Zoshchenko "Case Umlando". Isifingqo "Histories" Zoshchenko

Ukudala Zoshchenko - into ngempela ehlukile ezincwadini Russian of nenkathi yamaSoviet. Umlobi kwadingeka umbono wayo izinqubo ukuthi kuyizinto ngokokuqala ayephila kuso. Umbhali kwangeniswa incazelo satirical of igalari izinhlamvu okwathi kamuva wabeletha definition ezivamile ibizo "iqhawe Zoshchenko sika."

izinhlamvu kumbhali

izinhlamvu zabo Zoshchenko njalo kuboniswe amahlaya. imisebenzi komlobi kuyaqondakala futhi kufinyeleleke abafundi womuntu, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi umlingisi wabo kuyinto zabantu abavamile isikhathi, izakhamuzi ezivamile. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, endabeni "Bath" uhlamvu kancane nihlakazeke, sezimiso, akunjalo ocebile. Umsebenzi kuboniswa isimo lapho umlingisi losemcoka ilahlekelwe ithikithi lakhe futhi inikeza ukubheka ke "ngezibonakaliso", ukunikela intambo esuka number plate, bese uchaza shabby isambatho esidala nge ephaketheni ziklebhukile, inkinobho eyodwa. Umbhali kule ndaba ebonisa isimo yamahlaya kuboniswa esithombeni. Yebo, futhi yonke imisebenzi komlobi abazinikele Ezimweni ezinjalo.

temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Comic njengendlela ithuluzi elisha kwezobuciko

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Zoshchenko wayemi khona kanye ekuqaleni satirical ezihlekisayo eqanjiwe Russian. Nguye owadala inoveli yasekuqaleni yamahlaya, elaba phambili emasikweni ekuseni laseChekhov, Gogol futhi Leskov e izimo zazinjani emlandweni omusha. Ngenxa yalokho, wakwazi ukwakha, isitayela sakhe ngokuphelele esiyingqayizivele kwezobuciko. Mayelana ibe yiminyaka engamashumi amane ka enikelwe temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Russian of Mikhail Zoshchenko. "Medical History", "okugeza", ezinye izindaba satires satirical babe zabuna uhlobo ngaleso sikhathi. Endleleni yomsebenzi wakhe umlobi uveza ukuthi kancane kancane komphangayo izindaba zabo ihaba, egcizelela ukuthi lapho umphakathi uzothi ngokuphelele ezijabulisayo, kusukela ekuqaleni ngeke zisale ngemuva.

Imisebenzi kabusha nombhali

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwenqaba tale akusona isenzo esisemthethweni. Lo mcimbi kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise kabusha tindzaba letimfisha Zoshchenko. Been isitayela Ushintshe, izimiso lelandzisako compositional. Futhi kabanzi owethulwa ukuhlaziywa ngokwengqondo. "Medical History" Zoshchenko - omunye walaba 'imisebenzi olusha ". Isibonelo salokhu nezinye izindaba eziningi "entsha" kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho imisebenzi ngaphandle nibonakala kubantu nilungile zihlukile - ivolumu yabo banda baba ngaphezu kuka owedlule amabili, ngisho kathathu. Ngokuvamile, umlobi kubonakala ukubuyela nakho kwakhe esemncane. Kodwa manje kungcono ukhulile indlela isimo sengqondo qualitatively entsha ukuze imisebenzi yamahlaya. Ngokuhlaziya Zoshchenko indaba "Case umlando", kuba sobala ukuthi umbhali isiko elisha isebenzisa fictionalized satirical inoveli yamahlaya.

