Amagilebhisi Crimson: Ukuhlukahluka, Ukukhiqiza, Ukukhula Nokufakaza

Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezakhi zofuzo, ukutshalwa kwamagilebhisi kwakungenakwenzeka kuphela emasimini asezindaweni eziseningizimu. Izinhlobo ezintsha ezitholakale ngenxa yokukhethwa zihlukaniswa nesikhathi esifushane sokudla kanye nokumelana okuhle namazinga okushisa aphansi. Omunye walawa kwakungumvini weCrimson. Umphumela womsebenzi we-amateur breeder V.U. U-Kapelyushnogo watholakala ngokuwela izinhlobonhlobo zikaCharlere noVoskova. I-interspecies hybrid iphelele ekukhuleni ezindaweni eziphakathi kweRussia, i-Belarus, i-Ukraine kanye nezinye izindawo ezinomfudlana omnandi okushisa nobusika obandayo.

Amagilebhisi Crimson: Incazelo ehlukile

Isikhathi semifino kusukela ekuqaleni kokuhlelwa kwemifino kuze kube nokuvuthwa kokuvuna kuthatha izinsuku ezingu 90-120. Ngalesi sikhathi, amagilebhisi akwenzi nje kuphela amajikijolo avuthiwe, kodwa futhi alungele ubusika. Ukuvuna kuqalwe ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, kodwa isikhathi singashintsha kuye ngezimo zezulu zendawo.

Izihlahla zibhekene nokuphakama okuphezulu nokusinda okukhulu. Umvini uvuthwa ngokugcwele ku-two-thirds ubude. Kodwa udinga ukuqapha inani lezinso ezivundiwe futhi ngesikhathi sokufeza izihlahla zazo. Lokhu kuzosiza kakhulu ukunciphisa umthwalo esihlahleni bese ukwandisa ikhwalithi yokuvuna esizayo.

Izindawo zokulima

Ukutholakala kwezimbali ze-heterozygous kuvumela isitshalo ukuba sizenzele impova, okusiza kakhulu inqubo, futhi iphinde ikhuthaze impova yezinhlobo ezifanayo zobulili obufanayo.

Ukumelana nokuqina kweqhwa kukugqugquzela isitshalo ngaphandle kokulimaza izinso kanye nesimiso sezintambo ukulwa namazinga okushisa angama-degrees Celsius. Lekhwalithi ikuvumela ukuthi ukwandise imingcele yemvelo yokulima. Ngaphezu kokuseningizimu, izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi I-Crimson ayizizwa zingasenyakatho kabi, endaweni ephakathi yaseRussia, kanye nasemadolobhaneni. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa esifundeni sakho aliwi ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-25, leli banga lingasetshenziswa njenge-nectar. Kwezinye izindawo, kunconywa ukuvikela isitshalo kusuka efrijini.

Izifo

Amagilebhisi I-Crimson ihluke ukuphikiswa okuhle kwezifo ze-fungal nokubola. Kodwa ngezinhloso zokuvimbela kunconywa ukuthi kufezwe ngezikhathi ezithile nge-fungicides. Amakhemikhali angabhubhisa izinhlamvu eziyingozi nama-bacteria, futhi avimbele ingozi yokutheleleka.

Amajikijolo nama-bunches

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezivuno ezinhle. Kusukela ehlathini ngalinye kunokwenzeka ukuqoqa ngesilinganiso sezithelo ezingu-7 kg, kepha kunyuke ukwanda kwama-indices kuze kufike ku-15 kg kusukela ehlathini. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, isivini sizozivuna minyaka yonke isivuno esiqinile samajikijolo enempilo.

Amabhontshi amakhulu, amahle angama-conical shape nge-0.5-1 kg ngalinye. Isakhiwo se-brushes siphenduka phakathi. Amajikijolo ahlanganiswa, amakhulu, 2.5 x 3.6 cm ngesayizi, enesisindo esingafika ku-10 g. I-pulp isinyene, enomsoco. Isikhumba sinyene, asizwa kancane lapho sidla, kodwa sivikela ngokugcwele kusuka ezintwaneni nezinambuzane ezincane. Ukunambitheka kuyavumelana, ngamanothi okukhanya we-muscat nephunga elimnandi. Izinga likashukela lifinyelela kuma-23%, futhi i-acidity ayikho ngaphezu kuka-6 g / l. Njengoba uvuthiwe, amajikijolo amhlophe ayingqayizivele athola i-purple hue. Ngokuhlanganiswa namahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amahlumela abukeka ekhangayo futhi avame ukusetshenziswa emklamo wezwe. Amagilebhisi aqoshiwe I- Crimson akuyona imbi kakhulu yokuhlobisa ama-arbors, ama-canopies, awnings. Ngosizo lwakhe, ungakha i-arch ethakazelisayo futhi uyihlobise isayithi.

