Zero Point Amandla: definition, izibonelo, ukubaluleka esisebenzayo

Isikhathi esining impela sizwa ukuthi wayezokwazi kanjani kuhle uma kwakukhona esiphakade ezinyakazayo umshini. Noma yimuphi unyaka owodwa ayiphelele ngaphandle ezinye umfana ohlakaniphile hhayi eqoqwe yakhe "ngokunganqamuki ezinyakazayo umshini" emiphongolweni. Kodwa ekugcineni, ngamunye wabo noma abangasebenzi noma ukusebenza ngenxa yimaphi amandla zangaphandle, bese wayengasekho okuphakade, ngoba ngaphandle kobukhona ithonya zangaphandle angeke asebenze. Konke lokhu kusekelwe omunye umthetho elula ukulondolozwa amandla. Ngakho-ke, siqala ukuya ngakho. Futhi sizoqala indaba.

Umlando komthetho

Lapha ungaqala ukutshela kusukela ezinsukwini kakhulu ezweni lasendulo. Okuningi zefilosofi zasendulo wanika yasemuva ukuqonda leli qiniso elilula: amandla ayibonakali aphume ndawo, kodwa aguqulwa kusuka ifomu eyodwa kuya kwenye.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi Rene Dekart e yakhe "Izimiso of Philosophy", wabhala: "Lapho umuntu ishayisa komunye umzimba, ke ongamtshela ezinyakazayo nje okuningi njengoba nje leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa kokubili ngokwayo futhi ukuphuca kuye kuphela kuze kufike-ke kuzokhulisa ukunyakaza kwabo."

Ngemva kwesikhashana Lomonosov wabhalela Leonardu Eyleru saveza umbono ofanayo. Wathi uma endaweni eyodwa le ndaba iphele, ngempela omunye kumelwe avele.

Ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye, Maykl Faradey, oye wacwaninga izenzakalo electrochemical, wenza iziphetho ezifanayo, ngoba siqaphela ukuthi kagesi ungaba kazibuthe, electrodynamic, amakhemikhali namathonya ezishisayo.

Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, ososayensi ngamunye ngamunye kwafakazela bangasephula umthetho: Dzheyms Dzhoul, Gelmgolts isiJalimane, Robert Mayer. Bonke baye babonisa ukuthi amandla angeke nje zinyamalale endaweni ethile; yena nje engena amafomu ahlukene. Yiqiniso, umthetho ophika khona motion obuphakade, njengoba lokhu bekungase kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhiqizwa energy zizenzakalele.

Futhi manje kancane izibalo theory kanye ngaphezu kwezinga elishiwo mqondo izifundo.

ithiyori

Isizathu sekukonke yomthetho ukulondolozwa amandla kunzima ngempela futhi nzima. Kuhlanganisa ifomula ne esinqunyiwe umehluko zibalo nemikhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, thina umphumela ngokwethu ecaleni ngxenye yomthetho ukulondolozwa amandla.

Ngo Mechanics classical umthetho evumelekile Newton yesibili, othi nomphumela we wonke amabutho isetshenziswa umzimba, ilingana umkhiqizo mass nokusheshisa.

Ngo wokushintsha kwamandla nokwakheka kwezinto, umthetho sivezwe kula ekuqaleni lokuqala. It sifundeka kanje: ushintsho amandla yangaphakathi kohlelo yinani lika amandla esichithwa ushintsho, futhi ukushisa ekhishwe kule nqubo.

Ngaphezu kwalezi eyala ezimbili, izimo ethile yomthetho ukulondolozwa amandla ebonakaliswa quantum Mechanics, kanye hydrodynamics futhi yokukhanya. Ababona Kulula ukuziqonda, kodwa Konke kuya into eyodwa: bonke amandla ukuze ibe omunye ukuma alinakwakhiwa kusuka lutho.

Sekuyisikhathi ukuya sihloko eyinhloko kulesi sihloko - okungukuthi, lokho kungu-zero iphuzu amandla.

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela zero iphuzu

Ayikho into okuthiwa zero iphuzu amandla, sekuyisikhathi eside wasebenzisa ukuchaza yesayensi travel ubuchwepheshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Futhi kuze kube muva nje, leli engakaze wavumelana Imiphumela langempela. Eqinisweni, i-zero iphuzu namandla yayo ngaso sonke isikhathi kubhekwe ngomqondo ofanele. Abantu abaningi ukuqonda lokhu njengethuba amandla elingapheli kwendawo, okungase nokuhumushela olimini ukubukwa elula futhi silisebenzise. Empeleni akunjalo.