amasu kwezobuciko

Lampoon aqondiswe ekhona "malosimpatichnye isitayela" (njengoba esasile esashiwo umbhali) kwezinhlangano, ngokuhambisana lapho ngaphandle ukukhwezwa uhlelo kahle akachazeki, kodwa sasivumela ngempumelelo sokuhlukanisa labantu ngezigaba ezimbili, ukungalingani phakathi kwawo wavezwa bha: ngolunye uhlangothi, "thina "futhi ngakolunye - the" wena ". Eqinisweni, njengoba umlobi uthi yena "wena" - lena "thina" futhi "nathi" - ingxenye "wena". Esikhathini sokugcina, sad umsindo isixwayiso mayelana ezinye ukungqubuzana. Kuyinto lokhu ukuguquguquka, leseyifinyelele ngezinga elithile elibi, futhi wadalula emsebenzini M. M. Zoschenko "Case Umlando". Kuyini indaba? Mayelana nalesi kamuva esihlokweni.

isifinyezo

"Medical History" Zoshchenko sibonisa amasiko indlela yokuphila abanye esibhedlela esikhethekile, lapho izivakashi kuyakhexisa "Bayajabula" poster odongeni imodi sokukhishwa izidumbu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nesineke emisha engenayo eveza ukungeneliseki kwakhe nezikhangisi ezinjalo. Yini umhlengikazi uphendula sengathi lo ukugxekwa iphosta ziyobhekana kuphela ukuba amphulukise, abantu, kanye nokuvulwa esibhedlela - umcimbi akunakwenzeka. Siqhubekela inkambo indaba umlingiswa oyinhloko has akhuthazele uthuthumele ezimbalwa kakhudlwana. umhlengikazi Okokuqala amhambise endlini yokugezela, lapho kukhona okugeza, okuyinto vele isalukazi ihlala. The hero omenyiwe bekhuphukela isalukazi, nokuhlanza. Yiqiniso, ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, ezithela phezu kwalowaya mhlengikazi kwakuyodingeka ukuxolisa bese ukuhambisa inqubo ukugeza ngoba ngesinye isikhathi. Kodwa umsebenzi esibhedlela esetshenziswa ukubona phambi iziguli, hhayi abantu. A mkhosi neziguli yena ebona kufaneleka khona. Futhi uma abasanda kufika ukudideka nesineke nje uya ukubonisa ukuthi isalukazi, eqinisweni, abanandaba eziyobe zikanye naye egumbini lokugezela, ngoba akasabeli ukuthi, ngenxa lokushisa lomzimba anda. Kulesi test hero akugcini lapho. Yena uthola akukho ijazana lasebusuku ngobukhulu, bese, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje kamuva, kwaba eduze yokutakula, itheleleke nge ukukhwehlela whooping. Futhi namanje kuyafana ekuqaleni kwendaba, ezithela phezu kwalowaya mhlengikazi umtshela ukuthi ngokusobala wacosha sifo nekamelo engumakhelwane. Komakhelwane has umnyango yezingane. Umhlengikazi wasikisela ukuthi iqhawe kwaba abanganaki ngokwanele ukuba akwazi ukudla ipuleti ebesingandile esetshenziswa nomuntu ukukhwehlela whooping. Ngesikhathi Zoshchenko efanayo esegcizelela ukuthi icala akuzona abasebenzi esibhedlela obhekene inzalo, kanti isiguli oziphatha imprudent ngakho. Lapho protagonist eseluleme, awukwazi ngisho angakhishwa. Abese ekhohlwa yiso, ukuthi umuntu engekho, khona-ke izisebenzi isikhungo umatasa. Siholwa, akuzona zonke izinto ezenzeka ngenkathi ukuba indaba, kodwa kuphela izifingqo yalo. "Medical History" Zoshchenko ngo- isiguli ekhaya.

"Yokugcina yokuhlola" iqhawe

Yebo, isiguli kudingeke ukuthi zidlule okuningi ... Kungenzeka ukuqagela, ngisho uyakuhlupha kokufunda indaba egcwele, bheka ngempela ngenhla isifinyezo. "Medical Umlando" Zoshchenko Nokho, akugcini lapho. Kwabe sekwenzekani? Emva isiguli ngesikhathi ephuma kulesi sibhedlela emva zonke wabuyela ekhaya, umkakhe wathi ukuthi ngesonto kufikile isaziso wakhe uze ubuyele yakhe ukuthi wathatha isidumbu somyeni wakhe. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, wathunyelwa ngephutha. "Isiguli wangaphambili" luye lwaba ezingemnandi kangangokuba wafuna ukuya esibhedlela ukuqonda. Kodwa ukukhumbula ukuthi izinto lapho, wawushintsha umbono wakhe. Nganquma ngemva kwalokho "uvivinyo lokugcina" ukuphathwa ngayo ekhaya, kuphela.

