Umlando zezindwangu (kafushane). Umlando zezindwangu eRussia

Technique zezindwangu eside kwaziwa emazweni amaningi. it is ezilandelwayo izingoma ezihlukahlukene - amaphethini KaMose - kusukela Imi kuya iphethini lendwangu ezilahliwe njengoba agqamile monochromatic. Sinazo lokusungula eliye labizwa phezu kwazo zezindwangu (Calico) KaMose.

Esikhathini izingoma owenziwa kule nqubo, akukho ezivuzayo ebonakalayo ohlangothini front of umkhiqizo, ngokungafani kuya isicelo (nashivaniya nezimagqabhagqabha ku iphethini olulodwa). Bobabili izindawo kungase kube khona futhi kuhlanganiswe kahle komunye nomunye oyedwa futhi into eyodwa.

Umlando zezindwangu of interest eziningi. Nini, kanjani leli siko engavamile "eqoqwe" izingcezu lendwangu izinto? Ngiyiphi inarha lapha yena wazalwa? Ake phambili kafushane niqinise esidlule.

Umlando ukuvela zezindwangu

Okwazalelwa yaleli su ubhekwa England. Kodwa eqinisweni, umlando ukuvela zezindwangu elihlobene ne izikhathi okuningi lasendulo ngaphezulu. I National Museum of Cairo sibekezelele isampula nomhlobiso, eyasebenza njengodonga indaba for lesikhumba isikhumba izingcezwana nezimvubu, izazi usukela 980 BC. e. Ekhatsi Tokyo, Museum idolobha ine ingubo endala engu efanayo ngamaphetheni zezindwangu. Ngo-1920, lo mvubukuli IsiZulu A. Stein kwatholakala ukhaphethi Buddhist, ebhekisela cishe ekhulwini lesi IX, izindela eyabaningi Ithungelwe izingubo izingcezu-pilgrim.

Umlando ukuvela zezindwangu eYurophu ezithakazelisayo lokungekho ngephansi. Kukhona kokuqagela ukuthi izikebhe weza lezi zinto ezivela eMpumalanga kanye nokubuyiselwa kusukela eziMpini Zokholo ngu Knights, ababethwala nabo njengoba Trophies okhaphethi, izibhengezo, izingubo kanye izindwangu. Khona-ke, ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII, izifiki ezivela eNgilandi, eHolland neJalimane alethwe zezindwangu amasu Melika, lapho liye ngcono kakhulu futhi uye waba hlobo lokusungula kazwelonke.

igama Western yaleli su - zezindwangu. Leli fomu esiwusizo futhi engabizi yobuciko neyezandla ekuqaleni babukhona nakwa-England, lapho ngekhulu XVI kwalethwa kusukela e-Indiya ngaphandle izindwangu ukotini lwamaphethini egqamile futhi imibala. A uphawu nobuntu ukuchuma endlini wakhonza njengephayona ngokunethezeka ehlotshiswe iphethini iphrintwe noma efekethisiwe ingubo Indian.

England njengoba emzini zezindwangu

Kusukela izimpahla yasekuqaleni wamakoloni akuyona yonke babe ezingabizi, English fast ngokwanele silwenza ukuthi kahle ukukhiqizwa elinegazi - zokulala ukukhiqizwa abendawo izindwangu amazwe. Kusukela ngo-1712 uhulumeni of England ukuthuthukisa embonini yabo wawuvinjelwe ukungenisa futhi adayise ukotini Indian kanye nemikhiqizo yayo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umlando zezindwangu kuleli zwe uthole i umfutho ekuthuthukiseni.

Chintz baba kukagwayi futhi kuyabiza. Evumelanisa izigqoko zakhe, mafutha izicubu izinsalela oyiNgisi enqatshelwa neminye imikhiqizo - ikakhulukazi izicelo yoboya nelineni izindwangu. I ezilahliwe kulencane eqoqwe emifethekisweni ukwakha Indwangu olulodwa.

