Peninsula YaseCrimea. Imephu enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea. Endaweni enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea

Eqinisweni owaziwa wukuthi enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea inesimo sezulu esingavamile. ECrimea, insimu okuyinto oluthatha 26,9 inkulungwane. Km ^2, akuyona kuphela owaziwa Black Sea impilo yokungcebeleka, kodwa futhi indawo yezempilo Azov. Amanzi la ezilwandle ezimbili yezwekazi ugeza ogwini lwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eCrimea sinikezwe ezingaba owawubalulekile ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo eniselwayo: ukulima kanye viticulture.

Enhlonhlweni has a impumuzo lokuhweba. Enyakatho maphakathi obusa sezwe asemaqeleni, kuthatha ¾ indawo eCrimea, eningizimu-ke kukhawulwe lamagquma ezintathu engajulile sedimentary Izintaba YaseCrimea, esisuka 160 km ubude strip. South Coast ejabulisa izici spa. Ngakho, ngokuya endaweni zezulu enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea yakhiwa izindawo ezintathu zokuzijabulisa:

- eceliwe kunazo - nakwezifudumele (elisogwini oluseningizimu ye-eCrimea) ;

- asemaqeleni eCrimea;

- Intaba eCrimea.

Izigidi zezivakashi e izivakashi zasehlobo nemizana yalo yokwamukela: Simferopol, Sevastopol, Kerch, Feodosia. Lokhu - idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke yale nhlonhlo, futhi incazelo emfushane ngezinye zazo, sethula ngezansi. Ngokwezibalo, okwamanje ngokuvakashela enhlonhlweni isizini kwezigidi ezingu 5-6. Izivakashi. Kuningi noma kancane? Ukuze uqhathanise, zokungcebeleka Turkish wavakashelwa kwezigidi ezingu 31,456. Izivakashi ngo-2011. yonke into - kwingqalasizinda ukukhuthazwa. Njengoba ubona, eCrimea unokuthile alwele ...

labantu eCrimea

Inani labantu base-eCrimea, ngokuvumelana Krymstata ku 01.01.2014, ezingaphezu kuka 2.342.000. Indoda ivame ukwandisa. Isizathu - ukukhanga yokufuduka eCrimea. Ngaleso sizathu izakhamuzi Urban babe yisabelo 62,7% enhlonhlweni, futhi yasemakhaya, ngokulandelana - 37,3%. Endzabeni kazwelonke, ngokuvumelana 2001 ngonyaka yokubala abantu Crimean labantu Russian siqukethe ogxile (58.3%), isi-Ukraine (24,3%), Crimean Tatar (12,1%), Belarusians (1.5%). Asele labantu ubuzwe Peninsula nesikhundla Ingxenye ezincane kakhulu - ngaphansi kuka-1%.

By the way, YaseCrimea labantu umbiko wokubalwa kwabantu ka-2001 wembula iqiniso elithakazelisayo: insimu yalo ihlala Izhora (ngamanani amancane-Ugric Finnish abantu) ezingaphezu kuka ezweni lazo.

idolobha Crimean

Umuzi enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea zimbalwa. Zabo zamanje 18. Cabanga incazelo emfushane ezinye zazo.

sokuqondisa, ezamasiko kanye yezimboni eCrimea lingumuzi 360,000th of Simferopol. NgesiGreki, igama kuzwakala "idolobha elihle". Lena sezoku- thutha. Ngokusebenzisa imigwaqo ke kuholele Yonke imizana kule nhlonhlo.

Obalulekile Simferopol zezimboni: amabhizinisi angaba ngu-70 ezinkulu, kuhlanganise "Photon" izimboni, "pneumatics", "Santechprom", "Crimeaprodmash", "Fiolent" nabanye. Ngakho, labantu kulo muzi bayakufanelekela ngokwanele. Umuzi amayunivesithi main yale nhlonhlo, futhi ngakho-ke libizwa isikhungo yesayensi eCrimea. Khumbula futhi ukuthi Simferopol kuyinto ezweni elincane Academician Igorya Vasilevicha Kurchatova, umlingisi Romana Sergeevicha Filippova, umculi Yuri Iosifovich Bogatikova.

