National Park "Curonian Amathe" (Kaliningrad esifundeni): izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

On wonke, kukhona izindawo zokuhlala eziningi ezahlukene ezithakazelisayo. Siphila lapha ukukhuluma mayelana ubuhle kanzima, kodwa labo lapho ubani angathola khona ngaphandle kwezinkinga kuphela. A ekhoneni okuyingqayizivele ngempela kokuphila kuyiplanethi yethu Curonian Amathe, isiqeshana emincane eyayibe ehlukanisa angenasawoti Curonian Lagoon kanye okunosawoti Baltic Sea. Ngo-1987, lenzeka igama elifanayo kulezi zingxenye ngowokuqala ngqa Russian National Park. Mayelana naye, sikhuluma namuhla, bese uqala umlando.

Umlando Curonian Amathe

Lokhu landscape sidalwe ngomhlaka- ubunjalo eminyakeni engaba yizinkulungwane ezinhlanu ezedlule, sibonga isihlabathi, babeqhutshwa amagagasi oLwandle iBaltic kanye nomoya. Futhi endaweni ethile, iminyaka emakhulu mathathu edlule Curonian Amathe lutho iye yashintshwa babe ngumsebenzi wezandla zomuntu, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqondile. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi enhlonhlweni (njengoba jikelele into ngamazwe Lithuanian-Russian) kwahlanganiswa njengendlela landscape kwamasiko, hhayi intfo zemvelo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Uvela igama? izizwe zasendulo, lokho igama kubo waya - ngaphambi ikoloni amaJalimane yasePrussia Curonians babehlala lapha. Ngekhulu leshumi kulezi zindawo wahlala amaViking, okuyinto waqinisekiswa ekumbeni ka 2008, nakuba iminonjana eyaqala ukutholwa ngawo 1893.

Manje njengoba kuyinto kule nto

Uyini Curonian Amathe namuhla? Izithombe ubuhle bendawo kanye namathafa kancane ukuba siphendule lo mbuzo. lapha kuphela usuku olulodwa, ungabona ezahlukene ngokuphelele, namathafa ngezinye izikhathi okuphambene ngokuphelele: ezingwadule anesihlabathi embozwe ulele nezimfunda moss, ezomile zikaphayini emahlatsini Alder eluhlaza, amahlozi efanele lentaba uphayini zikaphayini boled, ehlathini eningizimu futhi ihlathi lezihlahla, amasimu flat nezintaba sandy , fens futhi bogs.

I olunesihlabathi kule ndawo yokwelula amashumi amakhilomitha njengoba echibini waphuphuma ogwini, iziteshi ucwaningo eziningana futhi okudotshwa. On the namathe eduze kakhulu okwakuthandelene izinto ezenziwa abantu nezemvelo, zezinqubo ezingokwemvelo kakhulu siguqulwe yosizo kule minyaka eyizinkulungwane edlule. It usaqhubeka, yingakho zemvelo kwamagoda uhlelo abasengozini khulu futhi ethambile.

Incazelo Curonian Amathe

Uyini Curonian Amathe is ngokwendawo? Mepha le uchaza ngempela lucidly. Sandy nhlonhlo has a Ubude 98 km, kuhlanganise Russian ingxenye - 48 km. Ububanzi kuhluka amakhilomitha amane ngamamitha amane. endaweni Park - 7890 amahektha. Ukudoba, amaHlathi kanye Marine - amadolobhana amathathu, okuyinto zitholakala kule ndawo.

Phezulu enhlonhlweni ngasemzini Klaipeda (enyakatho) is ahlukaniswe strait ewumngcingo esuka ezwekazini, futhi base oba enhlonhlweni Sambian ngasedolobheni eZelenogradsk. izinto ezinjalo zingatholakala, kodwa ubude, ubukhulu, izindunduma, flora ezicebile nezihlala nezilwane, landscape ubuhle, esiyingqayizivele Curonian Amathe khona hhayi kuphela e-Europe kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke.

Climate nengqalasizinda wendawo

Isimo sezulu lapha kushintsha kakhulu njalo, futhi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka abe nezici elandelayo: ubusika - omnene, ehlobo - ngokulinganisela efudumele, ekwindla - efudumele, entwasahlobo - cool. Yini enye ngiziqhayise we Curonian Amathe? Indawo yesithombe usinikeza look at a beach enhle olwandle, eduze nedolobhana kolwandle. Ngenxa ye-bay ukujula engajulile, kuze kufike amamitha amane, ehlobo lokushisa lamanzi ifinyelela degrees 26. On the namathe sihamba inyoni kufuduka umzila, exhumanisa Republic of Karelia, Finland kanye aseBaltic ne-Afrika kanye eningizimu yeYurophu. Ngo ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo ilapha kukhona high density kakhulu ukugeleza ezifudukayo. Konke lokhu kudala izimo ezivuna nisishiye siboshwé ngebhande yabo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1901, uProfesa Tinemann ihlelwe kulezi zindawo omunye iziteshi lokuqala ornithological emhlabeni. Akunjalo kudala, ngo-1957, it is a ucwaningo esiteshini begazi Institute of Zoology we-Russian Academy of Sciences.