Zero iphuzu amandla, amandla mahhala cleaner - zonke lezi amagama ungazange okwamanje wafunda ifomu amandla, okuyinto isikhala esigcwele futhi equkethwe esikhaleni uyize ezingeni ndaba. Empeleni, namuhla kulelizinga, sibheka ukuthi isimo, ngakho uqinisekise lo mbono bengayi.

Ukusebenzisa lo mbono, imikhonyovu eziningi ukuqoqa kudivayisi okuthiwa "deflate" cleaner amandla bese siguqulwa ugesi. Abantu abaqondi lokhu, bemagange bamukele isiqophi esiphoqayo nge ezahlukene ezinyakazayo ephakade.

Sizobe ukukhuluma okwengeziwe mayelana naso futhi uthole ukuthi yini uhlobo namaqhinga namuhla sebenzisa yokugcina yosuku Kulibin.

Duzane nenkohliso

amandla Mahhala nokujaha zero iphuzu abe eside ungubani motor okuphakade. Futhi eziningi imikhonyovu uzama imali kule. Abaningi babo ngikholelwa icebo yabo, okungukuthi, kakhulu, uhleko kusukela wezesayensi. Kodwa iningi lososayensi - eyodwa. Kuhlukile - the townsfolk zomphakathi kanye abavamile. Nabakhwabanisi ngobuqili ayenge abantu abavamile bengaba nokuqonda okuncane mayelana physics, ebathembisa "amandla elingapheli", sivela "ether".

Kodwa konke lokhu kuyindlela nje imali. Impumelelo con artist namuhla Dzhon Serl, i-generator okuyinto okuthiwa has ezingaphezu kuka-100% ukusebenza kahle. Njenganoma iyiphi "iqhawe", Isiphelo sakhe esinzima. Lapho umkhankaso generator walo wokuqala, eminyakeni embalwa kamuva wakhululwa ejele ukweba ugesi. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva waphuma, futhi manje amabutho amasha belwela izingqondo okhohliswayo abantu emphakathini futhi ibhizinisi ubani akwazi ukukhokhela lolu umbhedo.

Kodwa ake besifanele, futhi esigabeni esilandelayo sizochaza ukuthi likwenza kanjani ukusebenza ugesi esekelwe ezinjengokungcoliswa zero iphuzu amandla, anti-gravity kanye nokuphenyisisa amandla khulula.

Isikimu nabakhwabanisi generator

generator Searle sika usebenza ngokusebenzisa odonsa unomphela. Futhi lokhu akuyona eyokuqala hhayi umklamo wokugcina motion esiphakade esekelwe kazibuthe. Kodwa, ngokungafani odlule kulibinyh lokuqoqa injini hlanguzo, kuphi amandla, Dzhon Serl ikhuthaza umbono wokuthi le-zero-iphuzu ensimini amandla ushayela odonsa futhi inikeza ngokushintshana.

empeleni Lena nokuxhumana okulula kazibuthe, okuholela ukujikeleza odonsa encane neodymium emhlabeni elikhulu elilodwa. Kodwa wonke Iphuzu liwukuthi wayengeke esingakanani uphendukisa lezi odonsa, amandla ujikeleza zabo kumelwe ngandlela-thile kukhishwe, kungenjalo ngeke ize phambili ukuza. A amandla okukhipha phambili nse ephelele inhlangano. Futhi isici, edlala ku ngezandla esiphakade ezinyakazayo umshini, kukhona ukulahleka energy ngokusebenzisa friction, is nakanjani okwenzekayo yimuphi umklamo. Futhi ngeke kusize iyiphi amandla zero iphuzu. Ukushayela generator zero, uma ubuka eduze kuyoba mbumbulu, lapho esikhundleni kagesi power drive amandla ukujikeleza olufakayo, ukuhlinzeka ukusebenza isakhiwo sonke ngezithukuthuku ukudla kulo kwabavela ngaphandle.

Futhi kungani, ncamashi, lo mklamo alinalo ilungelo khona? Izithombe generator Searle sibona ngokucacile amasilinda kazibuthe ngaphezulu ahlelwe okuphambene ngamunye ozibuthe (noma, kunalokho, electromagnets pityuschihsya ibhetri). It is wagomela ukuthi lapho ujikelezisa amasilinda odonsa ukufakwa ipherimitha lizokhuphuka, abaqondise motion, ngalokho lunikeze ngokushintshana. Kodwa ukujikeleza kuyokwenzeka kuphela uma nje uhlelo akugcini amandla ukujikeleza isicelo ngesandla somuntu ekunyusweni ukufakwa. Ngesinye isikhathi esededelwe, isilinda ngamunye ungena kazibuthe kahle - okungukuthi, endaweni lapho amandla adonsela phansi kusuka kwamanye kazibuthe kanye umuzwa wokwenyanya ziyancipha zero futhi uMbhalo Awukwazi ukuhambisa.