Idolobha Sevastopol lakhiwa oda Umbusikazi uCatherine II njengoba inqaba. It has a ukubaluleka yamasu esifundeni Black Sea njengenhlangano port ice-mahhala futhi base wamabutho asolwandle. Kusukela 2014, ngokuvumelana uMthethosisekelo isiRashiya, Sevastopol has a ukubaluleka federal, ngokuba indawo eyinhloko Sea Fleet.

Ngokuhambisana noMthethosisekelo we-Ukraine, Sevastopol ukuthi anikwa isimo ekhethekile. Neqiniso kwezezimboni "idolobha amatilosi isiRashiya," kunqunywe port zendawo yokudoba, inhlanzi yokugcina ukudla emathinini, futhi sihlanganise, Winery Inkerman, umkhumbi-wokwakha umkhumbi-ukulungisa izimboni. City Sevastopol ', ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto resort isikhungo enkulu esogwini oluseningizimu ye-woLwandle Olumnyama, kukhona abangaba ngu-200 izikhungo zezempilo kanye 49 amakhilomitha emabhishi.

Elinye lamadolobha amadala kakhulu emhlabeni iyona Kerch endaweni yayo kule BC VII leminyaka. e. AmaGreki wasungula idolobha Panticapaeum. umkhakha Kerch emelelwa izimayini, Ingabe amabhizinisi metal, shipbuilding, ukwakhiwa, ukudoba. Crimean resort amadolobha elinabantu esingeqile 100,000, kukhona Evpatoria futhi Yalta, ezingaphezu kuka-83 eziyinkulungwane enihlala Feodosiya. Amadolobha Imephu enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea ebonisa ukuthi iningi lawo ogwini. Okuhlukile Simferopol, Belogorsk futhi eDzhankoy.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isakhiwo ezisemadolobheni YaseCrimea ekhona ukulinganisela ngokomlando. ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni Eminye yale nhlonhlo kuvimbela imithombo yayo elinganiselwe amanzi.

Esidlulileko. Zonke-Union impilo yokungcebeleka

ECrimea, Black ulwandle ... la mazwi ezazijwayelekile yilowo nalowo Soviet. Bangaki abantu baphumula enhlonhlweni? izibalo Esinembile kunzima ukuthola. Ngokusemthethweni kushiwo sibalo 10 million. Nokho, kuye kwashiwo esekelwe idatha spa izindawo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo i notshwala ezibaluleke kakhulu izivakashi ukuhamba eCrimea ngokuzimela futhi bahlele amaholide abo ngokwabo. Nokho, abazi bawe izibalo ezisemthethweni. Lona okuthiwa "babeyizidlova." Omunye abalobi "Literary iGazethi" in the 60s ezikhishwe ikheli labo ihlaya. Wathi lo indlela yokuzilibazisa eU.SSR yaduma kakhulu ukuthi abezindaba igama elithi "nesihluku" waqala ukusebenzisa ngaphandle izingcaphuno.

Ngo amapotimende azo walala ibalazwe enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea, futhi umzila kanye nendawo uhlezi eyayikhethwe yabo ... kanjani ukuze uwathole? Ukuze akhawunti inani izivakashi izakhamuzi zawo, wasebenzisa lolungakahleleki "isinkwa" ubuchwepheshe. Ukubala ilula: cishe zonke izakhamuzi kudle isinkwa nsuku zonke. Per umuntu ngosuku, ngokwesilinganiso, ebangela 200-250 amagremu. Ukwanda ukusetshenziswa lwesinkwa samaholidi, begodu wasivumela bona sihlole ukucacisa inombolo "babeyizidlova." Umphumela waba izibalo umxhwele :. Uma Babengathi izinkulungwane 300 ngo-1958, khona-ke ngo-1988 - abantu abayizigidi ezingu-6.2 ..

