Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo nokuphila Ahmatovoy Anny Andreevny. i-curriculum vitae

Zonke biography Akhmatova - amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngokuphila imbongi. Isikhathi sikhathi lapho. Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa intombazane engavamile kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Akhmatova wazalwa Gorenko nanye Juni 1889 emaphethelweni Odessa. Wayengumuntu ingane yisijaka, kabi wafunda. Kodwa nge kweminyaka eyishumi lokubhala akazange emilolozelweni. Abazali babe akafe. Uyise wathi: "Musa, bangahlambalazi igama likaNkulunkulu wami." Eminyakeni 16, Anna wamemeza: "Futhi, futhi musa ungitshele igama lakho!". Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala indaba mbumbulu.

izinguqulo ezimbili

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo nokuphila Anna Akhmatova Yiqiniso, anesihlokwana nge mbumbulu wakhe. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, emndenini ubaba wakhe ukhokho - lwesiTatar Han Ahmat, egameni intombi yakhe wathatha mbumbulu. Ngakolunye, Akhmatova nogogo wakhe kwabakhulelwe, othiwa wamthatha hhayi bangahlambalazi igama likaNkulunkulu wabo sikayise, kodwa kunalokho ukuba ayisekho kakhulu ukugqoka igama lakhe.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo nokuphila Anny Ahmatovoy njengoba imbongi luthela

"Kusihlwa" Akhmatova BakaJehova banyathelisa iqoqo lokuqala izinkondlo ngo-1912. Isendlalelo eyabhalwa Mikhail Kuzmin. Ngalezo zinsuku kwaba evamile emphakathini kokuqala imfundamakhwela Imbongi ethile yabhala abalobi esethulweni kakade sezilithathile indawo. ngokushesha Kuzmin azwisisa kuhle yobuntu bakhe. Kakade leli qoqo kungabonwa uthando kanye ithalente imbongi imininingwane. "Iculo lomhlangano odlule," lapho ubeka ku amagilavu kahle, bese "clasped izandla zakhe ngaphansi umgubuzelo amnyama" nokunye.

Ukugxekwa waqala ukubiza izinkondlo of inoveli Akhmatova sika lyrical. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona indaba, njalo inkondlo has lokhu noma lokhuya indaba. Kuyinto ashukumisayo kakhulu, egcwele imininingwane, engewona nokho ezincane.

Ngakho akekho wabhala, nakuqala noma ngemva, Anna Akhmatova. Biography, amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo, Nokho, ngasizathu simbe, banesithakazelo kakhulu ezintweni abantu kunomsebenzi wakhe. Nakuba, yebo, ngaphandle yonke leyo mininingwane aliqondi zezinkondlo wakhe ukujula, wonke okushiwo okuyisonto laying ngemisebenzi yakhe. Ngakho-ke kuwusizo ukwazi futhi ungakujabulisi, futhi ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso ngempilo Anna Akhmatova, ukuhlola kafushane umlando wakhe.

Anna UNikolai

Ngo Biography of the abasha Akhmatova zenzakalo abaningi nge biography Nikolaya Gumileva. Bobabili wafunda e Tsarskoselsky lycje, ababili beza bedle imbongi Innokentiya Annenskogo, owawungumnyaka umqondisi lycje. Bobabili ekuseni baqala ukubhala izinkondlo. Kuyinto akukho ngozi ukuthi bathandana. Futhi ngonyaka ofanayo, okuyinto kwaba iqoqo "Kusihlwa", base oshadile.

Bahlangana ngo-1903, futhi-ke, uNicholas wathandana intombazane abanezinwele ezimnyama owake waba muse yakhe.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo nokuphila Anny Ahmatovoy Gumilev

emshadweni wabo akakwazanga ukuphumelela. Gumilyov nomuzwa wokuthi owesifazane yakhe ethandekayo, muse lakhe liyakhulula esincintisana futhi ubonakala ukudlala kuso. Anna isivele waqaphela njengoba imbongi ayengasayi ubhala izinkondlo. Ngo-1914 Gumilev bavuma ngokuzithandela ukwenza impi. Anna enikelwe izinkondlo zakhe, nakuba ngalesi sikhathi babengazange bahlala ndawonye. Bobabili ayengowesifazane impi yenkolo. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi ukwenza 'abayizakhamuzi "yevesi Akhmatova sika. Nanguya abazinikele kakhulu ezweni, uyabuthanda izwe lalo, yena uzwelana zonke izenzakalo ezenzekayo ezweni lakubo.

