Kanjani ukuqala imisebenzi-agumenti? Ungakwenza kanjani ukuqala umsebenzi?

Njengoba umlobi, hhayi bonke. Ngoba umuntu ukuba babhale indaba kuyinto ngalutho, futhi othile wake agule ukucabanga ukuthi udinga ukucabanga into. Ngokushesha ebuza ukuthi ungaqala kanjani imisebenzi-agumenti njengoba ukubhala nendlela ukulungisa yombhalo ivolumu oyifunayo. Nokho, uma ubheka, konke lapha sisobala: kancane isikhathi, kancane ukuhlakanipha kanye ungakwazi isinyathelo.

Qala kusukela maphakathi

Ukuqala nemisebenzi isiRashiya kungaba ezahlukene. Othile wabhala ukuthi embhalweni, umuntu uqala ukukhuluma nge omunye futhi kwathatha bushelelezi nesihloko esikhulu. Kodwa wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, cabanga ngendlela ungaqala indaba-agumenti, okuyinto agumenti ukuyisebenzisa, lapho ukuqala indaba.

Ezinye eside wazindla zale mibuzo, futhi ezinye zazo bazivumelanisa aphazamisa namaqhinga abo ngobuqili: lokuqala zichaza into ebaluleke kakhulu-ke bafinyelela esiphethweni, futhi kuphela ekupheleni ubhala 'ngesiphelo sesimiso yesibili "ebhalwe okuyinto ekuqaleni imisebenzi. Kalula nje, yingoba indlela ukuthi kusekelwe yokuthi lokubhala, ukucabanga usebenza iqala okubekwe obala. Kuyadingeka silihlobanise izigaba.

Izigaba ubhala umbhalo

1. Umcondvo lomcoka endzabeni. I Usonkontileka akuyona kuwufanele ngicabanga mayelana nokuqala umbhalo wakho, khetha mqondo noma ukukhulisa umbuzo. Ukuqala kungcono ukuhlehlisa kuze kamuva. Into yokuqala iwukubonisa eziyisisekelo umqondo imisebenzi, ukudalula ngokugcwele sihloko.
2. Efingqa imiphumela. Isigaba sokugcina imisebenzi ngayinye eyabelwe ukuba afingqe ebhaliwe. Lokho kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphika okungenhla, kuye ngenjongo yomsebenzi.
3. I ezethula ingxenye. Bhala ekuqaleni kombhalo lula kakhulu uma usuqedile ukubhala uqobo. Qala imisebenzi-agumenti kungenziwa inikezwe njengoba umbuzo noma mqondo. Futhi, umsebenzi iqalwe iziphakamiso eziningana ngoyebo, okuyinto basekelwa okutholakele. Uma sikubeka kalula, ingxenye yekungenisa okutholakele kufanele kube.

Kungani uqale kusukela maphakathi kulula?

umsebenzi ngasinye siqukethe izingxenye ezintathu ezisemqoka:

1. Isingeniso.
2. The main ingxenye.
3. Iziphetho.

Njalo umsebenzi, yini isihloko ukuba babhale indaba, yilokho okufanele kube main ingxenye. Yingakho umbhalo ukuze uqale nge ukuvezwa izihloko lula kakhulu. Ngemva kwalokho, kuba sobala ukuthi ungaqala zibhalwe futhi kanjani ukuze uqede. Le nqubo ivumela ephumelela kakhulu ukwaba isikhathi ukwenza umsebenzi okungukuthi sifaneleka ikakhulu ukuhlolwa.

okufanele kungene kanjani ezethula ingxenye?

Ingxenye yekungenisa umsebenzi akufanele kube kakhulu - ezingeqi kwezingu 5 imisho. Lokhu isigaba kufanele baphendule imibuzo elandelayo:

• Kulotshweni?
• Uyini umbono wakho, ngiwuvikele?
• Engikuthanda ukuhlobanisa imibhalo sihloko?
• Kungani ngifuna ukubhala kuso?

Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuqala imisebenzi, singasho ukuthi ezethula ngengxenye babhala bagxila, ulwazi emfushane, futhi eziyisisekelo - buhlanjululwe izincazelo.

Yini kungaba isingeniso?

Kunoma ikuphi siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke - kungukuqala. Ukuze kuphakama eziningi umbuzo, ukuthi ungaqala kanjani i-eseyi ngesihloko esithi okunikezwa uthisha. Ukwethulwa kwemisebenzi Ungaba nazo izinketho ezimbalwa:

• Analyst. Umculi uhlola isihloko imisebenzi kanye nokuvikela umbonwabo. Kungaba, isibonelo, bavumelana amaqiniso athile noma izitatimende noma siphike lokhu okuye kwabonakala ngaphambili. Ngokuya ingqondo futhi yokucabanga enengqondo, umlobi kumelwe sibonise ukuthi kungani ecabanga kanjalo hhayi ngenye indlela. Futhi engxenyeni yekungenisa isidingo ukubhala ngalokho umbono osekelwa UMBHALI iluphi uhlangothi it kuzoxoxwa.
• izici Jikelele. Lokhu samuntu kuyinto ekuphathweni sifaneleka ikakhulu, lapho kubalulekile ukuhlaziya umlingisi wombhalo okukanye uhlela umkhiqizo othize. Khona-ke ungakwazi aqale ukusebenza incazelo jikelele izici zayo, amagugu kanye izindima.