Ngakho, eCrimea zaseSoviet samaholidi (May kuya September) ahlinzekwa imithombo yayo zokungcebeleka 16 million. Abantu baseSoviet. Futhi uma ucabangela ukuthi samaholidi eTurkey - isikhathi eside ngokuphindwe kabili, bese bafinyelela esiphethweni: eCrimea in the 80s kwekhulu elidlule enikeziwe ukugeleza lonke kubantu, sokuboshwa nge-Turkish yesimanje, kuyiqiniso, uma thina acabangele "babeyizidlova".

kwemithombo yemvelo

Krym benawo ezifakwa abalulekile Igesi yemvelo, uwoyela, amaminerali nama-nsimbi. izibalo olwandulelayo esikalini njengoba ukukhiqizwa gas wezindleko - angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-165 m ³ uwoyela -. Balinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-47 amathani nsimbi - .. ongaphezu kwamathani angu-1.8 billion ..

Naphezu ukusebenza kwemisebenzi ezimayini, enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea, ngokusho kongoti, has a engaba okukhulu ngenxa imithombo yemvelo eyingqayizivele kakhulu, othembisa ukwakha kuso base unyaka wonke sokulungiswa kabusha wezokwelapha ezingeni lomhlaba wonke jikelele.

Naipolneyshee ukusetshenziswa kwabo - umsebenzi lwamasu yonke emnothweni YaseCrimea.

Lokhu nhlonhlo yasekuqaleni futhi bakwazi kusimangaze. 5.8% of insimu yalo kukhona izinto futhi phansi ezihlobene Isikhwama Reserve.

Amachibi izinsiza eCrimea - isihloko ezingxoxweni eziningi. Nakuba ikhadi enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea futhi ikhombisa khona 257-mi emifuleni zendawo, phakathi okuyizinto krupnovodneyshimi Alma, Belbek, Kacha, Salgir, kodwa cishe bonke of them babe namandla elilinganiselwe ehlobo kushisa futhi yomile. 120 emifuleni YaseCrimea - hhayi isikhathi eside kunaleso 10 km, kuyinto ukusakaza kakhulu entabeni kunomfula. Amade zonke - Salgir (204 km).

ENhlonhlweni kukhona amachibi amaningi, kuka-80 Nokho, la amadamu imvelaphi zasolwandle, base ezingaphili ngenxa yokwanda kukasawoti enhlabathini eliphezulu amanzi. Lezi amachibi akuzona kunikela ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo, ezivimbela inhlabathi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi - abalulekile zezulu wezolimo onqenqemeni amathuba amaningi, futhi ngakolunye - aqueous enganele ezikhonjwe isidingo sokungenelela ukungalingani kumuntu. Esibalulekile amanzi has isiteshi North Crimean usinika nhlonhlo Dnieper amanzi. umthamo wayo ngo-2003 kwaba 83,5% wezindleko yokuphakela amanzi eCrimea.

Ngakho, ukwakhiwa yokufakelwa of emigqeni emithathu siteshi offset nokuntuleka kwamanzi, okuyinto elibanzi ababengenamandla okukuthola iyiphi siqu emfuleni eCrimea noma echibini layo. Phela, inani lamanzi emfuleni supply esifundeni ebangela% 9.5 kuphela.

Asemaqeleni ingxenye YaseCrimea ukhiqiza amanzi okuphuza kusuka amachibi Artesian. amandla adonsela phansi yayo eqondile futhi ongaphakeme - 6.6% wezindleko. Nakuba ekhiqizwa emithonjeni ahlanzekile, amanzi eliphezulu.

