E-Moscow: ukwehlukana zokuphatha kanye nezifunda

amayunithi Wendawo, okuyinto akhiwa ikhumbula ezisemadolobheni, njengomumo womhlaba, izici zomlando, kanye labantu, ezokuthutha, ezokuxhumana, izici zezenhlalo kanye nezomnotho, ubunjiniyela ingqalasizinda, kanye nezinye izici eziningi - iyona indawo eMoscow izifunda, kulo ihlukaniswe. Ukuze isimo ngasinye imingcele ochazwa ngumthetho ekhethekile. It iphethe insimu ka umkhandlu wesifunda ngamunye. Imephu kwendikimba eMoscow kukubonisa ngokucacile lokhu division.

indaba

Khomba endaweni kweyunithi zokuphatha omuzi aqala ngo-1917, ngaphambi kokuba wayebizwa ngokuthi "ingxenye" (kungakho igama elithi "wesifunda"). Imingcele izifunda eMoscow ishintshile ngokuphindaphindiwe, yilelo nalelo libe nesigaba odlule kwaba ngo-1991. Khona-ke, ngokuya kangaka iye yethulwa njengenhlangano isifunda esiphethe, eyayihlanganisa komasipala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakukhona izilinganiso zika isimo ekhethekile.

Ngo-1995, omasipala umthetho zomthetho uyekwa futhi zithathelwe indawo izifunda, njengoba imingcele yabo kakhulu wasala endaweni efanayo. Namuhla e Moscow izifunda nambili, engamakhulu amabili nanhlanu nezifunda amabili nanye komnikazi. Ngalinye esifundeni ahlukene zokuphatha zomasipala abafanele. Uma ubheka ukuthi kubukeka kanjani uhlelo laseMoscow zeminyaka eyedlule usukela emuva ngoba kwenzekeni imingcele izinguquko edolobheni.

labantu

I abaningi kakhulu yezindawo, okuhlanganisa indawo yakwa-Moscow, - Marino. Ngemajini ezinkulu ezivela komakhelwane, nguye isahola: ngo-2010, abantu bakhona sostalyalo ayizinkulungwane 243,32. Ngemuva Marino hamba Vykhino-Zhulebino - 216 390, Ash inezinkulungwane ezingamashumi 180,65, Otradnoe, elinabantu 179.600, futhi iNingizimu Butovo, lapho abantu 178.990 baphile.

Okunye kancane enabantu Molzhaninovsky District - lapha wonke 3500. Abanye ziseduze izikhathi eziningi: East - 12 350, Nekrasovka - 19.190, Kurkino - 21,31 amawaka, Vnukovo kubantu ayizinkulungwane 23,37. Phakathi kwabo bonke nezindawo okuhlalwa kuzo Zyablikovo - cishe izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu abantu square kilometre. Futhi kwabantu kulencane futhi emuva Molzhaninovsky District - abantu ayisithupha eyodwa engamakhulu kuphela square kilometre.

endaweni

Le ndawo elikhulu eMoscow - Metrogorodok District, ehlanganisa ingxenye ihlathi elihle Islands i-moose. endaweni yaso 2757 amahektha. Kancane isikhathi esingaphansi - 2554 amahektha. Kulandelwe endaweni Molzhaninovsky nge 2178 amahektha futhi Ramenky endaweni 1854 ehektheleni.

I amancanyana, kodwa futhi endaweni olunothile iningi eMoscow - Arbat, itholakala nje amahektha ezingamakhulu amabili nanye. Inkudlwana endaweni Marfino nge esingamahektare ngamakhulu amabili namashumi amabili-nesithupha, kepha abangamakhulu amabili namashumi ayisikhombisa esingamahektare ku Savyolovsky wesifunda. Okulandelayo ku-uhlu izindawo East kanye Altufievsky - kukhona amahektha amathathu namashumi amabili kanye namashumi amabili nanhlanu, ngokulandelana.

CAO

Akhiwe enhliziyweni ka laseMoscow Central kwesiFunda has ezifundeni eziyishumi. Kundawo yakhe 66,18 amakhilomitha square, inabantu mayelana 750,000. Ebalazweni besifunda ithatha amaphesenti ayisithupha kuphela. Akayena enkulu, imingcele yayo cishe isetshenzwe kusukela yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Nansi inombolo enkulu izinhlangano kanye nezikhungo, yeshashalazi eminingi, izakhiwo zikahulumeni, kubandakanya ezibiyele, cishe kanye nazo zonke Ministry Russian wezoHulumeni House, uMbuso Duma Federation Council, nesibalo esikhulu izakhiwo ihhovisi kanye eziyinxanxathela ehlukahlukene. Okunye nezifunda eMoscow, futhi, kufanele ezindaweni zazo eziningi ezikhangayo, kodwa CAO ungumholi ngokungenamibandela.

