Biography Leskov, umbhali waseRussia kwekhulu le-19

Nikolay Semenovich Leskov (1831-1895 GG.) - a okukhulu Russian umbhali, umbhali wencwadi indaba engafiyo Lefty kanye neminye imisebenzi eminingi kufakwe Golden Isikhwama kwezincwadi Russian. Leskov sika esakhula ophasiswe kube sendlini yabafowabo, lawela gentry. Ubaba wayeyisidakwa enkonzweni ezinkantolo futhi behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi uphenyo lobugebengu, emkhayeni ayizange wahlala. Uma Isikhathi umhlalaphansi, Leskov uyise ngaphandle ukuzisola kwesokunxele umsebenzi engathandwa ngathenga Panino omncane wakulelo pulazi ngo esifundazweni Oryol. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho ithole yayo umbhali isiqalo biography Leskov, eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi iphikisana. Esikhathini Backwoods obukhulu indlu yepulazi nemizana esakhula UNikolai Leskov wahlangana indlela Russian bomdabu wokuphila, lapotnym futhi elambile.

Ukukhula Nikolaya Leskova

UNikolai Leskov, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako incazelo eningiliziwe neminyaka yakhe yakudala, wafunda sokuzivocavoca nesithupha, futhi mhlawumbe wayezokwazi ukuze uthole imfundo esezingeni elifanele, kodwa ngokushesha uyise eshona. Kwathi kusenjalo kwaba khona umlilo epulazini ngokushesha, indlu lashisa kanye nalo lonke impahla. Ukuze ngandlela-thile ukuzondla futhi ukusekela unina ogulayo buthaka, insizwa wajoyina Court of Justice kwezindaba zesifunda Oryol, lapho wake wasebenza uyise. yemisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa ukuphathwa ehhovisi, futhi sibonga okwashiwo zemvelo UNikolai Leskov eqoqwe impahla olubanzi, okuyinto kamuva lisetshenziselwa ukubhala amanoveli akhe, novellas futhi tindzaba letimfisha. Leskov biography emakhasini ibonisa yonke inkathi umsebenzi wakhe namajaji.

Ngo 1849, i-Leskov abasha kungalindelekile uthole ukwesekwa umalume wakhe, usosayensi Kiev S. Alferevo. Ngesicelo isihlobo ovelele, washintshelwa Kiev ngaqala ukusebenza kuhulumeni edolobheni ehhovisi umabhalane elula. Waphila, yena nomalume wakhe, owayeyilungu Ochwepheshe abavelele yezokwelapha yonkana Kiev esifundeni. Indlu njalo uya cream Kyïv osolwazi hhayi kuphela wezokwelapha. Ngenxa ujwayelene nabantu ezintsha biography Leskov agcwaliswa ngokushesha Amakhasi ezithakazelisayo. Wakhuluma abantu abafundile, efana isiponji sifakwe emanzini ulwazi, okuyinto kuye wabe ngokuzithandela. Umlobi esizayo ngajwayelana umsebenzi omkhulu Taras Shevchenko Kiev benamandla isiko, ngaqala ukutadisha izakhiwo yonke indawo yedolobha lasendulo.

Ngo-1857, uNikolai Leskov kwesokunxele inkonzo breech futhi samukelwe gwamanqa Izindawo zemindeni ongumlimi kuleli zwe elisha. Umsebenzi wawunzima, kwakudingeka ahambe yonkana Russia enkulu abantu Izindawo. Material ngekusasa usebenza Leskov mayelana uqobo. Futhi ngo-1860, Leskov biography agcwaliswa ngekhasi elisha, iba umbhali. Ekuqaleni 1861, umlobi abasha kuhanjiswe ku Petersburg, kunqunywa azinikele journalism. Izincwadi zokuqala abekade "Amanothi we lawobaba." Leskov ke ayifake ukuphrinta ezimbalwa tindzaba letimfisha kanye amanoveli, phakathi okwakukhona kulo "Lady Macbeth yasesiFundeni Mtsensk", "Rogue", "The Life of a ongumlimi Owesifazane".

umsebenzi lesibonwa yomlobi UNikolai Leskov nangemisebenzi yakhe kamuva

Ngo-1862, Leskov wathatha umsebenzi lwencwadi "Northern Bee" kokuthunyelwe ka umlobeli. Ngeshwa, umlando emfushane Leskov ayiqukethe yonke impumelelo yakhe emkhakheni journalism. Njengoba intatheli, wahambela emazweni amaningana aseYurophu, kuhlanganise Czech Republic nePoland. Njengoba UNikolai Leskov wavakashela Paris. uhambo Izinyanga lonke eYurophu kwakuyi ngesisekelo amanoveli "indiva" futhi "loggerheads". Uzungu lezi imisebenzi kusekelwe kakhulu amathuba okuba Democrats wamavukelambuso nephiko ngokulinganisela adingekayo.

Indawo ekhethekile umbhali wathatha noveli "ngesikhathi loggerheads", eyanyatheliswa ngo-1870, ngemva izibuyekezo eziningi futhi ushintsho. Leskov ngokwakhe wakhuluma ngokubaluleka inoveli njengezigebengu ezimbi imisebenzi yakhe. Esikhathini eside kamuva, ngo-1881, yanyatheliswa noveli "The Tale of Tula etshekile Lefty kanye zigcwele steel," kamuva wakhuthazelela edishini eziningi. Ngemva "Lefty" umbhali waqala gravitate ngase journalism, ukubhinqa nasihe. Umsebenzi wakhe "Winter Day" futhi "Paddock" Leskov echazwe njengo ekungabazeni izisusa zabanye, kodwa akazange ubhale. Omunye amanoveli kamuva Nikolaya Leskova - "uDeveli onodoli" - nayo yonke wawuwuvimbele ngomshini kumhloli wezincwadi. Zabulawa ezehlela noveli "Rabbit remise". Ukuphela 80s kwaba umbhali isikhathi kunzima emisebenzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impilo yakhe ngokushesha zaba zimbi kakhulu, Leskov wavula isifuba somoya, futhi 1895 wayesefa.