Umlando zezindwangu eRussia

Ezweni lethu, kukhulunywa yaleli su atholakala kusukela ngekhulu XIX, ngemuva kokufika emakethe Calico ezibizayo phesheya. isiqongo salo sifinyelela ubuciko ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka., Ngenxa kokuqala ukukhiqizwa Calico ngu umshini ku silwenza kanye ubiquity izindwangu ezishibhile zikakotini, iphethini ezinyathelisiwe. Ngakho, ezweni lethu, lonke emlandweni zezindwangu kafushane sehliselwe ukubukeka ukukhiqizwa yezimboni ku yendwangu wemboni.

Calico amahembe sundresses siqine ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Umhlobiso ngokuvamile babekhonza zezindwangu iphethini yabo. emizi engongi wabancane ngobuciko Calico ezilahliwe ngakwesokunxele ngemva ukusika izingubo, ukuqoqa eziningi izinto ewusizo - nezingubo zokulala, lamakhetheni, futhi mata, futhi pillows, nokunye okuningi.

Made in Russia

Umlando zezindwangu ezweni lethu ngokuvamile kungagcini inqubo "dolobhana" amaphethini - nemudrenoy KaMose ngokuthi aboncantathu, aziinkwere, imivimbo futhi eqhathanisa umbala ifaka elikhanyayo. Ubuchwepheshe ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi emangalisayo yayingase ibizwe ngokuthi isici volumetric we lokuthunga Russian.

Ingqikithi le ndlela kanje. Konke amaphethini bafa ngaphandle ezilahliwe ngesimo isikwele noma indilinga, futhi akhiwa onxantathu. Labo eziqoqiwe imigqa thunga kumbuthano ukuze base umhlaba, osebenza njengesivikelo indwangu obukhulu. Enye - le ndwangu sibe yimichilo, zazo imicu ezinde aluka. Khona-ke nokwelukiweyo eluka-intambo. Eziningana zalezi kwamagoda anemibala ehlukene zibekwe phezu ngendwangu emhlabeni futhi athungwe ahlanganiswa.

Futhi namhlanje?

Ngo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili (okungukuthi iminyaka engu-70) kwakukhona yokwanda entsha fashion izingubo, ubucwebe kanye Interiors isitayela abantu, okuyinto ngemva nabafisa ukuzovakasha kule nqubo. Lolu hlobo abantu abanesifiso iminyuziyamu, thatha ukuqoqa amasampula imikhiqizo.

Umphumela waba iqoqo lonke yobuciko Folk yobuciko neyezandla (okuyinto akumangalisi, ngoba umlando zezindwangu has amashumi eminyaka). Futhi zigcinwa Russian Museum of okuhlobisa-osetshenziswayo futhi Folk Art e Moscow, uMbuso Russian Museum Petersburg, Ivanovo Calico Museum futhi abaningi emlandweni iminyuziyamu zendawo zaleli dolobha. Ukuchibiyela bakhangwa isibalo esikhulu abaculi professional yesimanje.

Ingabe kube lula thunga zezindwangu?

Le nqubo akuyona elula njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. Kusukela umculi akudingi nje kuphela ifa amakhono yokuthunga, kodwa futhi umuzwa ezicashile isitayela, umbala, kanye, yebo, ukunambitheka efanayo. A yi enhle kungenzeka kuphela ngokunemba high yokwehlisa kanye stapling izakhi. Umehluko ngokoqobo amamilimitha angu ezimbalwa kungabangela misalignment omhlaba wonke umkhiqizo. Kuyadingeka ukuze balukhulume kokubili mathupha futhi umshini Stitch (igama elithi "isiswebhu" is agqoke ngokusebenzisa pad of uhala Batt ungqimba noma omunye umsebenzi, ibekwe phakathi izingqimba ezimbili indwangu zokuhlobisa). Thunga kungase kudingeke amaphethini ahlukahlukene, elibuye ukuhlobisa umkhiqizo.