Futhi, empeleni, lokho-ke konke kwenziwa? Yebo, kodwa kuphela izinto ezimbili: ukukholisa osomabhizinisi ukutshala futhi knock (ie, ukuntshontsha imali, abaphonse emoyeni), futhi ukuze ngibe usaziwayo.

It is futhi athi ngaphezu esiphakade ezinyakazayo ugesi "Searl Effect" (the scammer yena yaqamba igama layo ngokuthi umphumela waqamba) bayakwazi ukudala inkambu anti-amandla adonsela phansi, futhi umthamo ngokwanele elikhulu ukufakwa, kungaba hambisa imitha ngaphezu komhlabathi. Akukona asekelwe futhi akukho isiqophi afakazela lokho.

ulwandle bakhohlisi

Kodwa Dzhon Serl wayengeyedwa. ERussia kukhona abantu abakholelwa ngempela khona elithi ether, nokuthi umsunguli imihlola ezifana zero iphuzu amandla - Tesla, nokusolakala enganikanga ugesi buqamama ukuze nezinye izinto, wayihosha we-ether. Okokuqala, imfundiso ether is yisikhathi futhi engamukelwa yizo noma imuphi usosayensi elihle. Kungani? Ngoba ongawamukeli engaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka, akukho bufakazi futhi wamemezela ukuthi ayinamali. Okuningi efana ngokoqobo imfundiso yokuziphendukela cleaner abilayo futhi uhlala unproven. Wena ngokwakho uyasho ukuthi ukube le nkolelo-engakaze kwafakazela - lokhu akusona isizathu ngokwehluleka generator, esebenzisa imithetho yayo, ngoba kungenzeka ngoba, ekugcineni, lo mbono nizoba. Kodwa akukho. Ngo-physics, amandla kazibuthe isivele abantu kuhle uphumelele, futhi singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi cishe noma iyiphi inkundla amandla zero iphuzu ayikwazi kubhekwe. Futhi uma kwanda bangaba khona ngempela, akekho owayezobhekwa njengowesinye ukwazi ulifihle kusuka emphakathini.

Thina esiphethweni sokuthi ngisho namandla zero iphuzu, anti-amandla adonsela phansi, nokunye - inkolelo yokungafi bakhohlisi. Uma uzwa into ethi ayifane naleyo - ngisho lokumba incazelo, nje siphume ukumboza ezindlebeni zazo. Ungakhohliswa. Manje Ake sihlole kancane imicabango ongokoqobo futhi eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma bahlinza welithi "zero iphuzu", kodwa akazange anike ithuba sokuba khona ukunyakaza ephakade.

ngokoqobo

Ngaphansi physics zero-amandla ukuqonda ubuncane amandla ezingeni lapho uhlelo ngokomzimba angaba khona. Njengomthetho, usebenza nge wathandeka kakhulu lo mqondo quantum Mechanics ukuchaza amandla ayizwayo cleaner futhi isikhala-time. Lona amandla ubuncane kungenzeka kusifunda esinikeziwe isikhala.

Lezi ponyatiyane lokho zamukelwa ngumphakathi yesayensi, kodwa futhi kufakwe theory ukuchaza ezinye izinto kunabo, njengomsebenzi owenziwa njalo Cosmological. Kodwa akekho oye kodwa wazwakalisa izinguqulo noma imicabango mayelana nendlela ukuguqula value njengoba zero iphuzu amandla, i kulula ukuyisebenzisa fomu lokuxhumana.

Kukhona okuthiwa imfundiso yokuziphendukela abilayo cleaner. Futhi kahle impela futhi linesisekelo ezinhle zokuhlola. Lo mbono wenza sikwazi ukuchaza Casimir umphumela, elisesifundeni sisakhangana phakathi izindikimba ezimbili uncharged esikhaleni nje. Kuchazwe iqiniso lokuthi amagagasi kagesi njalo avele futhi zinyamalale isikhala esingenalutho, futhi bayakwazi ukusebenza ngezinto. Esikhaleni phakathi ezimbili zezinhlangothi esincane amagagasi ugxile ngenxa resonance. Ngakho, ngaphandle ipuleti ngazo imali enkulu wave fluktutsatsy kuka ngaphakathi, kanye amapuleti bakhangwa.

