Umfutho ophansi wegazi: Izimbangela Nezingozi Ukwelashwa

Kuyini ongaphakeme umfutho wegazi? Umfutho wegazi ngokuthi ungamandla ngawo igazi afundwa kuthinta odongeni isitsha igazi. Lubonakaliswa njengoba systolic / diastolic, isibonelo, 120/80. Inani Upper - systolic blood pressure, limelela kwengcindezi imithambo lapho izicubu zenhliziyo inkontileka bese ekhiphela igazi. Inani eliphansi - diastolic emelela umfutho imithambo emva ukusikwa imisipha inhliziyo. Inani eliphezulu uhlale ephakeme.

Systolic blood pressure ukuba abantu abadala abaphile kakhulu luphakathi 120 amamilimitha angu mercury stolbchika futhi diastolic evamile - kusuka 60 kuya ku-80 mm HG

Umfutho ophansi wegazi (hypotension noma) kuholela yokuthi igazi angeke ukuletha isamba elanele izakhi ne-oxygen ukuze kwezitho zomzimba ezifana ubuchopho, izinso, inhliziyo nezinye. Ngenxa yalokho, abazi izinto ngendlela evamile.

Ngokungafani okusezingeni eliphezulu, umfutho ophansi wegazi kunqunywa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izimpawu kanye nezimpawu, kodwa akukho yinani elinqunyiwe. Abanye abantu bangase babe ukucindezela 90/50 kungekho zimpawu, kuyilapho abanye unezimpawu 100/60 angagcina.

Umfutho ophansi wegazi kubantu enempilo ngaphandle izimpawu noma isitho umonakalo ekwelashweni ayidingeki. Kodwa izinkinga zezempilo singenzeka uma uwela ngokuzumayo, ubuchopho engalali i igazi owanele. Lokhu kungaholela nesiyezi. I ukwehla kwamamaki okungalindelekile ngokuvamile kakhulu indoda ngubani avuke isikhundla enalokho kuthambekela noma liyaphuma ngokucijile. iconsi okunjalo izinombolo libizwa postural noma orthostatic, hypotension. Uma kuyehla esimweni lapho umuntu ukuma isikhathi eside, it is - neurally umlamuleli hypotension.

Ingozi yokuba ukwanda isifo ngeminyaka, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yezinguquko evamile e inqubo yokuguga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni senhliziyo esilimele kuyancipha njengoba ekhula ngenxa esisemanzini imithambo yegazi. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi aphakathi kuka-15% no-25% wabantu abadala babe hypotension postural.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ongaphakeme ephansi blood pressure, futhi engenhla kungadalwa:

• arrhythmia;
• Izinkinga hormone ezifana hypothyroidism, isifo sikashukela noma kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela,
• Eminye imithi;
• Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
• nokukhulelwa;
• vasodilation;
• isifo sesibindi;
• ukushisa unhlangothi.

I iconsi abukhali futhi ezingalindelekile wegazi kuyingozi empilweni. Izimbangela lolu hlobo hypotension zihlanganisa:

• ukulahlekelwa igazi ngenxa ukopha;
• izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphezulu kakhulu noma eliphansi;
• sepsis, igciwane ezinzima;
• amanzi emzimbeni okukhulu okuvela ukuhlanza, imfiva, noma isifo sohudo;
• ukuphendula utshwala noma izidakamizwa;
• ezinzima ukusabela iguliswa - ukushaqeka anaphylactic.

Uma uthola i-ingcindezi ongaphakeme, ukuphathwa kuyodingeka ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

1. Ukudla ekudlayo:

- Kwandzisa linani usawoti ekudleni. Nakuba le ndlela ingase ibe wusizo iziguli hypotension, i okufakiwe kumele kusetshenziswe ngokulinganisela futhi uma bebona kunesidingo kwalo dokotela. usawoti omningi ekudleni kungaholela ezinkingeni zenhliziyo.

- Kwandzisa linani amanzi nakho kungasiza ekwelapheni, ikakhulukazi uma isizathu kungenxa ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

- Ukudla okusezingeni eliphezulu carbohydrate kungasiza ukukhuphula ingcindezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba ukuvimbela ukuwa ngokudla izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, izingxenye ezincane okusanhlamvu lonke, amaphrotheni, izithelo kanye nemifino.

2. Ukuminyanisa amasokisi amade:

Zitholakala ngaphandle kadokotela Pharmacy, zingase igqoke njengoba indlela yasekhaya kokuphatha ongaphakeme blood pressure. Abenzi kuphela kunganciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvuka imilenze, kodwa ngeke avumele igazi ukuze stagnate ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.

3. Shintsha isikhundla umzimba:

- kuyanda kakhulu okusheshayo kusuka isikhundla ezithandwa kungabangela iconsi elibukhali ingcindezi. Ukuvimbela lokhu, thatha isikhathi sakho, ahlala phansi phambi uvuka.