Pripyat - Iyini?

Ngithathe isiqiniseko eziningi zizwile izindawo lapho kwakukhona ukuqhuma izingozi, futhi zizenza izipoki. Omunye wabo - emzini Pripyat, ukukhishwa zone of eChernobyl Centre. Lo muzi, umlando wayo ufunde ngazo esihlokweni.

Meaning of igama elithi "Pripyat"

Kuyinto inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ijwayelekile wonke umuntu ohlala e-CIS, futhi kunabantu abaningi bezinye izizwe, ngemva kwengozi e-Ukraine wazamazama umhlaba wonke. Leli gama linezincazelo nezincazelo eziningi:

• City. Yiqiniso, umuzi lapho kwakukhona abantu abangaba ngu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu, owokuqala efika engqondweni, kuyafaneleka umuntu ezwe izwi.
• Emzaneni, ogama labantu ingeqi eziyinkulungwane.
• Pripyat - umfula. Le sayithi zemvelo ngamanzi ahlanzekile iyona enkulu kunazo zonke endaweni ethintekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfula ugcwele izinto radioactive, ngokuvamile baphuma kancane kancane lakhishwa kwemingcele indawo okungayi.

idolobha

Ingenye imizi esithoba kwezo of the Atomic Scientists, ezakhiwe e-USSR. Ngesikhathi le ngozi wayengumuntu eneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha ubudala, ke waqala ukuphuma 1970. Kwakungeyona owakhiwe kwaze umkhawulo: edolobheni ukuthwala abantu abantu amabili namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye.

Umuzi Pripyat ku Ukraine sidaliwe ngenxa yokuphila evamile sabantu. It esebenza kahle, elise zokuxhumana node ukusebenza ezikhungweni zezempilo, amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene, izitolo amabili nanhlanu futhi abacishe babe ngu-kwethebula. Kwakukhona izinkulisa eziyishumi nezikole eziningana, wasekolishi, esigodlweni isiko kanye cinema, kanye School of Arts. Izakhamuzi akwazi ukuhlanganyela kwezemidlalo, ngoba izinkundla zemidlalo etholakala lapha, esinye sezakhiwo kwakuzokwenziwa lokubhukuda. Konke lokhu kusikisela ukuthi Pripyat phambi yengozi esivumelwaneni ingqalasizinda ezinhle.

indawo

Ekhuluma ukuphi Pripyat, ke kuyadingeka ukuba asho ukuthi dolobha lisendaweni e-Ukraine, ukuba ngqo - e Kiev esifundeni. Kuyinto ingxenye okuthiwa inyumbazane zone.

edolobheni Dead ngokuthi Pripyat kuyinto eyingozi eduze eChernobyl amandla enuzi. Zakhe wayesemtshela ukuthi afake ophendulayo abahlukene amakhilomitha amathathu kuphela. Ngaphambi kwale ngozi, abasebenzi amandla enuzi wahlala lapha kulokho okwakubizwa ngokuthi Pripyat engumngane isitshalo.

Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, iphi Pripyat, futhi kumelwe ngisho ukuthi yakhelwe lomfula, esemgwaqweni ensimini lamazwe amabili: Ukraine futhi Belarus.

emfuleni

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, umfula Pripyat itholakala endaweni ethintekile. Kuyinto umzimba ngobukhulu amanzi kule ndawo. Ubude bayo 775 amakhilomitha, kodwa kuphela yesithathu ukuqhutshwa ku Ukraine. On the lomfula zitholakala emadolobheni ezifana Mozyr, Pinsk, eChernobyl, yebo, Pripyat. Umthombo emfuleni itholakala e-Ukraine - e odakeni e yaseVolyn esifundeni.

Lokhu emanzini, nichichima minyaka yonke, eyenza Sesithombe futhi cesium kusukela indawo okungayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi abahlala emfuleni, futhi kungangcoliswa izinto radioactive.

ingozi

Pripyat - idolobha ukuthi sekukaningi ihlaselwe eChernobyl amandla enuzi. 1986 ngo-April 26 yonke indawo ngenxa yokuqhuma nyaka, okuyinto waqaphela emhlabeni wonke. I ophendulayo wesine wenkonzo phakathi nenqubo ethile yokuthola lohleliwe.