Njengoba engafinyelelwa lapha

Nge ezokuthutha izixhumanisi akunankinga lapha. Kodwa-ke, lawo masayithi akuzona pilgrimage ngakho njalo ngemizuzu emihlanu, amabhasi ungahambi. Kodwa Kaliningrad-ibhasi "Amathe Curonian" uyagijima njalo kokubili Klaipeda kanye Svetlogorsk. Bona zazitholakala cishe kanye ngehora. By the way, izivakashi abeza lapha, hhayi esitolo ukuze Thenga kakhulu ukudla, yonke imizana has a esitolo. Futhi udinga ukukhumbula mayelana isidingo kokuba Lithuania ukuvakashelwa i-visa.

Imininingwane labo sondela ngemoto, Lungiselela ruble 300 somnyango emotweni, ngisho noma une nemvume yokuhlala. Iqoqa ku imvelo ndawo nje kuphela icala labo abafika ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Ukuphumula Curonian Amathe futhi kuhilela ukuhamba emizileni nokuhamba, okuyinto ithuthukiswe ukuphathwa kulesi siqiwu. Ngakho uma ukhathele ukuphila edolobheni futhi yayifuna ukuthula, ethule, umoya ohlanzekile futhi elinamanzi kolwandle, nize kule ndawo - ngeke uzisole. Solitude nemvelo ubuyekeze kahle wena ngaphambi kokubuyela ukuphila okuvamile ekhaya.

Izivakashi nemizila nokuvinjelwa

Yini abahambi Kudingeka wazi ukuthi bangobani sesiza lapha ngebhasi Kaliningrad- "I Curonian Amathe"? Mahhala ukuvakashela lapha kungaba indawo zasemizaneni futhi insimu esabelwe ezokuvakasha ezemfundo. Zonke ezinye izindawo oswela ukuvikelwa njalo nokunakekela, njengoba basengozini kakhulu, emnyango futhi emnyango bakhokha.

Udinga ukwazi izinkambo eziyisithupha uhamba iyatholakala ku Park "Curonian Amathe". ibalazwe umzila posted on amabhodi ulwazi. Zibizwa ngokuthi "Ukuphakama Mueller", "Fringilla", "Ukuphakama EFA", "dancing ihlathi", "Royal Ihlathi", "Swan Lake". Kukhona indawo sesikhashana, esemgwaqweni phakathi 46 no-49 amakhilomitha kude namathe, abantu kukhona zingavumelekile. insimu yayo akukwazi kakhulu:

1. Sebenzisa umlilo evulekile bese usetha etendeni, ngaphandle ezindaweni ngokukhethekile ezenzelwe le njongo.
2. Park imoto bese ukuhambisa phansi esuka migwaqo ekhonkiwe ngaphandle ezindaweni ezithile.
3. Ukuqoqa imithi nehamba phezu amagquma.
4. Hamba izinja zabo ngaphandle leash bese ukugibela-wheelers ezine.
5. Hack kwezihlahla notshani.

Lapho ukhona umzila izivakashi, ukulandela umzila ungahambi off the track.

Curonian Amathe National Park futhi "nokudansa ihlathi" zayo ezidumile

"Ihlathi Dancing" iyindawo eyingqayizivele Curonian Amathe. Wenzeni sigqamile? Zonke zikaphayini wakhe osontekile enze isiyingi, eyinkimbinkimbi branched noma lwalugobile. Yonke enye into, kule ndawo ehlathini akukho nezinye izihlahla lapho. Ngokusho kwezenkolo, ehlathini - indawo ethambile kakhulu endaweni kanye nezivakashi kuphela ubuhlungu naye, okubangela umonakalo ongalungiseki. Zithinta izihlahla, ukugibela kwabo, lokunyathela inhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, endaweni ihlathi kwavula indlela ekhethekile imvelo beshiya isiminyaminya nesiphithiphithi sasemadolobheni ucelwa ukuba ngihambe naye siyoqhuba, ukuhambisa kuphela flooring.

isimanga kakhulu ukuziphatha Pines ethola ukuma okunjalo emangalisayo. Ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile umuntu zikhula iqonde kahle. Izimbangela lomkhuba engakaze isungulwe. Ochwepheshe ezifuywa izandla bese uvumele ezihlukahlukene izinguqulo - kusukela kokungenela njengabafokazi ukuchayeka emasimini kagesi.

