Abezinye izizwe ababehlala kwa-Indonesia: Umlando

Ukuqedwa ophoqelelwe kwezitshalo uhlelo wavula kungenzeka Ukungena e-Indonesia kuyinto dolobha hhayi kuphela Dutch yangasese, kodwa futhi inhloko-dolobha namanye amazwe aseYurophu futhi i-United States. Nakuvulwa Suez Canal isithakazelo e-Indonesia ngo-la mandla kukhona izikhathi eziningi namandla. inhlokodolobha Foreign baphuthuma hhayi kuphela eJava, kodwa nakwezinye izingxenye Indonesia, ikakhulukazi labo lapho umthetho Dutch awuzange yokuqinisa okuyinto ke luvula kungenzeka ukuba kudlule ukulawula Dutch. umsebenzi Special yabonisa dolobha yaseBrithani.

Onxiwankulu British ungathanda ukubona umnikazi walesi siqhingi Indonesia wamasosha ababuthakathaka Holland. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, Ukungena US eHawaii futhi Samoa, kanye iziqhingi eziqhingi Indonesian kwaba usongo ngempela.

Ikakhulukazi engathandeki-England kuzoba ukuqinisa imbangi principalities esizimele yeSumatra. England akazange ukuvimbela ukusabalala Dutch abuse wonke saseSumatra kuhlanganise Aceh ubukhulu. Ngesikhathi isinyathelo of England izinkulumo, eyaphumela ukungena ngemvume Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1870 ziye isiqaliwe, okubizwa ngokuthi Sumatran indatshana. England wakwazi ukusho kubantu bakhe isingaba namalungelo afanayo Dutch. AmaDashi yanqoba nabaningi principalities, ngaphambili zithithibele Ache.Inostrantsy sultanate e-Indonesia: Umlando ...

Sultans, zibancishe inkokhiso evela ababusi, kukhuphuke kanye nentela yelevi labantu, okuyinto kwabangela ukwanda wokunganeliseki ethandwa. Abanye bazenza amakhosi obuzama ukugxila khona eminye imibuso. Izithunywa Aceh "e Singapore yi abameleli kwemibuso yaseYurophu nase-United States wayethemba ukufeza izivumelwano okuhloswe ngokumelene Holland, ethembisa izinzuzo ehlukahlukene amalungelo. US inxusa e Singapore iphetha ababusi sivumelwano imfihlo, okusikisela ukuze ujike Aceh ibe protectorate American. Lokhu asheshisa isifiso Dutch ukuphoqelela i sivumelwano ukungalingani le Sultanate. Aceh Sultan sinqatshiwe ukumangalela umnqumela ugwayi katiki.

Yaqala omunye izimpi ende futhi zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho eyake yalwiwa kwamaDashi Indonesia. Ngo-1873, amabutho Dutch lawela eduze inhlokodolobha Aceh, kodwa abanqobi lwafikela ukumelana nesibindi. isakhiwo ngasinye, inhloko-dolobha, kwadingeka athathe empini, ekuvimbezeleni mosque ebiyelweyo wabulawa induna amabutho Dutch. Umzamo wokuqala ukuba anqobe abanqobi sabhalwa.

Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-Dutch benanela kuhlasela, ukuthumela e Aceh uhambo emikhulu, okuyinto kulokhu kuhlulekile ukuthatha enhlokodolobha. Ekuqaleni 1874 abahlaseli yamemezela ukwengeza Aceh ukuba nempahla Dutch. Abantu ngaphansi kobuholi zinduna zawo nabashumayeli Muslim baqhubeka ukumelana.

Abezinye izizwe ababehlala kwa-Indonesia: Umlando