Retrolisthesis L5 vertebra - kuyini? izifo yomgogodla ne ukufuduka amathambo

Iningi labantu alazi nokuthi ukuthi zonke ukulimala nezifo ezihlukahlukene yomgogodla, uma kungekho senzo esithathwayo, kancane kancane kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwezicubu esiwohlozayo e ikholomu umgogodla. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho avele izifo ezifana umbhunu, osteochondrosis retrolisthesis vertebra l5. Kuyini kungaqondakala kusukela sihloko ngezansi.

Umqondo "retrolisthesis L5»

Retrolisthesis - ubulwelwe lapho kukhona displacement amathambo emuva. Empeleni kukhona displacement we yesihlanu lumbar vertebra, ngoba vertebra l5 has a endaweni beyizidlakela kunamanye izingxenye ikholomu umgogodla. Ngakho, uthola umthwalo eside. Retrolisthesis vertebra l5 (kuyini, nakanjani) kwenzeka ngasiphi yobudala, kodwa isikhathi esiningi siye sitholakale kubantu kunokwamukelwa kwabesifazane.

izimpawu

Siza ukubona isifo izici ezilandelayo:

• ubuhlungu esifundeni lumbar onikelwa ezingalweni nasemilenzeni aphansi;
• lumbar kungagcini ukuhamba;
• kungase kusiqede le esifubeni aphansi;
• ukusebenza ehluleka kwezitho okuyinto zitholakala esifundeni lumbar;
• amagxathu wokuhamba zenziwa ezincane.

Kukhona futhi izimpawu ehlukile yalesi sifo:

1. Uphawu Lasegue. Kufanele amanga emuva yakho uphakamisele emlenzeni owodwa. Umuntu kufanele bazizwe ubuhlungu obuhlabayo esifundeni lumbar, futhi uma izimisele umlenze ineminyaka kwedolo ke ukungakhululeki ngokushesha ezikhoselweni.
2. Uphawu Wasserman. Udinga abalale phansi emhlane wakho futhi phakamisa umlenze owodwa up - abantu kufanele bazizwe ubuhlungu obuhlabayo endaweni imbilapho.

Izehlo lesi sifo

Izimbangela retrolisthesis ezilandelayo:

• noma yikuphi ukulimala lumbar nomgogodla ;
• ngenxa kabusha ingxenye umgogodla;
• ukulimala amathambo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ama-apharathasi musculo-ligamentous;
• ukudabuka umsipha;
• Kokucindezela waphuka sokukhubazeka komgogodla.

Futhi bafake isandla ekuthuthukiseni yesifo nezici zofuzo kukhona izifo ezifana nesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga, spondylosis. Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, lesi sifo futhi kungase kube nomthelela izinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula e i umzimba, kanye izimila ingozi.

nengozi enkulu lesi sifo yilabo iyiphi indlela nabantu abahileleke ezemidlalo nsuku zonke uthole umthwalo omkhulu. It weightlifters, wrestlers nabanye, ngakho amadoda ekwindla iqembu ayinhloko. Izingane nazo retrolisthesis ezingase ziphakame ngenxa yokulimala ngephutha.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla retrolisthesis

Ukuze ukhombe lapho athatha khona isifo, kubalulekile ukuthola luhlolo ephelele futhi ngokuphelele i kudokotela onolwazi oluthé. Ukuxilonga lembula inqubo sokugembula kanye nezinga displacement ikholomu umgogodla.

Ukuze ukuxilonga ngokunembile, udokotela ekunika cwaningo:

• MRI yomgogodla;
• X-ray;
• electroneuromyography.

Ngenxa retrolisthesis l5 ivame ukuba ilimaze ezithambile izicubu izakhiwo zomzimba, enifeza kazibuthe inqubo resonance imaging kuphoqelekile. Lokhu kuhlola kungathola zonke izinhlobo izinguquko emgogodleni, akwazi ukugcina noma nemisipha. Lesi sifo yomgogodla ngokuvamile libhekene ugonyuluka vertebra ukuthi X-ray ayikwazi ukubonisa.