Kanti futhi enye yezimfanelo ezihlukahlukeneyo ikhono layo lokuhlala ehlathini isikhathi eside emva kokufinyelela ekuvuthweni okugcwele ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka, okukuvumela ukuba uqoqe ushukela futhi uthole i-aftertaste eyingqayizivele. Amagilebhisi I-Crimson ibekezelela kahle ukuhamba kwesikhathi eside futhi igcinwe kahle.

Izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene

Ukubuyekezwa kwamagilebhisi amaCrimson wathola okuhle kuphela. Kuphawulwe:

• Ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• Isivuno esiphezulu nesisimeme;
• Ukumelana okuhle kweqhwa;
• Ukuphikiswa kwezifo ze-fungal nokubola;
• Ukuthuthwa okuhle nokugcina ikhwalithi;
• Izimfanelo ezinhle zokuhweba;
• Ukunambitheka okumnandi kwe-muscat;
• I-kungenzeka yokusebenza ku-landscape design.

Ukufika

Naphezu kokuthi iCrimeon yamagilebhisi ayimelene nokubandayo futhi ayizithobeki, kuyadingeka ukukhetha njengendawo yokutshala ngangokunokwenzeka ukukhanya, ukufudumala nokuvikelwa endaweni yomoya. Izinhlangothi eziseningizimu nenqamule yemvelo evela enyakatho, njengodonga wokwakhiwa noma ucingo oluyimpumputhe, kufanelekile.

Umhlaba

Amagilebhisi e-Crimson, incazelo esinikeza yona kulesi sihloko, akuyona ingcindezi emhlabathini, kodwa kungcono kakhulu ukuzwa nge-loam fertile. Uma izwe lingenalo ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, kunconywa ukuba kusetshenzwe futhi kuhlolwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uhlelo lwempande, naphezu kokuthuthukiswa kwalo namandla, lubucayi kakhulu kumswakama ophezulu. Uma kunokwenzeka, amasayithi anamazinga aphezulu angaphansi komhlaba kanye nokusondela emzimbeni wamanzi kufanele agwenywe. Ukubhekana nalokhu kungaba umsele olungiselelwe ngaphambili noma ukufika ezintabeni.

Isikhathi sokutshala

Spring yisikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu, kodwa kufanele silungele ekwindla. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba okungenani u-2 m ukusuka komunye nomunye ugoba imigodi ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-80. Loluhlelo lokutshala ngeke luhlinzeke kuphela ngesitshalo esinamandla ngesikhala esidingekayo sokukhula nentuthuko, kodwa kuzokwenza kube lula ukufinyelela lapho kuvuna nokuvuna. Emgodini, ungqimba lwezitini eliqhekekile noma itshe elichotshoziwe libhekwa ungqimba. Khona-ke inhlabathi ixubene nodaba oluphilayo ngendlela ye-humus, umquba noma udoti. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza nitrogen encane yamaminerali, ama-potassium nama-phosphoric fertilizer. Umgogodla uqhutshwa phakathi kwegodini, lapho umvini uzoboshwa khona. Ngalesi fomu, isigxobo esiphelile sishiywe kuze kufike entwasahlobo.

Ubuchwepheshe

Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liba yinto enhle futhi usongela amaqhwa asekupheleni, qhubeka uhlwanyela izithombo endaweni evulekile. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe izithombo ezineminyaka enempilo enempilo eyodwa enezimpande ezimhlophe ngalokhu. Ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande nokwandisa izinga lokusinda, izithombo zihlwanyelwe izinsuku ezimbili emanzini noma isisombululo sokuhlunga. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa phakathi kwegodi, kuqondise izimpande, futhi kuhlanganiswe nenhlabathi. Yonke inhlanzi, inisela futhi iqubude inhlabathi ezungeze amahlumela ngamanki anyanisi noma ubhekilanga noma utshani obuncotshiwe. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila amahlumela amancane anomsindo azwela emakhazeni, ngakho-ke anconywa ukumboza ebusika.