Crimean Indawo egicna imvelo: umngcele Tours Izibuyekezo

Wildlife kudingeka ivikelwe. Ezweni lethu has izinqolobane zayo futhi ezindaweni ezivikelekile. Endaweni enjalo eliyingqayizivele njengoba enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea, isikhathi eside kukhona yokulondoloza imvelo. Enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea amumethe yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, izidubedube, imithombo yamanzi amtoti - wena igama it. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona indawo enkulu zomlando esizoheha nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni kanye yezilwane ezimba abamnyama.

Ukudala reserve

Njengoba uzungezwe cishe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ngasolwandle exhumene ezwekazini kuphela isiqeshana kuqhathaniswa emincane eCrimea - indawo wamukelekile lokuphumula izinkulungwane yizivakashi ezibuka amazwe, futhi ziyingozi yemvelo engafani a izitshalo esifuze. Ukuvikela izipho eyingqayizivele nature ngo-1923 ngu-esinqumweni Yabantu Commissars we RSFSR ubunjalo reserve lokuqala limiswa. Crimean Reserve Imperial Ukuzingela (unyaka kusungulwa - 1913th) nge izindawo ezincane entabeni Big Chuchel lwandiswa 16 000 ha, futhi ngawo lowo nyaka - up 23.000.

Akukhona nje badutshulwe, kodwa futhi kutshalwa

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi engcwele yenkosi ikakhulu yabonisa izivakashi alethwe lapha, kuhlanganise isilwane angaphandle. Ngu zakaznik ku-oda siqu yenkosi yayakhiwe umgwaqo enhle isasekhona namuhla ngaphansi kwegama Romanovskoe onguthelawayeka.

Lapha elakhelwe bobukhosi inkonzo chasseur nginakekela reindeer futhi izinkambo, izimbuzi Iberia, inyathi futhi mouflon kwethulwa esuka Corsica. Reserve kanye reserve ayilona, ihluke nomunye ukuthi owokuqala evikelwe ezingaba ehlukile, ngokuvamile izitshalo ezingavamile noma ezisengcupheni nezilwane.

nenkathi yamaSoviet

Lapho yonke indawo nabo bonke ukuthi ukhona, kuyinto lesigceme umbuso, kuyinto inqolobane nemvelo. umhlaba lesigceme YaseCrimea ngokushesha wayithi sezulu esiteshini, laboratory kanye Museum. Kube besiba umsebenzi ucwaningo asebenzayo. Kodwa lutho impi iye kokululama: ashisiwe ihlathi izinqolobane ku usayizi esiqintini 1,500 amahektha, zabulawa ngokuphelele inyathi, iningi inyamazane kanye nezinyamazane, wabhubhisa Museum futhi laboratory. Kodwa ngokushesha ngemva yokukhululwa eCrimea kusukela bahlaseli, ngo-1944, YaseCrimea egicna imvelo wabuyiselwa futhi insimu yalo yandile 30 300 amahektha. igatsha lawo "Islands Swan" yasungulwa ngo-1949. Siqukethe ingxenye enyakatho ntshonalanga yale nhlonhlo futhi iziqhingi 6, lapho eziningi izinyoni - kuze kufinyelele 265 zilwane. Kubo ukuphila unomphela iziqhingi 25 zinhlobo, kuhlanganise ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi. Phakathi nokubusa N. S. Hruscheva futhi L. I. Brezhneva agodliwe indawo kwaphenduka uhulumeni ukuzingela phansi okujwayele, ngokungagcini nje ngokubashumayeza bonzes zezombusazwe yasekhaya, kodwa futhi aphesheya. isimo Reserve kwabuyiselwa ngo-1991.

Imininingwane ezindawo

Manje kule ndawo futhi yiziphi Ubukhulu bayo? Le ndawo ingqikithi 44.175 amahektha ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Yegatsha "Swan Islands" oluthatha 9612 amahektha engxenyeni enyakatho-ntshonalanga zone asemaqeleni kule nhlonhlo bese wabelana Karkinit amanzi bay, ingxenye woLwandle Olumnyama, elise phakathi ogwini kule nhlonhlo futhi ezwekazini. Labo abasele abanga-34 563 amahektha - is yezimayini namahlathi, futhi ingxenye eyinhloko esiqiwini. Kuhlanganisa izingxenye Main yokhalo sezintaba YaseCrimea, amagquma nezintaba we Inner Basin phakathi kwazo. Esikhathini esibekiwe ingxenye futhi Yaltinskaya jajla Gurzufsky jajla, Babugan-jajla futhi Chater Dag-jajla. entabeni YaseCrimea nedlelo (ehlobo emadlelweni) - ithafa inamagquma ezilele. Chatyr-Dag-Yayla elise kunezintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke - Roman-Kosh (1,545 m) kanye Big Chuchel (1387). Kule ngxenye kukhona okhiye ngaphezulu 300 entabeni, umfula i-Alma, jika nabanye abayishumi.

Flora nezilwane ezihlukahlukene esiqiwini

Kuyadingeka ugagule khona neqiniso lokuthi akuyona inqolobane olulodwa eCrimea. Kukhona izakhiwo efanayo phezu headlands Opuk noMarian, lapho Yalta, Kazantip, Karadag izinqolobane, lesi "Astana emaxhaphozini" futhi igcina eCrimea. Enhlonhlweni kukhona ngaphandle okungenhla izindawo okukhulunywe 30 imvelo amapaki kanye 73 evikelwe lesikhumbuzo zemvelo. Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene ecebe kangaka ewufanele isihloko ehlukile. Omunye kungaba kuphela uqaphele ukuthi lapha sikhule zezimila 1200, 29 zazo ezisohlwini Red Book of Europe. Nezilwane imelelwa zinhlobo 200 (160 - izinyoni, 37 - ezincelisayo) ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla, 30 nayo encwadini Red. Ezingenamgogodla - 8000 zilwane. Ukusatshalaliswa yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene sincike esishintshashintshayo eziphakeme. Nansi ingxenye kanzulu of zonke izinhlobo yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene eCrimea.