Encwadini, esinye sezisebenzi amandla plant kulotshiwe, ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani. Ebusuku ngo-Ephreli 26 sayalwa ukuba sibe nezinhloli wavala ophendulayo. Ekuqaleni konke kwakuhamba njengoba kufanele kube: amandla ayo sinciphile. Kungazelelwe baqala ukukhula, futhi lutho zingayeka wakhe. alamu okusetshenzelwe. Kwanqunywa ukuba uyeke umfutho ohlelweni, kodwa kwakungasizi ngalutho: ukuqhuma ezimbili wabhubhisa ophendulayo ka namandla amakhulu, kwekhabhoni ku imvelo isamba Amazing izinto radioactive - zonke, ngaleso sikhathi owayehamba ku ophendulayo. iziphathimandla zaseSoviet zazama zokuhlukanisa sigameko, kodwa akudingeki: avuzayo emisebeni sasisikhulu kangangokuba ke waphawula kwamanye amazwe.

Le mali engu-eyanele ukuze kwakhiwe indawo ehlukanisiwe. Pripyat kanye nezinye izindawo eziningana lapho nemizana ziye zaba ingxenye ke. Basaqhubeka ababuyelanga amazinga evamile radioactivity. Basuke ivaliwe kusukela bangaphandle ngezinhloso zokuphepha futhi izoba kule isimo iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi.

abalimala

Ngqo umuntu oyedwa kuphela endaweni yokusebenza walahlekelwa isikhathi ingozi. Ngakusasa ekuseni, uzakwabo washona. Kule nyanga ezayo thina alahlekelwa ukuphila kwawo futhi abantu abangamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili owasiza ukumisa umlilo ngesikhathi enuzi.

Ukuze kuqedwe emlilweni, kuya ensimini ophendulayo wesine efika 69 izicishamlilo. Basuke ukwenza umsebenzi wawo, engazi ukuthi kwakuzokwenzekani ezingeni ukungcola, ngoba omunye amadivayisi wokulinganisa ngoba radioactivity lwaphuka nye was ngaphansi kwale moto.

Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa (emibili ekuseni - imizuzu engaphansana nje kwengu-amane ngemva ukuqhuma) izicishamlilo izibonakaliso yokugula ngemisebe. Baphuthunyiswe Pripyat, nabantu abangamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili baphuthunyiswe eMoscow esibhedlela radiology. Abakwazanga ukusiza, futhi washona kungakapheli nenyanga.

Ukukhuluma ngemiphumela le ngozi, umuntu kumelwe futhi bathi hhayi kuphela kubulawa abantu. Izimila nezilwane ngaphakathi eChernobyl futhi Pripyat zazifile ezingeni zalesi sithako. Wasungula "Red Ihlathi". Manje wangcwatshwa ngaphansi ungqimba emhlabeni emathuneni ekhethekile.

ukukhishwa zone - kuyini?

Pripyat kule indawo okungayi - kuphela ingxenye encane endaweni enkulu ehlaselwe kugqamuke amalangabi esikhungweni sokuphehla amandla enuzi ngokuhlakaza. Njengoba lolu hlobo ukuqhuma waba ngowokuqala eSoviet Union, tindilinga letimbili abadonsekela maphakathi okuyinto isikhungo esiphehla ugesi wenuzi. I engaba omunye wabo uyalingana amakhilomitha ayishumi, kanti eyesibili - amathathu. Kukholakala ukuthi indawo indilinga yangaphandle kungase kube ephephile ukuze uhlalwe, kodwa umbuthano kwangaphakathi akasoze ukwamukela labantu entsha. Pripyat futhi eChernobyl sakha ukukhishwa zone lwesithathu, kunabo bonke ubukhulu kanye esiyingozi kakhulu.

