Izimpawu ze-rubella ngayo futhi sibaphathe ngayo

Kwaze kwaba ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, rubella akubhekwa isifo ehlukile ngoba izimpawu zaso zifana nesimungumungwane scarlet fever. It is adluliselwa nge amaconsi sisemoyeni. Kodwa uthole isifo nzima ngaphezu okungenhla, njengoba contact yesikhathi esifushane nomuntu onegciwane akwanele.

Izimpawu ze-rubella lokucabanga ukubukeka ukuqubuka ebomvu yonke indawo emzimbeni. Ukwandiswa ingozi yokutheleleka ngesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni, okungukuthi, lapho nje kwesifo ngokwaso akusho ukukhipha, kodwa ukuthuthukisa, kanye ngemva kwezinsuku eziyisithupha kumiswa izibazi. Abantu kuyo yonke impilo singangena kule lolu hlobo ukutheleleka. Uma Isimungumungwane ikakhulu kuthinta izingane, rubella nge imvamisa efanayo futhi sithinta abadala kanye nezingane.

I-rubella omdala iphutha: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa.

Ngisho ngaphambi kokusungulwa izimpawu ebaluleke kakhulu lesi sifo - ukuqubuka nombala obomvu, isiguli nokwanda okuphawulekayo e-lymph, ngokuvamile entanyeni ngezansi nje entanyeni. It kubikezela ukuphela kwesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni futhi ukubukeka okuseduze ezincane izindawo abomvu esikhumbeni.

Izimpawu isimungumungwana ne-rubella kuhluke kulokho ukuqubuka unamahlangothi ezincane futhi abanakho ukuthambekela uyaxebuka endaweni ukulimala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubukeka kwayo kungalindeleka ngosuku lokuqala yokugula. Ngokuvamile, izindawo ezincane basakaza on the emuva uqhubekela izibunu, futhi ikakhulukazi liphinyiselwe endaweni emalungeni aphindekile.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo umuntu uzizwa indisposition okuncane, behlupha ikhanda kanye nokuhlukumezeka emisipheni nasemalungeni. ubuthakathaka Jikelele ezihambisana ukwanda lokushisa kuya ku-39 degrees Celsius. Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise rubella futhi ezingalindelekile nesenzakalo pharyngitis noma rhinitis. Ngokuvamile kukhona conjunctivitis.

Rubella udokotela izifo esekelwe ukuhlolwa igazi, kusukela ezingeni amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi incipha futhi zigcine ama-lymphocyte iyakhula. Ochwepheshe batusa lokufeza ukwelashwa esibhedlela, kodwa ungakwazi uyabekezela nokunakekela ikhaya. Ukukhethwa Akukhona ukubukeka nanoma yiziphi izinkinga, esibhedlela isikhathi kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha.

Okwamanje, akukho ecacile uhlelo ukwelashwa rubella. Ngokuvamile, isiguli lula symptomatically, izidakamizwa okusho esetshenziswa ekuqedeni izimpawu. Futhi wamafutha iguliswa isicelo nge kuqhuma eqinile.

Rubella ezinganeni: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa.

Rubella ezinganeni futhi kwenzeka njengoba umuntu omdala. Kuphela kunzima kakhulu ukuba aqaphele, ngoba ukubonakaliswa lingaze mhlawumbe abekho noma omncane kakhulu. Uma macala angaphambili ukutheleleka omdala ivelakancane njengoba ebuntwaneni, abaningi kakade wahlupheka kakhulu lesi sifo, kodwa manje konke ishintshile. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba wokugoma ebuntwaneni, ngakho ingane abakwazi cishe agule. Kodwa isenzo bangangenwa yilesi sifo senzeka esikhathini kusuka eminyakeni engu-30 kuya 50, futhi ngenxa yalokho, amacala ukudluliswa, abadala ayabaluleka njalo. Leli akulona iqiniso omuhle, ngoba kulula zidlule rubella ezinganeni.

Ngakho, izimpawu ze-rubella ezinganeni ziphakamisa ukuqubuka ngesimo izindawo obomvu umbala. Kwasendaweni yokusabalalisa endaweni yabo kuhlanganisa ebusweni nasentanyeni, kanye nendawo ngemuva izindlebe, bese eya emuva, emzimbeni nasemilenzeni yakho yomibili, izandla. Izingane izindawo abomvu akwazi ukungena ngisho nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ngakho-ke ngaphandle akuyona mucosa ngomlomo. Ngokuvamile izinsuku ezintathu emva kwesikhumba ehlambulukile.

Kid iba udlubulunda, akozeli ngenxa sisezinhlungwini kuye Ukulunywa endaweni ethintekile. Ngezinye izikhathi izinga lokushisa likhuphuka 38 degrees Celsius, ukuze iphango elahlekile. Rhinitis asivelanga, kodwa kungase kuvele ukukhwehlela okuncane. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kukhona ubuhlungu ekhanda. Conjunctivitis, futhi uma kukhona, ibuye wavuma wazwakalisa.

Izimpawu ze-rubella kungabonwa kuphela ngemva kwenkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni, ngokuvamile ihlala amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ukuvuvukala-lymph kubonakala hhayi ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-11.