Lolu hlobo inhlolovo njengoba electroneuromyography ivumela sihlaziye bioelectric Imicu yotshani umsebenzi nokubonisa ukuziphatha kwabo uphumule futhi imisipha ukungezwani. Ingasetshenziselwa ukucacisa lokho degree lokulimala isimiso sezinzwa.

Nokho-MRI yomgogodla kuzokusiza ukhethe amacebo esiphumelela ngokwengeziwe ukwelashwa kanye ukubikezela ukuthuthukiswa kwaleso sifo.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo yomgogodla nalesi sifo?

Ukuze qondanisa ngokugcwele yomgogodla esimweni saso esivamile, kubalulekile ukuqhuba yokwelapha esibanzi, ekuqedeni imbangela. Isiguli ezinqunyiwe imithi, okuyindawo ehlanganisa analgesics esasikhipha nezidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala. eboniswe Futhi ukwelashwa Physiotherapy.

Kusebenta enkulu ekwelapheni lesi sifo ubambe ukwelashwa umsebenzi, kodwa ukwenza izivivinyo kufanele niqaphele kakhulu ukuba senze isimo sishube.

ukwelashwa ngoludala

Lolu hlobo lwe-therapy kuletha ngekhono elingcono kuphela kusaqalwa isifo sokukhubazeka komgogodla, futhi kungaba uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Uma lesi sifo esimweni sokunganakwa, unomphela, impatho olandelanayo kuyinto ayizwakali. Lihlanganisa zinqubo ezilandelayo:

• kokuqhuba traction umgogodla ;
• komkhawulo esiphezulu lokuzivivinya;
• ukwelashwa laser;
• zisebenzisa corset ekhethekile wamathambo;
• massage zokwelapha kanye imfundo ngokomzimba;
• ukwelashwa ngemithi.

ukwelashwa

Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe esimweni uma isiguli sifuna oqinile ubuhlungu kanye muscle izinhlungu zibe. Udokotela sinquma e yedwa yayo ngokubona ezihlukahlukene analgesics, izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala futhi amathuluzi asiza ukuqeda izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa.

kokungenela kuhlinzwa

Uma izimpawu zinzima retrolisthesis l5 ukuqeda yonke ukubonakaliswa zezinzwa lesi sifo, kokungenela kuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Kunenkolelo ezimweni ezingajwayelekile kakhulu futhi ngaphansi kwalezi zimo:

• uma isiguli sine-retrolisthesis evelele kakhulu;
• kukhona izimpawu eziphikelelayo zezinzwa;
• Uma imithi yokwelashwa ngoludala futhi yabonisa kahle ongaphakeme.

izinyathelo

Prophylaxis izifo ezifana retrolisthesis vertebra l5 (lokho isivele ecacile) kuyinto ukunciphisa amademeshe noma balimala eqolo. Njengoba nokuphakamisa izinsimbi ingenye izimbangela eziyinhloko zokugula, nge nidinga ukuthi siphakamise into esindayo, udinga lisithekile. Ngakho, iningi umthwalo etholwe phezu imisipha imilenze, futhi uthola emuva wakhe esiphansi.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukugwema nokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo nokudluliselwa, umthwalo kufanele basakaza ngokulinganayo izandla zombili.

Ukuze kuqhutshekwe ugweme isifo ezingemnandi ezinjalo, njengoba vertebra l5 retrolisthesis (kuyini, sesivele ihlaziye ngenhla), le mithetho elandelayo okumele ilandelwe ngokuqinile:

• afeze umzimba nsuku zonke ukuze uqinise uzimele kwemisipha;
• kungenzeka ukugwema ukulimala yomgogodla, noma ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi futhi sibaphathe ngayo ekhona kakade;
• ngezikhathi ngokuthatha amavithamini kanye ne-calcium,
• uma umuntu engena ezemidlalo efanele, khona-ke ukwenza umzimba ezikhethekile zokugwema displacement amathambo.

Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi zokwelapha, thatha amavithamini, kodwa ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo ayinakwenzeka.