Likuphi eSea of Marmara: kwebalingisi yakhe

Ezingwini bahlanza yi amazwekazi ezine olwandle. Ngo amanzi omunye wabo, Atlantic, itholakala Marmara Sea. Njengoba kwakhiwa it is, yini ukujula yayo, ukufunda lesi sihloko.

sici

ESea of Marmara - ezincane kunazo zonke endaweni ulwandle emhlabeni. Ubude bayo amakhilomitha amabili namashumi ayisishiyagalombili, ububanzi - 80 km. Likuphi eSea of Marmara nokuthi ichibi ukujula? I ngaphansi kolwandle ezakhiwe agcwalise ezintathu. I ka bobabili ukujula ifinyelela 1260 amamitha, kanti eyesithathu - 1 404. Abangaphezu kwesigamu endaweni ulwandle esogwini, i-zazo amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye eziyikhulu namashumi ukujula.

ESea of Marmara kusukela usawoti engalingani. Ngezinye olujulileyo ke kuyafana e iMedithera eduze kwamanzi - e Sea, omanzi akhe buhlanjululwe ngu thutheleka fula kuwo. Izinga ezilwandle ezimbili, okuyi oLwandle Olumnyama kanye Marmara, lihlukile. Ekuqaleni ke ingaphezu kwe-yesibili, ngakho ubizwa kahle wathela amanzi ngokusebenzisa Bosporus Marble kolwandle, phezu kumiswa okuyinto nge siwuthole njalo amanzi ongaphakeme usawoti. inqubo parallel Kwenziwa ezingqimbeni ezijulile. ngamanzi anosawoti, ukugcwalisa i-Aegean Sea, akhishwa phakathi Marmara, njengoba ukugeleza odlula kule lokudluliselwa zabo kuya Black ukujula.

Likuphi eSea of Marmara? Izithombe ithunyelwe ukuze ibuyekezwe. Kuyinto e-Turkey, njengoba maphakathi nezwe umzimba wezwe yamanzi. It izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke ukuthi ayigongobali ebusika. I lokushisa kwamanzi esikhathini abandayo imayelana ayisishiyagalolunye degrees. Lena ulwandle afudumele kakhulu. Ehlobo izinga lokushisa - degrees engamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye. Ezingwini kuhlala emadolobheni amancane indawo, eyakhelwe ezokungcebeleka abahambi.

Umsuka kwegama

Ulwandle ogama lakhe behlonipha omunye, isiqhingi esingesesibili ngobukhulu bayo - Marmara, okuyinto elihunyushwe esuka Latin kusho "zemabula '. Kulesi siqhingi wenza itshe isizinda. Marmara Sea ushiye isigxivizo ezijulile phezu isiko amaGreki. Bambiza Predmorem. Ogwini, uhlalwe abantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene, ukwakha nemizana kanye amakoloni. Ngemva uchungechunge ephezulu iphrofayli izenzakalo langaleso sikhathi waya eSea of Marmara e-Turkey, yasungulwa ngo-1923.

Indawo

Likuphi eSea of Marmara? indawo yayo - insimu ka Turkey. ulwandle banded uhlukanisa ingxenye ukuthi kuthatha 97% endaweni Imininingwane yezwe, futhi European esisuka ku iNhlonhlo Yamazwe AseBalkan. Kuyinto umzimba amanzi amancane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye ezilwandle zomhlaba.

Eminyakeni Bosphorus, ke baxhumana Black Sea, Aegean - ngokusebenzisa iDardanelles. Marmara Sea, uyinto ezokuthutha obalulekile. Ngalo isikhathi eside sesibe izindlela wemikhumbi. Likuphi eSea of Marmara? indawo yaso nomngcele ophakathi eYurophu nase-Asia, kanye insimu ka emazweni anjenge Turkey. ULwandle njalo wezimpahla umgibeli izitsha. Bathwala amathani izimpahla ezahlukene futhi inqwaba yabantu.

indawo imfundo

Likuphi eSea of Marmara? Indawo lasungulwa iyona ukucindezeleka koqweqwe. Kwakubonakala emhlabeni ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi Black futhi Aegean Sea. Ngokwezindinganiso zomlando, le nkathi kwaba abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2.5 edlule.

Ngalezo zinsuku Sea Marmara kwaba echibini. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-eyisikhombisa nengxenye edlule uLwandle iMedithera agcwaliswa ngamanzi lisuka e-Atlantic kuya iDardanelles (Strait kwaba ngisho ke umfula) yawela echibini anegama elihle Marmara. Izinga amanzi therein is ngcono kakhulu.

umsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba

Likuphi eSea of Marmara, futhi kwasungulwa kanjani, siye eshiwo ngenhla. Kodwa kukhona caveat ezibalulekile. Endaweni solwandle ukubuyisa isimo sezwe. Kube ngokuvamile zenzeka-tsunami nokuzamazama komhlaba, okuyizinto ngenxa amaphutha olwandle. Phakathi nale minyaka eyishumi amakhulu eminyaka kunamasonto angaba amakhulu amathathu nokuzamazama komhlaba okungamashumi amandla obuhlukahlukene. Kwezinye izimo, ukuphakama wave kwamamitha amabili nesigamu rose izikhathi ezingamashumi amane. inhlekelele yemvelo ilethe ekubhujisweni abalimala.

Okwamanje, bezulu futhi izazi zokuma komhlaba ungayeki Turkey izibikezelo esiduduzayo. Bakholelwa ukuthi nga-2030 kungenzeka ukuzamazama komhlaba anamandla amakhulu, nge eshayeka yayo eduze kwesihloko, emzini Istanbul. Imiphumela yezinhlekelele olunjalo belungaphelelwa ungalungiseki.

Islands Marmara

Le ndawo libhekene neziqhingi anamagama ahlukene:

• Marmara esiqhingini libhekene khona imigodi giant, okuyinto endulo misela zemabula. Zitholakala izivakashi.
• Imrali - isiqhingi elaba esihlalweni umholi we ukusebenza umbono party. Ngale ndlela eyaduma.
• Genen Isiqhingi idume iziphethu yayo ezishisayo, ogama lokushisa ifinyelela degrees ngenhla zero ayisishiyagalombili.
• isiqhingi Pashalimany idume ezikhulayo kulo Nemisikhamori zeminqumo.
• Peninsula Gelibolu. On endaweni yayo kuyinto epaki amagugu kazwelonke, esibonakala by ebukhoneni Salt Lake namatshe ezikhumbuzo amasosha Turkey.

Likuphi eSea of Marmara kumephu ngokomzimba zezwe? Itholakala e-Atlantic Ocean. Lokhu, ubuhle elikhanyayo emangalisayo kolwandle lizungezwe izwe phakathi Asia Minor ezindaweni European eTurkey.