli.

Umbhali futhi ngokuthi ezinye izinto. Abangafundile, kude noma yimuphi isiko futhi umyeni isayensi akakwazi ukuqonda ipheya, lapho indlela abantu abakhuliswe ngayo esihle incwadi (e-portrait kungenziwa ukuboniswa, isibonelo, umlobi othile) aqabula umphefumulo okuqonda. It ufisa nokufanelekile ukudonsela ukunakekela abantu ababephila ngesikhathi Nekrasov. Ivesi "Emgwaqweni" kubonisa ukuthi avimbekile empeleni ongumlimi elula. Futhi ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuthola Pear adherent kule ndawo entsha - kuba akekho uyaqonda. Ngenxa yalokho, inkosi yakhe, mhlawumbe lutho olubi futhi ungafuni ukuphila intombazanyana nabakhubazekile. Manje zibulawa usuku nosuku, isibe "lokuvungula futhi eliphaphathekile," ngisho uya sengathi ngempoqo. Kusobala ukuthi unakho yini bangathanda ukuphila. "A wench yayiyobizwa ephonseka!".

Isiphetho coachman

Akulula ukuba kule ndaba nomyeni wakhe. Ushadile ngaphandle kwemvume. Pear akaqondi, kodwa ngokungafani nabanye abaningi, umkami ufisele waphinda amthethise, ngisho ihlonishwe. Cishe akazange beat - nje odakiwe. Waguqulwa elinde nobufelokazi nesizungu, athwala umuntu Indodana encane ezandleni nje esikhathini esizayo. Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, isono sakhe kule ndaba kukhona - ke kuyafana zonke serfs.

Ngakho, umgomo wokuhlaziya inkondlo "The Road" (Nekrasov wabhala ngokuphathelene nalokhu: "Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi impilo kuyinhlekelele!") Lidalula izinkinga zokuziphatha nezenhlalo serfdom. Ngemva namanenekazi bethanda uphila ukuphila okungajabulisi akuyona oyedwa.

kusho yokukhuluma

Inkondlo "The Road" Kulotshiwe trehstopnym anapaest. Lo sayizi, ngokuhlanganiswa izinselo nezinsolo ukhumbuza okuxoxa abantu ngenkulumo okuletha indaba coachman ingoma, efana wokukhala okulusizi, nokweqa ekujuleni. Monologue Ongokoqobo futhi ezimibalabala ukwenza umyalelo ngokukhethekile amagama, inhlanganisela umbhangqwana, esiphambanweni umlolotelo indandatho, amazwi eyayivame nezinkulumo: Bait Ali, yazi-de, patret nabanye.

okusho inkondlo

Ukuze iziphetho eziningana esifingqa ukuhlaziya le nkondlo "The Road." Nekrasov kulo, ngisho ngaphambili Turgenev nge "Amanothi we Hunter" yakhe wadonsela ukunaka kubantu besikhathi sakhe ukuba ngosizi abantu. I coachman Monologue silhouetted ngokucacile umahluko phakathi isithombe ukuphila bomhlaba kanye serfs uthembele kuyo. Okwethusa nakakhulu lapha wukuthi zabanikazi ukutshela abalimi babephathwa njengoba laluphi olunye ulutho endlini. Kwaba undisguised ngokukhuza ubugqila babukhona nakwa-zwe futhi umbhikisho evulekile emyalweni aqine.

isithombe Simple kodwa kuyiqiniso komugqa omusha ngamunye ivele umsebenzi "Endleleni" Nekrasov. Isihloko sathi enkondlweni - the serfdom novalo, akukho imithetho - ngokuzumayo siguqulwe luthela imbongi kule omele best of "esikoleni yemvelo", okuyinto pretty ngokushesha siqiniswe izincwadi Russian nokugxeka.