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi umuntu owakhileyo eCrimea Isilinganiso ivolumu nsuku zonke amanzi izikhathi 4.7 ngaphansana ezakhamuzini band phakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko amanzi eCrimea futhi ngokuvamile ephakeme.

eCrimea Flora

Uma phakathi nendawo futhi enyakatho yale nhlonhlo kukhona umhlabathi olimekayo, ezintabeni kukhona isiyaluyalu flora acwebile. Lapho, ukuze kujabule ochwepheshe ikhula 240 zama-esiyingqayizivele, izitshalo sekuphenduke umkhuba. Emithambekeni enyakatho yezintaba YaseCrimea embozwe awugqinsi ihlathi lezihlahla, oki lezixuku sikhule ngezansi, ngenhla - oki, * hornbeam. Emithambekeni aseningizimu izintaba ezembethe amahlathi zikaphayini. AmaConifers - sendawo zikaphayini YaseCrimea.

Umhlobo enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea mahle kakhulu ukudalwa arboretums kutshalwa ogwini lwaseNgilandi olungaseningizimu, ngamakhulu nezinkulungwane kahle esungulwe izitshalo Ochwepheshe. Uma izihlahla zasendle siqukethe nezihlahla (shiblyak), le kutshalwa amapaki ugu kukhona amapharele eyenziwe kuleli zwe lasendulo. Indawo ekhethekile phakathi kwabo kungokwalabo endala Nikitsky ingadi Botanical, izivakashi izitshalo Yethula kusukela emhlabeni wonke. Nokho, wobuciko amaqoqo dendrological amakhulu izitshalo babe futhi Massandra, Livadia, Foros, Vorontsov amapaki. Futhi - hhayi uhlu oluphelele YaseCrimea ekutshaleni dendrological.

Umlando. endulo

Umlando eCrimea ezikhangayo futhi engenakulibaleka. Sekuyisikhathi eside endaweni yayo bakhangwa abanqobi. Ezinye izakhamuzi yokuqala, Cimmerians, owaphila ekhulwini XII, esikhundleni amaSkithe. Okunye abakhileyo zomdabu, ama-Tauri, owayehlala yasehlanzeni ezintabeni, kufakwe nge abanqobi. ECrimea baba ingxenye isimo umSkithe.

I V leminyaka BC. e. AmaGreki esetshenziswa enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea ukusekela elisogwini wayo oseningizimu (Tauris, njengoba ukuyibiza) ka yabo emadolobheni-amakoloni: eChersonese, Kafa, Panticapaeum. Kulesi sigaba, kwakungeyona mayelana Peninsula isimo, kodwa kunalokho mayelana ngesiGreki ikoloni ogwini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ephethwe emaqeleni amaSkithe.

Khumbula ukuthi eCrimea ubizwa nangokuthi sombuso Russian Lobu-Orthodox. Kulapha, ezweni Khersones, e-BC mina leminyaka. e. Wafikela Umphostoli Andrey Pervozvanny ukushumayeza sha futhi amaSkithe.

'63 BC. e. kuphawulwa nokudliwa eCrimea ngo okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, okuyinto olawule umuzi owakhiwe amaGreki. Ngemuva kokuwa elalilikhulu kunawo Peninsula zabhekana ukuhlaselwa eziningana. Esikhathini BC III ekhulwini. e. ECrimea abomdabu yanqoba zaseScandinavia - the Goths, futhi BC IV leminyaka. e. sazo sivalwe kubahlaseli kamuva - the Huns, le abayimizulane elivela e-Asiya.

Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-VI emaqeleni YaseCrimea ubuswa izizwe abakhuluma Turkic, kwakheka Khazar Khanate. Leli qiniso waphinda sikhumbula ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Crimean yedolobha amakoloni ogwini weza engaphansi kwe owalandela Rome - waseByzantium. BaseByzantium kwaqinisa Hersonissos, sikhule inqaba entsha: Alushta, Gurzuf, Eski-Kermen, Inkerman, kanye nabanye. Nge buthakathaka BoMbuso WaseByzantium endaweni ogwini Genoese eziyimisebenzi ubukhulu Theodoro.

Ephakathi

UbuKristu athuthukile enhlonhlweni futhi Ephakathi. Esikhathini eChersonese ebhapathizwa oNgcwele Prince uVladimir, kamuva ekusakazeni ukholo lobuKristu nazo zonke ezinye Russia.