Isithombe hero emaphakathi

Ukuze ukumela kakhulu ngokunembile umlingisi imisebenzi Zoshchenko "Case umlando", kufanele ucabangele wonke Amabha elincane bahlakazekile ezilandisayo ngabanye. Iningi indaba ephathwayo lembula wonke umsebenzi komlobi iyonke. Ukufunda umsebenzi Zoshchenko "Case umlando", sibona Kwesimo ngokwengqondo indoda owasetshenziswa isikhundla salo abangelutho emphakathini yokuthi yonke isiphetho ke - lutho ngokuqhathaniswa nanoma iyiphi kushaywe imithetho noma isigaba oda. Umbhali uzama ukukhombisa ukuthi abantu balahlekelwa umuzwa wokuzethemba uma ayeka ukuba iphathwe njengomsebenzi Cabangisisa, ubuntu yasekuqaleni. Kuyinto lapha ukuthi ukukhulekela umuntu phambi kwezikhulu, ukuntula ukholo le wedwa ka labo abasondelene, kowtowing labo kumelwe ancike.

Umbuzo phakade enjabulweni yabantu

Umsebenzi wobuciko Zoshchenko "Medical History" - enomfanekiso hhayi kuphela isikhundla ezingelutho isakhamuzi, kodwa futhi ukwencika isikhundla somphakathi, futhi ukwenqena lomuntu ukushintsha into. Abantu besikhathi Abaningi umbhali ekuqaleni kwakubonakala sengathi igalelo esidlule uzokwazi uqede ngokushesha ngokwanele. Kodwa umbhali yena, futhi ke noma kamuva wangaba enjalo ukukhohlisa ngabandayo. Zoshchenko indaba "Case Umlando" ibonisa, ziqale futhi, umlobi asabela ngayo niqashelwe yibo njengoba ngakho abatelekile ukuphila kwakhe ukuphikelela ukhula ahlukahlukene zomphakathi, ngaphandle ukunciphisa ngesikhathi namakhono efanayo wobunxiwankulu yamaFilisti ngobala ngu-bakhonze kanye kulingisa. Ngemva kwalokho, ukubhekana yombuzo wayo wakudala othi injabulo yomuntu zikhona izimo ezintsha ezingasho okubangelwa zokulungisa enamandla sezenhlalo, Cultural Revolution. Konke lokhu kunomthelela obalulekile esiqondisweni kanye nohlobo lokusungula Zoshchenko. Ngo imisebenzi umbhali avele ezinye ithoni uyafundisa. Bezingekho phambi ezindabeni ezilandisayo yakhe. Umbhali akuyona kuphela - noma ngisho esingaphansi - uzama ukuba bahlekise ngayo, indlela ukuchaza ngesineke, ukuchaza, ebhekisela kanembeza ingqondo abafundi.

isiphetho

Zoshchenko indaba "Case Umlando" - okungukuthi, okokuqala kunakho konke, kakhulu indelelo isithombe coarseness, callousness ngokomzwelo, ebonakaliswa maqondana indoda. Konke lokhu sengqondo ezimbi alethwe umkhawulo. Ukubhala, isibonelo, ephuma esibhedlela, indoda sijabule ngokuthi waphuma uyaphila okungenani. Futhi, bekhumbula izimo lapho wayekhona, unquma ukuyisingatha namanje sigule ekhaya. Futhi ngakho-ke ikhona yonke indawo: nomaphi kwaba abantu "kancane", yonke indawo ukuthi ubengaba nomuzwa ngandlela-thile okonakele. Futhi kwenzeka kuphela ngoba abanye babone umuntu - umthengi, isiguli nje isivakashi, kodwa hhayi umuntu, hhayi umuntu.