Yini akazange thunga amakhosi bube manikiniki emibalabala! Badale izinto eziningi ezahlukene - ukusuka amanikiniki onodoli, izingubo zokulala, zokudla kuhlanzekile yini, ezihlalweni, amakhethini, abanikazi imbiza, mata ukuba panel kanye imidwebo, kanye nezikhwama, jackets kanye uwumnikazi wenkampani. Esakhé ukunambitheka, umculi has inkululeko ngokuphelele ukukhetha izindwangu nokulungiselelwa siqu, iphethini zabo njalo esiyingqayizivele.

Ukuba yingcweti ubuqili ubuciko yasekuqaleni kudinga isineke nesikhathi phambili. Novice inaliti abesifazane kungase kube ngcono ukuba enze umkhiqizo okulula usayizi ezincane, isibonelo, tack. Ngo womshini iyiphi into e zezindwangu inqubo kumele uxhumano imibhangqwana lokuqala balukhulume imibala ehlukene onxantathu elingunxande of usayizi ofanayo sikwele, kulandele ukulungiswa izikwele yalezi bands, ngemva kwalokho kulandela eziningi cross-Ukuhlotshaniswa imichilo e kuwebhu okuqhubekayo.

Yini edingekayo umculi

ingxenye Kudingekile okuphumelela - khona nokuhlanzeka futhi ukunambitheka yobuciko. Ukwakheka is yafikela emehlweni, izingcezu kwezicubu ziyadingeka kuvumelane nomunye ngemibala. Kuphumelele isixazululo weJiyomethri lingase linikeze Ukwakheka umbala iyingqayizivele ngempela. Ubunzima kwenzeka nge ezilahliwe kokuba, ngaphezu umklamo oyisisekelo, sebuningini imibala aphelele kanye shades. Akha web master eyodwa kumele njalo hlola umphumela izuzwe. Futhi into eyinhloko emsebenzini wakhe ukhuluma hhayi umbono inhlanganisela yemibala, futhi umuzwa siqu.

Iziteleka kanye kuqhakambisa ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu yezandla okungavamile. Ngo umhlobiso ekhishini kukhona kwendwangu sobala, napkins fancy, potholders ezimibalabala ekamelweni - zokulala, zonke izinhlobo zokulala kanye pillowcases. Uma egumbini lokuphumula, siyinake panel zokuhlobisa, kanye ikhabethe izesekeli zigcinwa esikhwameni, izikhwama ngisho izingubo - kungaba ukhululekile jacket quilted noma ingubo ihlobo ngo isitayela abantu.

izitayela yesimanje

Namuhla zezindwangu edonsela kokubili abaculi professional kanye abathanda DIY. Othile abanothando ukuthunga izingubo zokulala, mthombo ukwenza art kazwelonke, omunye wakhetha kwakhiwa izingubo, zokuhlobisa ezihlukahlukene ocebile imvunulo Russian kazwelonke.

Noma we amacala kuyofikwa kunokubhanqanisa amasu lokuthunga esine abantu amasiko, ngalowo - siqonde nakumasiko yesikhathi esidlule. Ukuze Quilt crazy isitayela Russian elinesimo ukukhanya ekhethekile, imibala "letijabulisako". Amaphethini zihlale multicolor samanje, lapho Motifs kwesizathu ngokuvumelanayo ezihlukahlukene ezimibalabala, Indwangu yokwenza eziningana.

Ngo eziningi emadolobheni isiRashiya, abalandeli yalesi ubuciko obuhle yasekuqaleni ihlelwe amakilabhu abo. Abalandeli zezindwangu nemicimbi ngokuhlanganyela, imihlangano, imibukiso kanye nemikhosi, kuze ekwenziweni kwamaphrojekthi ngamazwe.

Umlando zezindwangu alikapheli futhi ezinsukwini zethu. Esikhathini ukuhweba ezweni uzalwa kabusha, emazweni amaningi angasho ukuthi igunya emkhakheni ubuciko isicelo. Mhlawumbe lesifanele kakhulu ngimthathe njengesitha art international - kungokwalabo umhlaba wonke. Njengezinye izinhlobo nkulumo kwezobuciko, itholakala kalula futhi kuyaqondakala ulimi ukuxhumana phakathi abamele izinkolo ezahlukene nezizwe.