Goody - ngumzenzisi

Igama elithi "umzenzisi" - lokhu kwenzeka kithi kusuka le-Turkish ulimi izwi remade «chadzy» (Haji). Isihloko "Khoja" ahlonishwe umuntu oye wenza pilgrimage Mecca futhi Medina kuya - emzini ongcwele wonke amaSulumane. Ngemva kokubuya ohambweni olude, uzibophezele izisusa ehlonipha, pilgrim wayenalo ilungelo ukugqoka isigqoko esimhlophe - kuwuphawu lokuthi esondela ongcwele itshe Kaaba. Njengoba abantu abanjalo emhlabeni ahlonishwayo emhlabeni Islamic, abaningi bangathanda ukuwususa umbono ungenele Hajji hhayi ukuze uthole leZwe Elingcwele, kodwa udumo, lapho yithela lapho ephindela Bakwethu.

NgesiRashiya, igama elithi "umzenzisi" wadalwa eyisidalwa ukubaluleka ezimbi. Njengoba abaseTurkey ngokuthi abantu ababeke zitholiwe ukuzishaya ngokweqile, futhi moralizatorstvovat, esifundiswa indlela yokuphila, kodwa okuyiso ukuba kude kakhulu asuswe kwezifiso ababethi inkolo. Ababheki zokuziphatha futhi kwenzeka ukuba nabaseKirene bayenge abakhuluma e isitayela okukhulu kakhulu futhi Puritanism baye laphila kanye ngokweqile.

Kodwa-Turks ungeyena wokuqala ukuthola ukuthi ukuzishaya ungumkhohlisi. EmaVangelini, kukhona ubufakazi abaningi kulabo "Ashaya sengathi ukuthandaza isikhathi eside" ukubona abantu, futhi labo "ubona ngeso yomakhelwane wakhe hizinisi, futhi iso lakhe izaziso futhi izingodo." "Abazenzisi" okunjalo iisus hristos ngokuthi "abaFarisi 'futhi wathi:" Maye kuwe "Ngenxa yokuthi nihlambulula ingaphandle, kodwa ngaphakathi agcwele inzondo nobubi. Kodwa "UmFarisi" - okushiwo endala izwi umzenzisi, futhi ekuqaleni kwaba ayilona olungenabuzenzisi. It kwaba isigaba ozinikele ikakhulukazi, ngokwazi Torah ITalmud le Orabi, "Ababhali". Basuke Wafundisa emasinagogeni abo, kanye namaLevi.

Ngo umzenzisi English - a bigot, a German - Scheinheiligkeit. Njengoba ubona, lutho kusukela Turkish Hodja noma umFarisi ivangeli. Nokho, ngolimi isiJalimane usukela inkomba ubuzenzisi kwezenkolo ubungcwele zamanga. ERussia isikhathi eside e parallel "umzenzisi" ukusebenzisa elithi "pustosvyatstvo", kodwa kamuva akabange zakudala, futhi siyazi ukuthi kungani: ubuzenzisi usephendukele ngaphesheya indiza engokwenkolo neyokuqhuba athuthela kule ndawo yobuqotho, imikhuba, ngegama elilodwa lokuthi, emkhakheni nokuziphatha zezwe.

Uma sihlaziya izincwadi, lapho kukhona izinhlamvu akuzenzisi ( "Tartuffe" by Moliere, "Ukuphila" Maupassant, "Hanzhushka" Kuprin, "Ukuduma" Ostrovsky nezinye imisebenzi New Age, sibona lowomzenzisi - lena ngempela indoda wokuziphilisa, azisholo ukuthi uthanda umqaphi elicwengekileyo of samaPuritan nezindinganiso zokuziphatha futhi ejwayelekile yokuziphatha futhi izimiso zokuhle.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuyi-entshonalanga futhi isiko American izwi bigot is isici ezihlobene nokucwasa kanye nokwenqatshwa umshado gay. Ngakho "umphakathi kwezombusazwe lesifanele" siguqulwe elithi "umzenzisi": lokhu umuntu egcwele amagwebu emlonyeni ukhombisa ukuthi akayena zobandlululo nohlonipha amalungelo ongqingili kanye lesbians, lapho ukhetha ukubulala indodakazi yakhe kuka umvumele ukuba ashade black noma bashade nentombazane. umphakathi American uyazi rigorists abaningi abasekela leyo "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" nalutho ngaphandle ukucwaninga ukhuluma igama elithi "Negro" bese nqabela play "I Umthengisi Venice" by uShakespeare, ngoba kukhona kwenzeka izwi ayilungile wezepolitiki "umJuda," futhi empeleni basonta omnyama futhi amaJuda ngendelelo ukubandlululwa.