Indlu wezakhiwo BakaJehova eMoscow: Esikhathini Esidlule Nanamuhla

Moscow Indlu wezakhiwo - kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi izakhiwo ezintathu, ngamunye elinomlando ekhazimulayo, okufanelekelayo bezohlangana naye. Futhi ukuphila kuthakazelise futhi yesimanje lesikhungo.

Umlando we-Central Indlu umakhi

Kanjani ukuze uthole kule Ensemble, sizokwenza sihlaziye ngezansi. Futhi manje kukhona okungenani kancane idiphu emlandweni walo. Yaqala ngo-1896, lapho iphrojekthi ethandwa ngesikhathi, umakhi Adolf Erichson lakhiwa Grenade Alley indlu emangalisayo ukuba zihlaba Muscovite lezinceku Anna-Luizy Leman.

Isitayela ezakhiwo ikusasa Central Indlu umakhi kwaba neo-Gothic: ngokuningiliziwe ehlotshisiwe olungaphambili lwesonto, obomvu isitini, ezibaziweyo imininingwane itshe elimhlophe, amafasitela arched. Ngaphakathi endlini, waba ngukumkani eclectic - kuhlanganiswe Baroque, Classical, Gothic. indlu umhlobiso kwaba foyer esinezitezi ezimbili nge ezitebhisini umxhwele lokhuni. Esitezi engenhla kukhona igalari arched, umtapo wezincwadi, indawo yabagibeli ngokucebile ahlotshiswa. By the way, namuhla eMoscow CDA ungajabulela lezi Interiors cishe yayinjalo - igumbi eminyakeni ilahlekelwe ingxenye kuphela ifenisha yakhe.

Kamuva lesi sakhiwo wayengumJuda ezandleni abanikazi eziningi ezahlukene:

• umninikhaya wesibili nje eminyakeni embalwa ngemva kwaqala umsebenzi wokwakha P. A. Bazilevsky - esemthethweni izabelo ezikhethekile Governor-Jikelele eMoscow, le yabathenwa weNkantolo Umbusi equerry, ikhansela zombuso, umholi lokugcina ukuhlonipheka esifundazweni dolobha;
• 1917 - inxuluma zadliwa uhulumeni futhi kamuva lapha izisebenzi zasendlunkulu iRevolutionary Military eMkhandlwini;
• 1920. - lungaphansi isakhiwo tsentrbyuro izinsizakalo izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe;
• 1930. - ekwakhiweni ukuhlomisa iHhovisi French Embassy;
• 1937 - endlini yathola umninikhaya esichazayo - wayiswa Union of Architects.

Ngemva nje ukudluliselwa isakhiwo ezandleni abaklami le esenezelwe yokudlela okwenze kuye, ehholo. Central Indlu wezakhiwo lwesakhiwo lwase ngo-February 1941

Emaphakathi ingxenye Indlu wezakhiwo

Isandiso esifanayo inxuluma yangaphambili Ann-Luizy Leman isibe ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Yaklanyelwa abakhi Ngohlelo vlasov, Merzhanov, futhi imishini (1938-1941) umculi iThabori iminyaka emithathu. Lesi sakhiwo kuhlanganisa ehholo nezinezingadi 435 izihlalo, yokudlela abantu 180 kanyekanye ukudla.

Isithombe olungaphambili lwesonto central - iphrojekthi V K. Burova. Ngokusho umakhi, wayephefumulelwe isithombe umsebenzi wokwakha phezu Umfanekiso Italian Pierro della Francesca, okuyinto kuhlobisa yebandla Haaretz. Ngenxa yalokho, le ngxenye yokwakha inokubukwa we umhlobiso olungaphambili lwesonto, ngokucebile ehlotshiswe ukukhanya grey zemabula, obomvu tile Ceramic, yokufakelwa itshe ezimhlophe negolide glazes. Imiqhele ngaphambili ohlangothini lomsebenzi wokwakha V A. Favorskogo - majolica cartouche ngohlelo kwendikimba jikelele yenhloko-dolobha. Phela, lo graphic design we Izindlu olungaphambili lwesonto Architect e Moscow, baba lo uwuphawu lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Interiors nge-AV Vlasov, ezazidume ngokutshala iphrojekthi kwaleli bhuloho YaseCrimea, "Luzhniki", eKiev Khreshchatyk. I foyer Esitezi, eyenzelwe nemibukiso emihlanganweni, embonweni wezakhiwo ukuthi lihlotshiswe amakholomu ngomusa emhlophe. Marble izitebhisi kuholele izivakashi esitezi sesibili, lapho kwakukhona khona ehholo elikhulu futhi izinyathelo ngokhuni - Esitezi, encwadini edumile yokudlela "ukwakheka", okuyinto lungatholakala kusukela Malaya Nikitskaya emgwaqweni. emagama lahlukene njengabakufanelekelayo ihholo ekhonsathini, eshaya yakhe umsebenzi imifanekiso ubucwebe, esibonisa epulanini yenhloko-dolobha, i-Acropolis futhi Kremlin.

