Izimbiza ze-orchid: kufanele kube yiziphi? Ama-Orchids angaphakathi: Ukunakekelwa

I-floriculture yangaphakathi yinto yokuzilibazisa ethandwayo. Ekhaya, efasiteleni elilodwa, izitshalo ezivela emhlabeni wonke zihlala ndawonye. Ukulima ngokuphumelelayo kwababamele abahlukahlukene bezitshalo kuxhomeke ekunakekeleni okufanele nokudala izimo ezikhethekile kubo. Uma esikhathini esidlule izimbali ezidume kakhulu zaziyi-geraniums nama-ficus, manje ngokuphindaphindiwe ezindaweni zokuhlala eziyingqayizivele, izimbali ezikhanyayo ezishisayo ezimbizeni zixazululwe . I-Orchid yisitshalo esihle kakhulu esizodinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Incazelo

Ukulima kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo kuqala ngokutadisha izici zokukhula kwayo. Ama-orchid yi-epiphytes, indawo engokwemvelo yamahlathi ashisayo ase-Asia, e-Afrika nase-Oceania.

Ziyakhula emithini, zizihlanganisa ezimpandeni ze-protrusions kanye nokungahambi kahle kwamagxolo. Umndeni wama-orchid uningi. Le nqoqo ihlale igcwaliswa nge hybrids etholakala ngobuciko. Abamele balo mndeni bahluke kudatha yangaphandle. Izitshalo ze-herbaceous zisetshenziswa kuphela ukuhlanganisa isakhiwo sembali, engafana nombala nosayizi. Bayajabulisa ngokukhazimula okude isikhathi eside.

Ukunakekela

Ukukhula okuvamile, izimbiza ezikhethekile zama-orchid kuyodingeka. Kufanele kube yini ikhono lobuhle obungavamile obushisayo? Isici salesi sitshalo ukuthi asikhuli emhlabathini. Abamele balezi zilwane bakondla kwezinye izitshalo. Futhi ngendlela efanele ngayo izimo ezidingekayo zokukhula kuzokwakhiwa, ukukhula okujwayelekile nokuchichima okuchichima kuncike. Uma kuthathwa isinqumo sokwandisa izakhamuzi ezishisayo, qala uthathe imbiza yama-orchids. Indlela yokukhetha amandla afanele, futhi iyiphi i-substrate yokuyigcwalisa endaweni yomhlabathi?

Faka phansi

Endaweni yemvelo, ama-orchid ahlala ezihlahleni. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokuxuba umhlaba, i-substrate ekhethekile kuyodingeka. It ingathengwa at ezitolo flower ezikhethekile, kodwa kulula ukupheka ngezandla zakho siqu.

Lokhu kudinga i-pine bark. Ngaphambi kokufaka ebhodweni, thatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Amagxolo abilisiwe. Yabe isomile izinsuku eziningana. Bese bapilisa futhi basomile ngemuva kokuma. Ibhakede elilungiselelwe lixubene ne-Sphagnum moss futhi ligcwele ingxube yesikhala sombala.

Ukupheka

Ezimweni zemvelo, uhlelo lwempande lwe- orchid luhlala lukhanya. Futhi, izimbali zizodinga ukungena emoyeni njalo. Lezi zimo zinganikeza izimbiza ezibonakalayo ze-orchids. Kulesi simo, akufanele ihlaziye amanzi. Lokhu kufezwa ngumbono okhethekile weziqukathi zalolu hlobo lwesitshalo. Izindonga zobumbi kufanele zibe nokuvula okukhethekile lapho umoya nomswakama kuzogeleza khona. Ubukhulu bayo kufanele buhambisane nomthamo wesistimu yezimpande. Ungasebenzisi isitsha esikhulu. Kuzoba nezimbiza ezilinganayo zobukhulu obuphakathi, lapho uhlelo lwempande luzogcwalisa khona ivolumu yonke.

Izimbiza zasePlastiki

Kuze kube manje, ukukhetha konke okudingayo ukuze ukhule izimbali zasendlini kulula. I-Kashpo yama-orchid yenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene. Izimbiza eziphambili zeplastiki zama-orchid. Kungaba lula futhi engabizi. Kulesi simo, bazizwa bekhululekile. Intengo yamabhodwe anjalo ahluka kusuka ku-ruble angu-11 ukuya kwangu-200. Kwabaqalayo abafisa ukukhulisa ama-orchid, kungcono ukuthenga izimbiza zeplastiki ezibonakalayo. Akulungele ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo lubonakala ngokucacile.

Lokhu kuzovumela ukuhlela ngokufanele ukuchelela nokutholakala ngezikhathi zesifo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isimo sezinsizi sihlolwe. Kufanele kube luhlaza. Uma izimpande zomile, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokunganelanga okwanele. Emiphaketheni epulasitiki, umswakama uphuphuka kancane kancane. Izindonga azibekeli usawoti. Uma ibhodlela lishintshiwe, uhlelo lwempande alulimazi neze. Ingaphezulu yesitsha kufanele ibe mkhulu kunaphansi kwayo. Izimbobo zokukhipha kumele zibe khona. Zitholakala ezingxenyeni ezingezansi nezingezansi zezimbali zommbali. Uma kunesibalo esincane, izimbobo ezengeziwe zenziwa engxenyeni ye-lateral, okuzodingeka lapho utshela isitshalo. Isimo esiyinhloko ukuhlanzeka ngesikhathi sokulima. Ungavumeli ukubonakala kwesikhunta nokungcola ezigodini lapho izimbali zifakwa khona.

