Encephalomyelitis eqonda: isithombe real emitholampilo kungenzeka ukwelashwa umphumela

encephalomyelitis eqonda (SEM) - kuyinto uphethwe okwesabisayo, okuyinto eyaba namuhla kuvamile imithi yesimanje. Okokuqala kuyacaca ukuthi lesi sifo libhekene ukuvuvukala, wansuku zonke zobuchopho nomgogodla, okuyinto cuphuluza ukusabela nolaka amasosha omzimba abo ukuze amaprotheni kwesistimu yayo sezinzwa.

Into esemqoka lapha akufanele kudidaniswe zokugula we-multiple sclerosis, nakuba izifo ezimbili babe nezimpawu ezifanayo. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi encephalomyelitis eqonda kwenzeka oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki multiple sclerosis has a uhlamvu kulandele uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza nokuthuthukiswa. SEM kungaba ukuqala ukuqhubeka multiple sclerosis, ngakho azithathe baqaphe ukubuyisela umsebenzi mzimba hlupheka encephalomyelitis eqonda.

izimbangela

Nokho, ukuze akhethe okuhle lwemithi elikhiqizayo kufanele kube kakhulu imbangela inqubo sokugembula. Ngokuvamile izinto pathogenic kukhona impande izimbangela ezilandelayo: yofuzo, ukudluliswa yokuphazamiseka ezingathi sína ezingokomzwelo babusakazekela ngqo bacterium, efanayo ngezindlela zazo bokuphila isakhiwo amaprotheni ne amaprotheni ezithile zesimiso sezinzwa umzimba ethintekile. Kwenzekani emzimbeni njengoba lokhu anomaly kwenzeka?

Shaqa libe ungqimba olubamba ukushisa iba izindlela conductive isimiso sezinzwa (myelin), lapho amasosha omzimba abangela izifo ukuqaphela amaprotheni alo njengoba angaphandle futhi abulale kubo ngokushesha, ukwakha foci olubanzi okungavamile endabeni asebuchosheni nomgogodla. Ngenxa yalokho yale nqubo kunezinxushunxushu kakhulu kunciphisa zonke nemisebenzi zazisa ubuchopho, uwukubonakaliswa izimpawu ezithile.

alamu

Ngokushesha ethuthuka encephalomyelitis eqonda, izimpawu okuyizinto sobala ngemuva yalesi sifo noma ngenxa ukushaqeka sezinzwa. Iziguli zazilandelwa ehlelekile ndikindiki futhi ukuzwela ukwehla emikhawulweni, isiqu, ubuso, kanye noshintsho obuqand nozwela izingxenye ngazinye emzimbeni. Futhi, iziguli esekhala buthakathaka kwezicubu nezitho zomzimba, futhi ukuba khona kwabo ethusayo spasticity, liqhaqhazela, ukuquleka, futhi ukungezwa kahle emehlweni, amaphunga engqondweni.

zokugula ukuhlola

singakwazi ukubona ukuthi kanjani encephalomyelitis eqonda? Lokhu zokugula kudinga eside futhi eliphezulu ukuhlola, ngakho-ke iqukethe inombolo yokuhlolwa yezokwelapha futhi ukuhlolwa laboratory, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo kuzosiza ukubuyisela yangempela isithombe emitholampilo kokunika enye indlela yokwelapha. Ngakho, uchwepheshe esimisiwe imininingwane immunogram, fMRI, kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kutholwe omzimba umuntu ezifweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinkomba rheumatism.

Izinyathelo ukwelashwa ethelayo

Nokho, uma kwatholakala ukuthi encephalomyelitis eqonda, ukwelashwa kufanele sinikezwe ngokushesha.

Isigaba sokuqala - ayeke ukuvuvukala, futhi kumele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lo dokotela sinquma yokwamukela hormone steroid kanye nokwethulwa immunoglobulin, ayisiza emthanjeni. In esigabeni sesibili kubalulekile ukuvimbela noma yimuphi yokuphindela uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza, ngakho uye wakwenza aqedwa ukutheleleka imithi kwangaphakathi ezinamandla kahle futhi esigabeni sesithathu Iwukubuyisela ezilimele isimiso sezinzwa.

Nokho, zikhona namanje izinyathelo zokuphepha ezingaba ukuvikela umzimba ezifweni ezifana encephalomyelitis eqonda. Nge impendulo esifike ngesikhathi izimpawu nobuntu isifo ingelapheka ngokuphelele bese uyakhohlwa unomphela.