EChernobyl futhi Pripyat - umuzi odume kakhulu etholakala ngaphakathi indawo okungayi. Ngaphandle kwabo kukhona nezinye izindawo eziningana lapho nemizana, nayo ehlaselwe ukuqhuma yesine ophendulayo block. Phakathi kwabo - Vilcha ngomzana, edolobhaneni ihlathi obukhulu. Le nto wayekade eminyaka engahlali muntu okwakukhona kuyo umlando - kusukela ngekhulu nanhlanu kuya ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, kwakukhona abantu, futhi ngemva kwaleyo ngozi, waba omunye yezindawo ehlaselwe ngemisebe.

ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi

Ngosuku yengozi eChernobyl esikhungweni samandla enuzi kwazanywa ukugcina sigameko imfihlo. Nokho, ngo-April 27 wonke umphakathi Pripyat nemizana ezizungezile zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo. Ngemva kwalokho, ezinye izindawo nemizana ezakhiwa, lapho izakhamuzi indawo okungayi sezibekwe.

Bahlele ukuyisa kuphunywe izinsuku ezintathu. Ngeshwa, lokhu bekungakenzeki, futhi abantu bashiya imizi yabo kuze kube phakade. Konke ababenakho - imibhalo futhi penny ukonga. Abahlali ezihlakaniphile kakhulu wathatha ubucwebe, nakho konke okunye kuzofanele abaphangi.

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuphila e Pripyat ngemuva kwengozi kumisiwe. Empeleni akunjalo. Three ophendulayo iyunithi wasebenza kuze 2000, futhi abantu abakhonza nabo, ukuphila kuleli dolobha. omunye run ukukhucululwa, lapha abantu amanzi kanye nogesi wasebenza lapha ngaphambi kokuqala enkulungwaneni yesithathu. Abantu ngisho ukubhukuda echibini. Nokho, ngabe icutshungulwe plastic. Yokuhlanza izindawo esimatasa edolobheni kwenziwa izikhathi eziyishumi ngosuku ukuthatha izinhlayiya sokuxazulula.

nemizila izivakashi

Okwamanje, idolobha efile ingenye ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi izindawo emhlabeni. Akukhona nje abakhileyo CIS, kodwa futhi abezinye izizwe ufuna ukuvakashela endaweni lapho umkhathi ugcwele eligcwele ukudangala futhi ukuthula buthule. Njengoba labo bantu bathi, ngubani ephethwe ukuvakashela kulo muzi Pripyat manje ngisho izinyoni ukucula. Okuwukuphela umthombo umsindo - umoya sengiprofethile amahlamvu. abahambi nesibindi abaningi bayakwazi singene emzini. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene.

uhambo esemthethweni

Ngempela, zikhona izinhlangano eziningana ukuthi ukunikeza amakhasimende ithuba lokuvakashela le ndawo neqembu ezinye izivakashi. Ngale ndlela wezomthetho Ukungena e Pripyat ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe indlela efanelekayo, ehlanganisa uhambo olude kwelinye, ababili noma abathathu izinsuku. Kungenzeka ukuba abe ilungu izinkambo ngabanye futhi bajabulele Idolobha wedwa. Yiqiniso, kusenzima eduze izivakashi kuyoba inkombandlela abanolwazi.

Yini enye okudingeka ayicabangele lapho ekhetha uhambo Pripyat, lokuthi izakhiwo eziningi ukuvakashela akukwazi. Ezinye zazo yilezi isesimweni esingesihle, kunobungozi kokuwa. Nokho, uma uvakasha emzini neqembu akakwazi esabe ukuthi ulahleke, ngoba izivakashi kuyohlale ngaphansi kokuqondisa inkombandlela abanolwazi, futhi azipheli ubalekele nezinye izihambi. Lezi izinkambo akhiwe ngendlela ephephile ezempilo, futhi ingozi irradiating emisebeni ilingana no-zero.

ezokuvakasha ezimele

Lokhu indlela nokungena khona ngokungemthetho Pripyat - inkemba double nhlangothi zombili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, azikho imingcele - ungavakashela yiliphi ibhilidi futhi akuncikile ezinye izivakashi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona ingozi bedukile, iyangena izilwane zasendle ukuthi buthule hlala emadolobheni akubo, noma ukuya ndawo ezingeni lelisetulu emisebeni, yingozi empilweni.