Nasi umlando. ukungena okunjalo kusekelwe incazelo kwenkathi futhi izingxenye zalo, okuyinto aqukethe zengqondo zezombusazwe, ezenhlalo nezamasiko ukuthi kukhona isici bangaleso sikhathi. Le ngxenye ezethula kuvamile, ngakho-ke kungcono wokudeda ke. Ngakho, ungazi ukuthi ungaqala kanjani ukubhala? EGE - kungcono novivinyo ngoba abafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme, ngakho umlando umsebenzi wakho ungcono yini ukusebenzisa.

• Esihlatshelelwayo. Mhlawumbe kuyindlela jikelele kunesikhala, okuyinto kabanzi hhayi kuphela Tindzaba esikoleni, kodwa futhi izincwadi ezinkulu. Kanjani ukuqala imisebenzi ngendlela efanayo? Kulula kabi! Kuyadingeka ukuxhuma isihloko kanye ukuphila nakho. Ngokwesibonelo: "Ngonyaka odlule endaweni yakithi ..." noma "Kwasukasukela ngaya ...".
• Yesimanjemanje. Isikhathi esining impela ungathola imisebenzi ziqala ngamazwi athi: "Ngo-enkathini yesimanje, lapho washintsha ...". Roll call yesimanjemanje bangaba inkemba esika nhlangothi zombili, elikwaziyo ukuvikela kumdlali, ethula umlobi njengoba umuntu erudite futhi ukuqeda umsebenzi wakhe, ukuvula umbhalo kolunye critique yesimanjemanje. Lapha into esemqoka - ukulandela umqondo oluyisisekelo umbhalo.

imibono yabo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyoba ukwethulwa yombhalo - lyrical noma zomlando. Into esemqoka ukuthi umbhali wabonisa umbono wakhe, khona-ke, indlela acabanga ngayo, futhi akukho zincwadi izingoma lelungiselelwe. Ungasebenzisa enjalo clichés ngamazwi efana:

• "Okwakushiwo iminikelo zakamuva Works ukuthi ...".
• "Ngokubona kwami, lapha libhekisela yokuthi ...".
• "Ngicabanga bona umqondo umlobi waleli ucezu, wukuthi ...."
• "Umbhali waleli bhuku iphoqa umfundi ukuba acabange ngezindaba ezifana ...".
• "Umqondo oyinhloko umbhalo ngalendlela lelandzelako ...".
• "Ngokusekela nesitatimende umbhali, ngiyibheka njengethuluzi ...".

Esikhathini ezethula ingxenye kungenzeka ukusebenza Amazwi okuvula, okuyinto ukuqinisekisa imicabango siqu umbhali.

Ilotshwe ku-ukuhlolwa: imihlahlandlela yokubhala ezethula ingxenye

Ikakhulukazi umbuzo okukhulu ukuqala indlela imisebenzi, umi phambi kubahlanganyeli ukuhlolwa lapho izinzwa nokunye basesimweni ukuntengantenga esishubile, kodwa futhi isihloko imisebenzi ikude ulwazi ekhona ekhanda.

Into yokuqala okumele uyenze - kuyinto ukuzola. Lapho ubhala a new indaba ephathwayo ngawe, kudingeka banqume ukuthi yini ngakho eyaziwa, futhi uqale ukubhala ngakho. Lokhu kuyoba ingxenye eyinhloko yomsebenzi. Dalula indaba lapho umbhali wencwadi onolwazi, kudingeka ngangokunokwenzeka wena. Kungemva kwalokho uqala ngokubhala isingeniso. Uma isihloko esithile futhi ebhaliwe zivumelana, ungavele nikhumbule amazwi abantu abadumile bese wengeza ujabule ezethula noma kuphela imisho embalwa uhlobo kohlaziyo, lyrical noma esibonisa.

Lapho isihloko oyifunayo ezithi luhambisane ukubhala, ngoba umele omunye ubuso okungenzeka leli qiniso eliyisisekelo ke ngaso esigabeni sokuqala kuyadingeka ukuze usebenze imibono yabo siqu. Ngokwesibonelo, ungaqala kanje: "Ngo-le nkinga, kunemibono eminingi, kodwa kubonakala sengathi kimi ukuthi ...".

Mane ubhale Tindzaba. Futhi uma nakwazi kuphi ukuqala kombhalo, ungavele uzama ukuvula isihloko, bese uqala ukubhala ekupheleni.