Lesi sakhiwo esisha CDA

Ngo-1970-yalolucwaningo. ezindlini eziyinkimbinkimbi wezakhiwo e Moscow, ngase ukungeza ukunambitheka inxuluma eseduze, elaklanywa Q. Karneeva e 1876. Isakhiwo esilungisiwe, kulekelelwa omhlophe itshe olungaphambili lwesonto.

Kulesi Isandiso akukapheli - ngo-1975 umncintiswano lagujelwa ukuklama isandiso entsha eziyinkimbinkimbi. Amajaji akhethiwe umculi abaklami Schepetilnikova, uThor Semerdzhieva Lyakhovsky umklami. Bakwazi ufake ezimhlophe kwakhe, ehlotshiswe ekudalweni ebaziwe i Ensemble ekhona.

iPlani lakhe kwaba kanje:

• 1st floor - ikhabethe, lezitsha, imali;
• 2nd floor - ukuqondisa Union of Architects nezinhlangano ahlangene, workshop;
• 3 phansi - ihholo inkomfa, i space sombukiso.

Thola CDA

Indlu Central Indawo wezakhiwo: .. Grenade kwindlela, 7, page 1, 600 m kusuka esiteshini. "Barrikadnaya"; 840 m kusuka esiteshini. "Krasnopresnenskaya"; 1.1 km kusuka esiteshini. "Arbat". CDA usebenza kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu, kusukela 12.00 kuya 22.00.

Lokhu Ensemble zezakhiwo ezintathu Kulula ukuthola ku zibona lezi zindawo ezimbili - isikwele mlando Nikitsky Gate futhi Kudrinskaia elise Awukude ke.

Ukuhlela ukwakheka endlini namuhla

Okwamanje umsebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kuhloswe popularization Izimpumelelo bokwakha, design (elingaphakathi landscape), kwedolobha, esikhathini esidlule namanje. ukunakwa okuningi ikhokhelwa umsebenzi professional nezenhlalo amalungu we-Union of Architects.

indlu wezakhiwo BakaJehova eMoscow illumined ngokuba khona kwakhe kuphela eziningi abaklami hhayi kuphela isiRashiya, kodwa angaphandle ezivela emhlabeni wonke: Bjarke Ingels, Massimiliano Fuksas, Zaha naseHadidi, iNsalela Koolhaas, Arata Isozaki, nabanye.

Imisebenzi yokuphila House wezakhiwo

Ngaphezu imisebenzi ehlobene ngqo izakhiwo e CDA labetibambile imfundo, isayensi kanye ezemfundo, izenzakalo mass kwamasiko. Masikhumbule ezinye zazo:

• Inkulumo kaPetru etholakalayo;
• ekhonsathini nguMbuso Symphony Orchestra. Tchaikovsky eholwa uVladimir Fedoseyev ;
• embukisweni "Malevich Space";
• Festival "Golden Isigaba";
• ekhonsathini Ili Reznika;
• Ikhonsathi Argentina Tango;
• jazz kusihlwa;
• ukusebenza ochungechungeni entsha "Jumble";
• Festival iconography, ubungcweti Orthodox;
• recital Valentine Gaft;
• Soloists Concerto eMoscow amatiyetha ;
• ukusebenza uMbuso Wind Orchestra we Russian Federation, njll

indlu wezakhiwo BakaJehova eMoscow - kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi izakhiwo nangenkathi zintathu ezintathu ezahlukene, lokukhulunywa ngako kulendzaba kuyinto Ensemble organic. Kukhona njalo egcwele imisebenzi yamasiko, kwezemfundo, kwezobuciko nesayensi - kokubili esikhathini esidlule nanamuhla.