Izidingo eziyisisekelo

Okuvamile kakhulu izimbiza zeplastiki ezicacile ze-orchids. Yiziphi izimo okufanele zihlangabezane lapho izitshalo zitshalwe kuwo? Okokuqala, ibhodlela kufanele lenziwe ngempahla yekhwalithi. Ukuze i-orchid, ibhodlela lesayizi elifanele likhethiwe. Kumele kube mkhulu kunomthamo wesistimu yezimpande. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula kwayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza, i-pair of galetshi ye-granite ifakwa phansi ezitsheni. Ukuma kwebhodlela kukhethwe kuye ngezihlobo zezitshalo. Ingaphansi ebhodweni kumele ibe nama-cones akhethekile, aqondiswa ngaphakathi. Izimbiza zepulasitiki ezingavamile zingahlotshiswa ngokuzibeka ezinqabeni ezihlukahlukene zokulenga noma kubanikazi beglasi.

Izimbiza ze-Glass ze-orchids

Izitshalo ezingavamile zizodinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Kulesi simo, izimbiza zazo nazo azivamile. Kumele kube ngokusobala. Ama-orchid yizitshalo ezenziwa yi-photosynthesis emaqabeni nasezimpandeni. Esigodini seglasi uzothola ukukhanya okwanele kwe-orchid. Intengo yalezi zimbiza zihluka kusuka kuma-ruble angu-250 kuya kwangu-550. Ihluke ekuthunjweni nombala. Ungakhetha ubujamo obuhlukene obuzofanela ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwehostela noma ehhovisi. Umthamo wamalitha owodwa noma amabili unezimbiza zama-orchid. Kufanele kube yiziphi izimo zokugcina izimbali ezimbizeni ezinjalo?

Okuphawulekayo kokukhula

Izimbiza ze-Glass ze-orchids zingaba nezimbobo eziningi, ezitholakala ezingxenyeni eziphansi nezingezansi. Kulezi zimbiza, ama-orchid akhule endaweni encane ye-substrate. Kungalungiswa ngesimiso esifanayo njengama-pots epulasitiki. Kodwa-ke, imbiza yokugcoba ingilazi eyodwa phakathi kwephansi noma ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwabo.

Izimbiza ezinjalo zingasetshenziswa ukukhula kuphela izinhlobo ezithile ze-orchid. Lezi zingaba izitshalo ezinconyelwe ukukhula emabhuloki, ngenqubo yezimpande ezivulekile. Lezi zihlanganisa ama-orchid Wanda, Ascocene noPhyllonopsis. Isici salokhu kutshalwa ukungabikho kwe-substrate. I-orchid eklasini kulula ukuyihlanza. Ukutshala izitshalo kukhiqizwa kanye ngezinsuku ezintathu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-flowerpots agcwaliswa ngamanzi phansi kwembali. Isikhathi sokudonsa singamaminithi angu-30. Ngemuva kwalokho, amanzi agodliwe. Uma kukhona umgodi ebhodweni, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokuzifaka emgodini onesiqu. Emoyeni apholile, ukugeza okuphuthumayo kuncane kakhulu. Ukuhlala kwabo njalo njalo emva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi emva kokugcoba akunakwenzeka ukushiya amanzi phansi kwebhodini. Lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwesistimu. Futhi akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa ama-hydrogel ahlukahlukene ngezimbiza ezibucayi. Lokhu kwakwamukela okuhle akufanele neze ukukhuphula ama-orchid.

Izimbiza ze-Ceramic

Isimo esiyinhloko sabalimi be-orchids yizindawo eziwu-aerobic. Kufanele kudlule umoya nomswakama kahle. Imikhiqizo ye-Ceramic kufanele ibe nemigodi nemigodi yamanzi. Izimbiza zokugcoba zikhulile kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zeziqukathi ze-orchids. Ngakho-ke, kulezimbiza ungakhula izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali, uhlelo oluyisipesheli olukhetha ukushisa okulinganisiwe okushisa.

Izimbiza ze-Ceramic zihle ngoba zikhulu futhi zizinzile. Izimbiza ezinjalo ze-orchid ngeke ziguqulwe. Kufanele kube yiziphi izimo ezikhulayo ezimbizeni ze-ceramic?

Izinkinga ezinzima

Izimbiza zokugaya, ezinemfanelo emihle ye-aerobic, zinezinto ezinzima. Lokhu kungaholela ekwandeni kwezimpande zembali kuya ezindongeni zesitsha. Uma kubalulekile ukutshala ama-orchid, bazolimala. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungagwenywa kuphela ngokuphula imbiza. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha isitsha se-ceramic, kufanele ukhethe ibhodlela le-ceramic elithambile.

Kungcono ukhethe ukukhanya noma amathoni amhlophe. Izimbiza ezinjalo ehlobo ngeke ziphephe. Izimbiza zokugaya zingatheleleka yizifo eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, zibalwa ngo-lokushisa kwama-degrees Celsius amahora amabili. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufaka ezimbizeni ze-orchid, izitsha zobumba zingamelana namahora amaningana esitsheni samanzi.

Amabhasikidi ama-orchids

Le ndlela ihlobisa kakhulu. Ibhasikidi lenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene. Yifanele u-bamboo noma izinkuni, ipulasitiki noma imishini yensimbi engenasici. Ibhasikidi ingashintsha amabhulogi namabhodlela ama-orchids. Kufanele kube yimiphi imithetho yokubeka imibala kuwo?

Okokuqala, indawo yangaphakathi kufanele ibe bushelelezi. Lokhu kuzokhipha ukukhula kwesimiso se-orchid. Ibhasikidi igcwele i-substrate. Izikhala ezikuyo zigcwele ama-sphagnum moss. Uma ukhula ekhaya, uzodinga ukuphumula kwansuku zonke. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, uhlelo lwempande lumbozwe nge-moss sphagnum kusuka phezulu. Emabhasikisini omculo, khula iCoriantes, iDracula neStangopei.