Kulaba ayisishiyagalolunye eMoscow ujantshi iziteshi eziyisithupha Itholakala District Central. Okwamanje, amabhizinisi amaningi sikhuthazele ngaphandle kwemingcele edolobheni, kuya ensimini baseMoscow abazange uhlushwa amagesi ezimbonini kanye ezokuthutha. Enhlabathini, izimboni wavula Amahhovisi nasezikhungweni zamasiko. Inani elikhulu izikhumbuzo bokwakha, umlando kanye namasiko akuyona ngisho dolobha kulo lonke izwe endaweni ye-CAO. Lapha, i-Kremlin, le Tretyakov Gallery, uLenin Library , nokuningi. Kukhona yisakhiwo sodumo kakhulu Izitolo izwe - TSUM, gum nabanye. Cishe njalo indlu has a yokudlela, ikhefi noma ibha, futhi ngokuvamile ephelele, hhayi elilodwa.

Central District

idolobha eMoscow Udume kakhulu isikhungo yayo, lapho ezikhangayo esemqoka, okuyinto igcina ezihlukahlukene esifundeni ngasinye CAO: Yakimanka Khamovniki futhi Tver, Tagan, Presnensky, Meshchansky, Krasnoselsky, Zamoskvorechye, Basmanny futhi, yebo, Arbat. Le ndawo eyinhloko yezwe endaweni -Red. Nakhu Mausoleum, le ezibiyele, Umlando Museum, endaweni ngokubulawa, St Vasiliya Blazhennogo, isikhumbuzo Minin futhi Pozharsky, Cathedral St Basil sika, gum.

abadumile kakhulu Dzerzhinsky Square, manje ebizwa ngokuthi Lubyanka. Kuyinto esondelene kakhulu Kremlin. emgwaqweni laseMoscow main - Tverskaya ukuba Yeliseyev sokudla Isitolo, ihhovisi dolobha eMoscow lenqwaba izakhiwo ezingokomlando. Kodwa Arbat Street idume hhayi okungenani: Lapha yeshashalazi, izindawo zokuzijabulisa, izinsalela zomlando, abaculi abahambahamba, abaculi emgwaqweni futhi eziningi ezitolo ezincane. Umuzi ngamunye uye uvikelekile le Arbat ngoba svego khona omude ezingaphezu kweyodwa ubuntu edume. Ngomfula iyona Yakimanka emgwaqweni. Ngaphambili, cishe zonke izindlu has marina lalo. Futhi kule billowed entshonalanga wesifunda phezulu namabhilidi samabhizinisi - Yedolobha YaseMoscow.

UAB

ENtshonalanga District of izindawo nantathu ukuthi ukugcina amagama kusukela emizaneni suburban. Le ndawo lokhu isifunda amaphesenti nane lonke idolobha futhi ihlanganisa 15.300 amahektha, lapho isigidi esisodwa ezigidini ezingamashumi amahlanu nesishiyagalombili abantu baphile. Lokhu isifunda zezimboni: lapha abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili baba izinkampani ezahlukene, zazo ezingamashumi amane nambili ezimbonini. Futhi yini endaweni ucwaningo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu nezikhungo kanye nezinkampani cishe njengoba eziningi emsebenzini wokwakha.

Ukusebenza endaweni abantu abane eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amabili. I izindawo County abacebile ngakho zokungcebeleka efana CAD, kodwa hhayi abampofu. Izindawo Filyevskiy Ipaki Ramenky, Novo-Peredelkino, Krylatskoye, Troparevo-Nikulino, Vernadsky Prospekt, Mozhaysk, Dorogomilovo, Fili-Davydkovo, Solntsevo, Ochakovo-Matveevskoe, LaseKuntsëvo, Vnukovo ngisho amagama ukuthi babeshaye esikhonkosini.