Nge VIII ekhulwini BC. e. e asemaqeleni ingxenye nhlonhlo senzeka ikoloni Slavic, eyayintula imvelo isikhathi nomkhawulo, kusukela ukunakwa Kievan Rus igunya elanikezwa imingcele esentshonalanga, futhi abantu abayimizulane babe kuphangwa asebenzayo nabanolaka.

Ekhulwini XII enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea iba Polovtsian. Le nkathi sifanekise amagama athile Polovtsian kwesokunxele kuya esikhathini sethu: Ayu-Dag ( "Bear Intaba"), ARTEK (igama indodana Polovtsian Khan).

Ngemva kokunqotshwa lonke nhlonhlo, kuhlanganise ubukhulu of Theodoro, lwesiTatar-amaMongol ku XIII leminyaka, kwaba maphakathi Solkhat idolobha (esisogwini indawo edolobheni elincane yesimanje ye Stary Krym.). Enhlonhlweni kuyingxenye enkulu Mongol-Tatar zolotaya Orda State.

umlando wanamuhla

Ngesikhathi lapho abantu ekugcineni baba umzimba futhi waqala ukwakha isizwe, kube khona olukhulu inhlonhlo isizwe - YaseCrimea AmaTatar. Ngo-1475 le nhlonhlo yanqotshwa yoMbuso WaseTurkey, futhi inhloko-dolobha eCrimea baba Kafa. Turkish isimo port baba sizana YaseCrimea AmaTatar, ababevela ezikhonza ngaphansi kwakhe. I uMbuso WaseTurkey yakhiwe enhlonhlweni beachheads yawo yezempi. Ngezinye Perekop abahlaseli yamisa inqaba amasu Noma Kalou.

Umlando yeNhlonhlo YaseCrimea, isikhathi esisha (kuziwa nge Countdown the Renaissance) ehlangene impi waseRussia ngokumelene YaseCrimea Khanate. Ikakhulukazi, 1736 ibutho Hristofora Antonovicha Miniha, futhi ngo-1737 - Army Petra Petrovicha Lassii, kwathiwa kakhulu buthaka. Han Qırım Giray, uzama kwezombusazwe ukukopisha umfelandawonye amazwe aseNtshonalanga, wafa ngokuzumayo ngo-1769.

Ibutho yesibili aholwa-in-Chief, Jikelele Vasily Mikhailovich Dolgorukov phakathi nempi Russian-Turkish of 06.14.1770 futhi 29.07.1770 abangu iwine, ukunqoba ezimbili amasu phezu YaseCrimea AmaTatar: Perekopskaya elayinini futhi Cafe. eyayilahleke I wekuba sive zezakhamuzi bomdabu esifundeni. Imephu enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea kusukela 1783 esikhundleni YaseCrimea Khanate ukuboniswa esifundazweni Tauride, okuqondene Russia.

Umkhonyovu leminyaka. Crimean California

Ekhulwini XX, ezikhathini Soviet, lesi sifunda isibe kunempikiswano ka GEOPOLITICS. 18.10.1921 ngonyaka lapha kwamiswa Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic - ingxenye RSFSR.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uhulumeni wamaSoviet awuzange ube nenkinga ezingaphansi kwalelo gatsha. Uma Black Sea coast eCrimea ukuthi ngokwanele ezinabantu abaningi, okufanayo ayikwazi wathi yena asemaqeleni. Esikhathini asemaqeleni YaseCrimea human resources ngokucacile akwanele. Umqondo yokudala imizana yamaJuda wezolimo ukuguqula semi ehlane asemaqeleni ezweni kutshalwa. Umlando enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea, njengoba sibona, kwaba ukuthuthukisa umbono okunye.

Ngo-1922, uhulumeni wamaSoviet awuzange waphenduka inhlangano Jewish ngamazwe "Joint" nge okuningi okuhle. Useke uzibophezele ukutshala ukutshala 375 amahektha enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea, futhi ngenxa yalokho, we RSFSR, ngokulandelana, bayakwazi bona iphupho endala AmaJuda afuna ezweni lesethembiso, -. Ukuze usungule Jewish Autonomous Republic lapha.