Lena bonke theory kakhulu, ososayensi beqonda sina futhi ngempela ezithembisa ekuthuthukiseni olwengeziwe ukuze uchaze eminye imihlola ngokomzimba. Kodwa bonke bathi: zero iphuzu - hhayi panacea. Ukuze kukhishwe amandla cleaner, udinga makulingane, uma kungekhona ukuthi sisebenza kakhulu, ezinye amandla. Konke lokhu kulandela umthetho ezingeguquleke ukulondolozwa amandla, okuyiwona izinkulungwane ubufakazi kutholakala kuze kube manje, kodwa akekho ophika Empeleni.

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo izimpikiswano justifications, kunabantu abathi uhluke. Basebenta kudatha ngamanga futhi ucwaningo futhi cishe akasoze asekelwe bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe yokucabanga, kodwa kuphela ibonise kusolakala egijima ukufakwa, okuyinto bakwazi ukondla settlement cottage. Zonke lezi abaqambimanga lamasela. ни в чём не будем себе отказывать. Zithi uma sonke zisebenzisa amandla nobuchwepheshe wasenganekwaneni zero iphuzu, singasijabulela ukuvula yokuzakhela ikusasa elisha nge imithombo engapheli amandla futhi yini thina musa ukuphika ngokwakho. Kodwa zonke akuyona kamnandi kangaka.

Ngokulandelayo, ake sixoxe izindlela zokunqanda bakhohlisi ezinjalo.

Ulwazi - force

Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi abantu abanjalo akhona futhi bayakwazi ukusikhohlisa, - okungabi nalwazi sabantu futhi ukholo ongcwele ebukhoneni umthombo esingapheliyo amandla khulula. Phela, ubona, wonke umuntu ufuna ukuba endlini yakhe umthombo ongashi amandla uphethiloli bonke ezijabulisa, futhi namanje ukuthengisa into engase isetshenziswe. Kodwa-ke ngeshwa, amandla khulula alikho futhi ngeke bube khona. Lutho engakutholi, kanye nekusebenta ukuguqulwa injalo eyodwa kuya kwenye is ze kuka-100%. Lona umthetho ukuthi akekho ongasho ngokuqiniseka ukuphikisa.

Enye wamaphupho owavele uthembisa kuhlanganise generator Searle - antigravity. Okuningi kule ngawo kulesi sigaba esilandelayo.

antigravity

amabutho amabili esebenza ngecala e kazibuthe, ukuheha kanye umuzwa wokwenyanya, ngazo ziyasebenza nakomama i umzimba uncharged endaweni okudonsa ensimini priyatzheniya. Imvelo gravity ayikaqondwa kahle, futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi ukhona izinhlayiya, ukuhlinzeka ke - graviton. Futhi ezithakazelisayo wukuthi ngokuvumelana theory wokuhlobana kwezinto, isakhiwo isikhala-isikhathi namandla adonsela phansi - kakhulu exhumene kanye nezici zabo ezingokomzimba emizimbeni emkhathini. Nakuba la mabutho amabili axhunyiwe, lutho mayelana anti-amandla adonsela phansi, okungukuthi, kunalokho ezaziwa, akulona ukukhangwa futhi umuzwa wokwenyanya zemizimba komunye nomunye. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubukhulu yethu antigravity akunakwenzeka ngenxa isakhiwo eqondile ndaba. Kodwa anti-amandla adonsela phansi ukuze kube kuhle kungenzeka nokuxhumana antimatter. Kunoma ikuphi, zonke lezi zenzakalo siyazi kancane.

Kodwa ulwazi lethu ngempela enqala ngokuqiniseka ukuthi akukho imihlola kazibuthe alinakwakhiwa noma antigravity ensimini, noma ukuhlelwa kwesikhala sezinhlamvu, noma ezinye umbhedo. Lena enye iphutha esiphakade ezinyakazayo Abadali abathi ukuthi imishini yabo kukhona, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufanele impahla anti-amandla adonsela phansi.

isiphetho

Kuningi okuye kwashiwo imikhonyovu kanye nabantu bakholelwa ngokuqinile e akanacala. Kuye kwathiwa futhi kungani kwenzeka. Kodwa amaningi aye abhekana kwekhulu lama-21, lapho abantu ezincane bayakholelwa inganekwane mayelana namandla zero-iphuzu kanye motion ephakade. manje abantu ezimbalwa bekwi umbhedo ezinjalo, kodwa namanje kukhona amayunithi ezinjalo, ezifana Dzhon Serl, ngubani eziklanywe akhohlise abantu amashumi eminyaka.

Abantu unenkani ume okwakhe, kodwa isayensi ingqondo kufanele ngenhla futhi singavumeli bakhohlisi ukuze akhohlise abantu abavamile.