ENingizimu-ntshonalanga

Insimu eNingizimu-Western isifunda esiphethe ihlukaniswe ngezigodi nambili: Yasenevo, Teply Stan, Lomonosov, Zyuzin, isikhathi, Northern Butovo, Kotlovka, Gagarin, Cheryomushki, Obruchevsky, Konkovo, zezemfundo. Le ndawo besifunda - okweshumi ibalazwe idolobha. District of eMoscow, bonke abacebile amasayithi kwamasiko, ne-South-West iyathinteka. Inani labantu base-esigidini amabili namashumi abantu babe lapho ukuya: phezu esingamahektare eyodwa nekhulu futhi has amapaki amahle iminyuziyamu eminingi, Elikhulu eMoscow Circus, engaphezu kwekhulu izikhumbuzo enhle amasiko zobuciko.

amabhizinisi Industrial esifundeni, futhi, akuyona kancane ngakho: ambalwa ngempela omkhulu njengenhlangano NGO (Automation kanye Instrumentation), ukukhiqizwa okuyinto uya isikhala kanye nomkhakha wezokuvikela izindawo zezwe futhi uyaziqhenya edolobheni laseMoscow, ngaphezu kwalokhu, kukhona izinkulungwane eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi ukuphi.

SAD

ENingizimu administrativnoom District eyishumi nesithupha ezindaweni: Chertanovo Central, Chertanovo South, Chertanovo North, Nagatinsky Zaton Orekhovo-Borisovo Northern Orekhovo-Borisovo Yuzhnoye, Zyablikovo, Brateevo, Nagatino Usuyifakile, Don esifundeni, Biryulyovo Zapadnoye District, biryulyovo vostochnoye wesifunda, Tsaritsyno, upland , Moskvorechye-Saburovo, Danilovsky wesifunda. Area District amahektha namashumi amathathu ezimbili, eziyishumi nambili angu insimu ka eMoscow. Uhlala lapha abantu abayingxenye yesigidi.

izinkampani ezimbonini eziningi futhi izikhungo zocwaningo etholakala kulesi sifunda. Kuthathwa esifundeni ukhululekile kakhulu eMoscow: izikhala green obuningi, Novoyasenevskaya, tikwele kanye boulevards ehlotshiswe indawo. Lapha, izikhumbuzo engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili yemvelo: Finca Zagorje, Tsaritsyno, Arshinovsky amapaki kanye nezinye eziningi ezincane. Futhi, kukhona ezikhumbuzo eziningi bokwakha, umlando, kukhona amapaki, iminyuziyamu, amathempeli omangalisayo. Wik District of eMoscow kahle kakhulu aguqulelwe ephilayo ukhululekile zabantu.

Moscow entsha

Abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani dolobha wayedinga indawo New eMoscow? Kulula kabi. edolobheni elikhulu, lapho, njengazo zonke mega-emadolobheni, izinkinga engavamile Ukugcwala labantu, ngokudonsa izinyawo ukusetshenziswa isikhala ezisemadolobheni, imvelo kanye sezimoto ezimbi womgwaqo, ukuhlupheka futhi angafi. Zonke lezi zinkinga uhulumeni uzama ukuxazulula, ukuphinde sihambise futhi iqhakambisa womuntu kanye ezokuthutha imithombo.

Insimu okusha eMoscow, enamathiselwe ngonyaka 2011th, ukwanda kokungabi endaweni dolobha ezikhathini ezimbili nesigamu. Manje eMoscow ingenye imizi eyishumi phezulu, hhayi kuphela ngokuya labantu, kodwa futhi endaweni. Manje umuzi izungezwe engumakhelwane Kaluga esifundeni. Inqubomgomo entsha neziphathimandla zedolobha wukuthi kwezebhizinisi nezimboni kancane kancane shiya isikhungo somlando eMoscow, okuzoba kuphela into ifa zamasiko nezomlando.

esifundeni eMoscow

EMoscow nesifunda eMoscow ukungalingani kuzo zonke izici. Ngokwemvelo, inhlokodolobha ikhokhelwa ukunakwa okuningi. Le ndawo ngisho sokuqondisa akachaziwe ngokugcwele. Kunengqondo, eMoscow nesifunda eMoscow - omunye, kodwa hhayi iningi iziphathimandla zikahulumeni etholakala endaweni Krasnogorsk.

Isifunda eMoscow yakhiwa izifunda amabili nesishiyagalolunye yamadolobha emashumi mathathu anamibini, ezimbili ezisemadolobheni-uhlobo nemizana kanye okwakheke ezinhlanu avaliwe zokuphatha-indawo.