Lesi siphakamiso bekulokhu ngaphansi izimpande zomlando. Ngo VIII-X leminyaka Khazar Khanate, obabukhona enhlonhlweni abazibiza yobuJuda.

Ngo-USSR Central Executive Committee of the Council bezizwe wekomidi ehlukile umsebenzi ezweni lamaJuda yasungulwa. IKomiti lisungule uhlelo eneminyaka engu-10 ukuze ikwazi ukwamukela kuze kube amaJuda 300,000 abayizifiki asemaqeleni ingxenye eCrimea.

19.02.1929 phakathi kwe-CEC ye-RSFSR kanye ne-"Joint" isivumelwano esayinwe ekuthuthukiseni amazwe aseCrimea. Ezweni leli phrojekthi liyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi "i-Crimean California". Ukuze kusetshenziswe, inhlangano yamaJuda yamazwe ngamazwe ikhishwe izimali ezibiza u-$ 20 million, ezithengwa yinhloko-mali yangasese yaseMelika naseYurophu. Ingqikithi - $ 26 million (ngesilinganiso samanje - cishe u-$ 1.82 billion) wezimali zokutshala ezidlulile evulekile egatsheni laseSimferopol lebhange elithi "Agro-Joint".

Ngo-1938, uStalin wafaka le phrojekthi, kodwa umbuzo owakhulunywa ngawo wavuswa phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Abanikazi bamasheya e-JDC bafuna isinxephezelo. Enkomfeni yeTehran, bathunyelwa eStalin nguMongameli waseMelika uRoosevelt. Kodwa-ke, phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi, impikiswano yaxazululwa nguNobhala Jikelele weKrushchev esebenzisa indlela "yekhanda le-gordian". 19.02.1954. Isifunda saseCrimea sathunyelwa eSyrgynia yase-Ukraine kusukela ku-RSFSR. Isivumelwano se-USSR ne "Ohlangene" salahlekelwa amandla ayo: isihloko sezingxabano asizange sibe se-RSFSR.

I-Crimea njengengxenye ye-Ukraine

Insimu yaseCrimea, njengoba iyingxenye ye-SSR yase-Ukraine, yayidinga izinsiza ezibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni kwayo. Abantu abangaba ngu-300 baxoshwa kulesi sifundazwe ebusuku, kwakungekho abasebenzi abanele. Empi ye-Great Patriotic War, ingxenye enkulu yabesilisa yafa. Ukulima kwe-peninsula ngokwawo kwakungenakukwazi ukuphuma kule nkinga bese kufinyelela ezingeni lempi langaphambili. Kwakungekho imigwaqo eyanele.

Ngo-1958, ama-SSR ase-Ukraine avela kwisabelomali esabelwe izimali zokwakhiwa komzila weTrolleybus ode kakhulu emhlabeni, oxhumanisa iSimferopol no-Alushta no-Yalta. Ngo-1961 kuya ku-1971, kwakhiwa futhi umsele omkhulu wokufakelwa, ukhiqiza amazwe aseCrimea emazweni asemaqeleni ngokuchitha amanzi aseKakhovka eDnieper. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-viticulture kanye nokulima kwaqala ukuthuthukisa ngendlela ehleliwe futhi eqhubekayo.

Kodwa-ke, ngemva kuka-1991, ukukhubazeka okuyingozi kuye kwavela ekuthuthukiseni ezolimo. Isizathu salokhu yizindleko eziphezulu zokuthenga ubuchwepheshe bokulima balimi balimi kanye nokusekelwa okwanele komkhakha wezolimo zalesi sifundazwe. Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphezu kwezingxenye zemizuzu yesitshalo futhi, ngokufanayo, ukutholakala kwamanzi kwehla ngeCanal-Crimean Canal.