Ubukhulu umxhwele

Imingcele YaseCrimea egicna imvelo, noma kunalokho intaba-ukhuni ingxenye ngaphandle "Islands Swan", etholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yale nhlonhlo, futhi kungabonwa enamathiselwe imephu-scheme. Kusobala ukuthi mkhulu kakhulu eCrimea.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyona endala. Ngokwemvelo, ngemva kokubuya eCrimea phakathi Russian Federation yonke imingcele esiqiwini liyoshintshwa: Okuqondiwe wokuvelela ngaphezulu eyobe imi phambi kwabo.

I eside elindelwe futhi abazikhandlayo inkumbulo

Usuku olugujwa minyaka yonke eCrimea esenzeka Ukunqoba Omkhulu kwamhlangabeza ngokwanele. Phakathi abaningi uyahlonishwa wokugubha 70 umcimbi ongathanda basho into eyodwa - kuvulwa lesikhumbuzo ukuze YaseCrimea Nature Reserve. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Inkazimulo Partisan iyona into yokuqala nakumasiko, elakhiwa ngonyaka odlule, okuyinto wachitha eNhlonhlweni ye Russian Federation. Museum itholakala endaweni engamamitha 1300 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle, endaweni itshe Cordon abomvu. He is a intela abashokobezi, ogama inombolo lalibalulekile ngempela. 500 babo anikela ngokuphila kwawo ukuze kukhululwe eCrimea.

Ingxenye enikeziwe izivakashi

Esiqiwini ihlanganisa ingxenye ezintabeni phakathi Yalta futhi Alushta. Nangu adumile "Arbor imimoya" kusukela lapho ungabona Ayu-Dag Gurzuf futhi Partenid. Nansi Cosmas-Damianovsky Isigodlo, sihlehlela emuva Savluh-Su - yezindawo ezidumile ukuphulukiswa iziphethu esiqiwini. Kukhona impela trout epulazini elikhulu. Ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, izivakashi ezimele ngokuvakashela esiqiwini kungavunyelwe, entry kuphela ngephasi, ngesivumelwano kuphela futhi ihambisane nesimo mhlahlandlela.

ukuphila okusha uhlangabezana Crimean Yemvelo Reserve. Alushta, osekuyinhloko yokuqala esiqiwini ihlathi akaconsi - lapha ekuphathweni esiqiwini, Museum of Nature and dendrozoopark. 1600 Museum ziphephile ukutshela mayelana yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene ze-reserve, ngomlando indalo yayo.

imizila Omkhulu

Alushta uqale ezimbili kwemvelo imfundo umzila sokuhambela ihlelwe. Crimean Yemvelo Reserve uhambo kuhlanganisa kuphela kule ndawo yeholide edolobheni. Ngo umzila wokuqala kunikezwa 2 ihora. It kufanele ukuvakashela Cosmas-Damian sezindela kanye trout ipulazi. Okukhulu kakhulu eminyakeni engaba ngu-160. Itholakala km 22 kusuka Alushta endaweni engamamitha 750 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Kuyinto sezindela isebenze, egcekeni main - edolobhaneni Partenit. Trout ipulazi lakhiwa ngo-1958. Izivakashi uphiwa ukuhlola ezivulekile zocwaningo laboratory.

eCrimea Timeless

Umzila inombolo 2 ubude 60 km ibizwa ngokuthi "eCrimea agodliwe". Phakathi namahora angu-5 izivakashi uzohlangana futhi ezijabule charm esiyingqayizivele Crimean le ngxenye. I uhambo iqala Alushta futhi uphela a Cordon ipheya, endleleni eya okuyinto kunalokho xaka, ngoba limele streamer. Ingxenye yalo iyona edume, elakhiwa ngo-1913, umgwaqo kwavula isimemezelo uNicholas II, okubizwa ngokuthi Romanovskoe onguthelawayeka, sizungezwe izilwane zasendle ekhexisayo. On umzila abaqaphi eziningi, ucabangela iqiniso lokuthi stop. Ngaphezu izinto ezimbili umzila wokuqala kuhlanganisa ukuvakashelwa Chuchelskogo ukudlula, kusukela lapho umgwaqo uholela emahlathini beech futhi umthombo ngobukhulu bendawo Kacha emfuleni. stop Landelayo - umvuthwandaba umzila, "Arbor imimoya", etholakala endaweni engamamitha 1424 m ngaphezu kolwandle. Phakathi ezikhangayo eziningi ezansi ungabona "Artek". Lokhu kulandelwa Nikita Pass amanga esitobhini - Cordon zamatshe abomvu.

Izibuyekezo

Amazwi okuchaza intokozo ahlinzekwa yokukhetha imizila akunakwenzeka, kufanele ukubonwa. Singasho ukuthi YaseCrimea Yemvelo Reserve yiyo Izibuyekezo nomdlandla kakhulu. Uma ngisho kwaxoxiswana nokushiyeka, kusenzima amazwi ophela enjabulo wokwenama nemvelo, ubuhle zinhlobo esiyingqayizivele, emoyeni, inhlanganisela emangalisayo sea nezintaba ezingaphansi kolwandle.