Edume kakhulu

Noma yimuphi izivakashi oye bavakashela idolobha uyazi ukuthi Pripyat - kungcono idolobha elithule kakhulu futhi engaqondakali. Kunezindlela eziningana izindawo musa ukuhlala ngaphandle ukunakwa lezihambi futhi ngokuvamile indawo photo amahlumela:

• izakhiwo zokuhlala. Pripyat ngaphambi kwale ngozi laliwumuzi enabantu, ngakho isitokwe yayo izindlu kwaba bacebe ngokwanele. Lapha ezahlukene eziphakeme Imizi yayakhiwe. Phakathi kwabo - the five-, ten- nesithupha-izakhiwo, ophahleni zazo namanje walondoloza amajazi izingalo iSoviet Union Ukrainian SSR. Kwakukhona izindlu ezimbili. nesakhiwo esinezitezi ezingu-Five wanyamalala cishe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kombhede yemithi aluhlaza. Ukuze amagatsha aminyene kungenziwa kuphela ukwenza ukuthi izimbobo black of emafasiteleni ngaphandle ingilazi. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi sibaleka yezinto ngisuka izindlu, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokuvula iwindi. Kodwa izakhiwo ephezulu liphumele ayatholakala ukuvakashela. Uphahla kwabaningi babo is a platform for uhambo-panoramic komuzi. Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi kuyalimaza futhi izakhiwo ubhujiswe. Mhlawumbe ngokushesha kuzo kuzophela.

• Pool "Azure", enkundleni yezemidlalo ehholo. manje Pripyat uqhathaniswa ewohlokayo emaphandleni, lapho bebahlala abantu abambalwa. Nokho, lokhu kuyinto idolobha langempela lapho umdlalo isungule ngenkuthalo. Yakha izimo ekunyusweni isiko ngokomzimba. Kwakukhona eziningi zemidlalo ezinkulu.
• inombolo Secondary School 3. ukwakhiwa wezemfundo ngokuvamile isihloko izithombe. Emangazayo iziqubulo hhayi kuphela ezindongeni, kodwa ngokubhala ebhodini. Kunabantu ezaziphila Pripyat, kokushiya oxhumana ukuxhuma nge bakubo.

• wheel Ferris futhi ipaki. Iziphathimandla emzini othiwa Pripyat kuhlelwe ukuqalisa Wheel new Ferris ngoMeyi, behlonipha Suku Spring and Labour. Nokho, ukuze ngigcine ingqondo ukunaka kwabantu kusukela ngozi eChernobyl, ke wethulwa April 26, 1986. A ukukhangwa omkhulu wasebenza usuku olulodwa, futhi ngo-Ephreli 27 wayeka phakade.
• House of Culture "Nomfutho". Kwakukhona ukulwa indandatho, okuyinto wasingatha ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuncintisana. Isimo saleli isakhiwo iye isihambile imishini kanye kubhekwa kwekulu Pripyat nemizana ezizungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endlini isiko babe emafektri of amaphosta ehlukahlukene ekumeni osopolitiki Soviet. Ezinye zazo zisekhona kuze kube manje.
• Ngo-1986, i- "Polesie" ehhotela wahlala lempi. By the way, ukuza lapha ukuze nje ukuthi kwakunzima - kwakudingekile ukwethula idokhumenti umuntu ukuthumele ngempela Pripyat isikhashana futhi kayinandawo ukuphila.

• Graffiti. abaculi Dutch ngubani ngokunyenya ngokungemthetho emzini 2006, zaveza ezindongeni zezakhiwo emzini graffiti ngesimo izithunzi. imidwebo babo babebizwa amalunga "Shadows Hiroshima." Kukholakala ukuthi kukhona ithunzi abantu abafile zengozi.