ECrimea namuhla

Inkinga yezepolitiki yamanje ebuhlotsheni phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine inegalelo elikhulu emnothweni we-peninsula. Eqondiswa imiphumela yokubonisana kwesibalo saseCrimea (2014), i-RSFSR yazihlanganisa yona njengesihloko se-federation. I-Ukraine, ngokwengxenye yayo, ayizange iqaphele ukufaneleka kwalokhu kubheka futhi ibheka iCrimea ifakwe.

Ukungezwani kobudlelwane bezomnotho, obangelwa yizimpi zokuhweba zaseRussia-Ukraine ", kucindezela umnotho wesifunda. Eqinisweni, isikhathi seholide sehlulekile. Izolimo zihlupheka ngenxa yokungahambisani nokutholakala kwamanzi. Kodwa-ke, isibalo se-peninsula silinde lezi zinkinga zesikhashana okumelwe zinqobe. I-Russian Federation, ngokuyinhloko, isungula ingqalasizinda yaso yombuso eCrimea. Ngemva kwakho konke, akwanele ukuthi ibalazwe laseRussia likhulunywe nge-republic entsha. Inhlonipho yaseCrimea okwamanje ihamba ngendlela enzima yokuhlanganiswa komnotho, komthetho emphakathini waseRussia.

I-Ukraine namazwe ase-G-7, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, azange aqaphele ukufaneleka kobukhophi. Ngakho-ke ubunzima bokuthola isimo esifanele samazwe omhlaba we-peninsula. Kunezimpikiswano ezihlobene nesimo seTrimean Tatars, okungukuthi, isizwe samasiko.

Kodwa-ke, indaba iyaqhubeka, futhi abantu baseCrimea, balindela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezomnotho emnothweni wezwe labo. Ngezindlela eziningi, ukukhethwa kwakhe kwesimo sezwe kwakunqunywa yizilindelo zokuthuthukiswa kwesifunda. Iyini ikusasa le-peninsula ehlukile? Umbuzo usuvulekile.

Isiphetho

Yiziphi izinkambiso zalesi sifunda esimangalisayo? Ake sikhumbule izifundo zomlando. Ngesikhathi omunye wabalobi bokugcina base-USSR, u-Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov, ezama ukuqinisa "ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzi" ngokuvuselela ukulawula ukungabikho emsebenzini nokuvimbela ukweba, izinqubo ezakhayo ezenzeka ezweni kuleli ngaphesheya koLwandle Olumnyama ... i-peninsula yaseCrimea ngaleso sikhathi yayinezinto eziningi Isisekelo esinamandla sanatorium kuneTurkey.

Ngawo-1980, inqubo yokutshala izimali emhlabeni jikelele embonini yezokuvakasha yayihlelwe ngokucacile ngokwezomnotho eTurkey, echazwe ngokusemthethweni futhi yasungulwa ngumshini wonke wombuso. Izwe, elahlekelwa yi-GDP ngo-10% ngesikhathi sezinkinga zomhlaba wonke, kwakhiwe umugqa omusha wokuthola imali kwisabelomali - ibhizinisi le-spa. Izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe mayelana nokutshalwa kwezimali kwezimali eziyinhloko kubalimi bezimali abazimele abalingana namalungelo nabahlali.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abatshalizimali bezinye izizwe abazange bakhululwe kuphela (ngokwengxenye noma ngokugcwele) kusuka emithethweni nasemisebenzini lapho bethola izimali eziyinhloko emayelana nesitoreji, kodwa futhi bathola ilungelo lokubamba iqhaza ngokungavinjelwe kuzo. Baqinisekisiwe ukubuyiselwa kwemali nokubuyiswa kwezimali, uma ukutshalwa kwezimali "kuhlulekile".

Ngokusobala, inhlonipho yaseCrimea kufanele ithuthukiswe ngokwezomnotho ngendlela efanayo. Izithombe zokuhlala kwakhe emva kokutshala izimali zingabambisana nezithombe ezithathwe emasimini nasemapaki amanzi e-Antalya yaseTurkey.