Izingozi izivakashi kule Curonian Amathe

It okwaxoxwa lonke Curonian Amathe, ezindaweni odumile hambo olwenziwa. Yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo? Ungakwazi ukubhukuda futhi uphumule olwandle emabhishi enhle, etholakala eduze emzaneni kolwandle, Ukudoba, amaHlathi, ngesikhathi Museum of the National Park, e-base izivakashi "Dune", budebuduze umzila yokupaka "Ukuphakama EFA" futhi "Royal Ihlathi". Kodwa enqamula emahlathini, edlula nemizila, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kokunaka izingozi cishe abayenzayo. Kulezi zindawo, ezivamile imikhaza imikhaza adlulisa isifo saseLyme ne encephalitis umkhaza ezithwalwa.

Ngaphambi kokuya ehlathini, inkathi izingubo, benza konke abangakwenza ukuze avimbele amathuba ukuxhumana umzimba umkhaza. Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, ahlole umzimba nezingubo ngokucophelela. Kwezinye izindawo ehlathini ekamu Julayi-Agasti ihlangabezana bhu, isibungu esibangela izinwele zakho ngempela ukusabela okukhulu nomzimba.

Phumula maphakathi ukuzilibazisa "Baltica"

Sicabanga ongakhetha kuze kube iholidi ngaphambi by Russian, hhayi izivakashi kuphela, kodwa akazange ubuze imibuzo mayelana esenza ukuthi iningi labo abazimisele ukuchitha iholide yabo phezu Curonian Amathe? Futhi impendulo ilula. Ukuthatha eyodwa nje isigaba sabantu - nalabo abafuna ukuchitha isikhathi phezu kolwandle, kodwa angeke abamele ukushisa amazwe, njenge-Mediterranean. Nazi abahambi enjalo nokuheha izindawo ethokomele nejabulisayo Kaliningrad lolwandle. Mhlawumbe Curonian Amathe - yezindawo edume kakhulu futhi ethandwa lapha. Abalandeli ihlelwe ukuzilibazisa ukhethe enye yezindawo okukhethekile lokhu, ngesisekelo 'baltika ", esemgwaqweni endaweni ekahle kakhulu - edolobhaneni Ihlathi, ukuthi ngqo ezilulazayo namathe. Lapho uzokubona hhayi kuphela izinga lenkonzo kodwa amanani aphansi futhi ekhaya impahla.

Lesi sikhungo nokuzilibazisa, okwakusho has amakamelo 24, itholakala 200 nje amamitha ukusuka olwandle nge lolwandle sandy, eduze - enhle emahlathini kaphayini. Kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko ukuze iholidi lomkhaya onokuthula, okuyigugu kuyoba hhayi kuphela emnandi, kodwa futhi ewusizo kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi kulabo abaphethwe izifo ezithile zesimiso sezinzwa futhi zokuphefumula, noma has a amasosha omzimba encishisiwe. Kukhona okuhle futhi esihlwabusayo iyakudla ukuhlela Uhambo phezu namathe, lolwandle iholide. Fika lapho futhi emuva ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngaphandle kukhona isicelo sokudlulisela.

Tours we Curonian Amathe

Izikhangibavakashi ejensi ukuhlela eziningi ezihlukene kakhulu, hambo ezithakazelisayo waya enhlonhlweni. Akukhona nje ngesiRashiya, kodwa futhi kwezinye izilimi. Yini ukunikela izivakashi Park "Curonian Amathe"? Eziningana okukhethayo, hambo:

1. Ukujwayelaniswa hambo, lapho ongakwazi bazovakashela: izindunduma Olufile Pervalka, Witch kulentsaba Juodkrantė, le alelo washi lika, oLwandle iBaltic, Gothic yabaVangeli nabanye abaningi.
2. Ukubona Nida, emzileni ezilandelayo: Dune Parnidis, isonto Gothic, Thomas Mann indlu, njll
3. A uhambo oluya National Park.
4. Canoe, lapho ungabona khona ubuhle eyingqayizivele izinguquko kwamagoda.
5. Sihambe ku catamarans ezathatha cishe amahora ayisishiyagalombili, nge epikinikini Wente futhi uvakashele yesibani.

Sesihlole ezimbalwa, kodwa kukhona inala ezinye, imizila ngokulinganayo ezithakazelisayo. Jabulela uhambo lwakho!