Ngo-1918 umbhangqwana uhlukana ngokusemthethweni, futhi Akhmatova washada. Umyeni wakhe baba nengcweti imbongi uVladimir Shileiko. Akakaze bathandile nabantu abavamile.

izidlaliso Akhmatova

Lokho u-Anne Andreevne wanika izidlaliso sibukela, emaphephandabeni, abantu, futhi, kuyinto amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngokuphila Anna Akhmatova. Kakade lapho eseneminyaka engu-24 yena wayebizwa ngokuthi polumonahiney-polubludnitsey ushintsho yayo njalo amadoda. Ukuze umsebenzi wakhe yena wayebizwa ngokuthi Anna Russian Sappho All Russia. nice Kugcine, owokuqala, yebo, cha. Nokho, kuye kwaba wathola uqobo idumela. Kwakungekho igama elilodwa ezimbi, ukuthi akakwazi ukufonela ngokwami evesini. Waze ngokuthi yena umama ezimbi.

Nokho, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, abesifazane abaningi, kuze seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, abagqoke, kungathiwa uyisiphingi ngu Akhmatova, ngenxa yokuthi babethanda isithombe sakhe, okuyinto wabhala yena ngokwakhe: ". Esikhathini ubuhlalu elincane entanyeni yakhe inombolo"

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo nokuphila emfushane Akhmatova BakaJehova bangakujabulela ukuba bahlele ukudluliswa ezithandwa zakhe nabayeni. Kodwa kungenjongo labo izikhathi okubonakala sengathi iqiniso ezishaqisayo - ukuya komunye, bese eyesithathu nokunye. Empeleni, amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kusukela ukuphila Anny Ahmatovoy kukhona nje ezahlukene. Ngo izigemegeme ezenzeka yayo, ebuhlotsheni bayo izincwadi futhi izwe.

A sezinxushunxushu ezinkulu zombangazwe

1921 kwaba ngonyaka Anny Andreevny sezinxushunxushu ezinkulu zombangazwe. Kulo nyaka, ababulawa Nikolaya Gumileva, nabo ngemva kwesehlukaniso futhi akazange ayeke zokuxhumana. Futhi cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo befa Alexander Blok, owayeyilungu imbongi omkhulu, umfuziselo, wazizwa kulahlekelwa okubuhlungu kakhulu kuye. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi ithalente lakhe kuyacetshiswa ngalesi sikhathi, isipho siba namandla. Futhi wayengatholi egxilile isimo ecindezelekile nesizungu.

Agasti 10 - ngosuku umngcwabo we Bloc kanye usuku Smolensk isithonjana saint. Futhi Akhmatova inkondlo lunikezelwe imbongi: ". Futhi manje usuku lokuzalwa Smolensk" Lokhu inkondlo yesikhumbuzo, esikhathini esizayo lezi kuyoba abaningi. Akhmatova empilweni bakhe babulunga abangane abaningi kanye nabathandekayo.

Ngawo lowo nyaka ezivela eRussia kokushiya phakade othandekayo imbongi eyodwa. Yiqiniso, ubiza nawe. Kodwa lona wesifazane wayengenayo ushiye ikhaya, uthanda ukuba sikhuthazelele zonke izinkathazo kanye nalo.

Amaqiniso emangalisayo kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo ezivela empilweni Anna Akhmatova uyohlala phakade asiyazi - yilokhu kanye nendlela asiza ukumelana zonke amagalelo ukudalelwa. It wayeyindoda isiko enkulu futhi ingqondo. Dante futhi uShakespeare, wafunda yokuqala, kwaba yokucusumbulwa kombhalo omkhulu, onguchwepheshe umlando ukudalwa imisebenzi yabo. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi lapho kwakungekho lutho ukugqoka, futhi kwadingeka ngamandla isayensi nokutlama.

Akhmatova wafunda esaphila izincwadi nemibhalo naye wasebenza. Ubethula ngisho ukhishwa kuye isiphuku sakhe sokuthunjwa Dr. isayensi etemibhalo eNgilandi. Akhmatova washona ngo-1866, kodwa wahlala phakade emlandweni izincwadi Russian futhi izwe.