Japanese izibalo: ukusebenzisa izici

Japan Kuthi efana umuntu wedwa, okholelwa ukuthi umhlaba akakabi ngomumo ukusamukela. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ezweni beyifihliwe nomhlaba wonke, futhi kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili wasungula kobungane nobudlelwane nezinye izifundazwe. Kusukela leli phuzu kwandile kakhulu isithakazelo ezintweni zonke Japanese. Cuisine, amasiko, amaholide, sengqondo, izingubo - zonke umphakathi nesithakazelo. Kubantu abaningi eYurophu ozama ukufunda izisekelo ulimi Japanese. Okokuqala, lokho kuba nezinkinga, kuba ezibalula inani, okuyi izibalo Japanese.

Izici izinombolo Japanese

Japanese izibalo - uxhumano izinombolo ezikhethekile, okuyinto yakhiwa Chinese-Japanese nokubala uhlelo. Ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo Chinese liphindwe kabili, izinombolo Japanese, izinhlamvu abe Ukufundwa double: OH (onnoe) kanye Kun (kunnoe).

Ngokuvamile eJapane zisebenzisa Arabhu izinombolo, kodwa ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana izinhlamvu. Isikhathi esining impela bona bethola ku imenyu ngesikhathi ryokan (esivamile yezihambi Japanese). Ngaphezu yokubhala resort, uma ufuna ukubhala umbhalo "thwi". Ukuze ngokubhala ovundlile usebenzisa zesi-Arabhu.

Izakhamuzi lapho ilanga liphuma kukhona izinhlelo ezimbili nokubala Izwe: yangasese (i-akhawunti kuphela kwabangu-10) kanye waboleka (Chinese). imithetho ukusetshenziswa ulula: akhawunti Chinese njalo ukusetshenziswa ne tijobelelo, izinombolo, Japanese angaba khona kwayona.

Kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-10

Ukuze simazi kangcono izinombolo Japanese, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi zilotshiwe nokufunda. Umdwebo ongezansi uchaza ngokufingqiwe inombolo Japanese kusuka 1 kuya ku-10 nge lenze ukuba amagama aphinyiselwe ezahlukene yokwahluka:

Njengoba singabona endabeni okufakiwe, inani Japanese abe negama double. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni ezahlukene pronunciation zingahluka. Ngokwesibonelo, inani 8 ongamemezela ngokuthi "Hashi" futhi "hati" noma "izinti."

Futhi, kukhona amagama amabili ahlukile ngoba Chinese okufushane izinombolo 4, 7 no-9:

• 4 - "Young".
• 7 - "Nana".
• 9 - "Kyu".

ezithakazelisayo ukwazi

EJapane, inombolo 4 no-9 kucatshangwa bangajabuli. Four uphinyiswa "shi", okuyinto ungwaqa ngegama elithi Japanese "ukufa." Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile pronunciation "si" mazwi ashintshwa athi "Yong". Nine, esikhundleni salokho, kuyinto ungwaqa ngegama elithi "nokuhlupheka" okungapheli, okuyinto uphinyiswa njengoba nje "ku". Ngakho-ke yizwani ukuphimisa ukuguqulwa 9 kungaba ezivamile.

Ngolimi lwanamuhla Japanese, zonke izinombolo ngaphandle 4 no 7, kukhona lapho uphimisela amagama IsiShayina (ie ukufunda ku "onnu"). Kodwa amagama izinyanga, ngisho nangemva kokuba kuthiwa "OH".

10 kuya ku-20

izibalo Japanese abafika emuva eziyishumi, kwakheka ikakhulu inhlanganisela izinombolo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ufuna ukusho 18, ke kubalulekile ukuthatha 10 (judo) bathi ngokuhlanganyela 8 (Hashi). Lokho uzoba 18 - dzyuhachi. Zonke ezinye izibalo sale oda akhiwa ngendlela efanayo. Lokhu kuphumela inhlanganisela ezilandelayo:

11. 十一 - Dzyuichi.

12. 十二 - Dzjun.

13. 十三 - Dzyusan.

14. 十四 - Dzyuon.

15. 十五 - Dzyugo.

16. 十六 - Dzyuroku.

17. 十七 - Dzyunana.

18. 十八 - Dzyuhachi.

19. 十九 - Dzyukuu.

20. 二十 - Nijo.

Izikolo akhiwa ngokungeza igama elithi "eziyishumi" oyifunayo isici, isibonelo, "Sanzo" (30) noma "Nijo" (20).

Abangaphezu kwekhulu

Japanese izibalo, indlela engamele eyodwa inombolo kwenye. Ngisho amakhulu akhiwa ngendlela efanayo. 100 (Jap.百) Japanese liphinyiselwe "hyaku". Ukuze wakhe owakho netinombolo 300, 400 njalonjalo. E., Kumelwe amemezele igama izibalo okuhambisanayo ithebula lokuqala phambi "hyaku". Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• 300 (三百) - Sanhyaku.
• 400 (四百) - Onhyaku.
• 500 (五百) - Gohyaku.

Nge lo mbuzo cishe akekho noma ibuphi ubunzima. Fun iqala uma udinga ukusho inombolo enamadijithi amathathu-, engesiyo ekhona izibonelo. Ngokwesibonelo, 125 Okwazekayo, kuyacaca ukuthi wonke netinombolo, zazo inombolo kumele kwengezwe ndawonye, kodwa umkhuba, abaningi balahlekelwa. 125 e-Japanese kuzwakala "hyakunindzyugo". Uma sibhala inombolo kanji (ubuningi), bese uthola 百二 十五. Lokho 125 - isamba izinombolo: 100 + 20 + 5.

Izinombolo 1000 10000 zibizwa ngokuthi:

• 千 - Sen (ayizinkulungwane).
• 万 - Manchester (abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi).

Izibalo akhiwa ngendlela efanayo njengoba amaqembu yangaphambilini izinombolo. Ngokwesibonelo, 1367 izinombolo Japanese zihunyushelwe Russian liyokhala ngokuthi "sen (1000) sanhyaku (300) rokudzyunana (67)." Ngokufanayo, ungakwazi kalula ukukhiqiza izinombolo kuze udinga ukusho kwesigidi.

Mhlawumbe lena okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo mthetho. Uma inombolo enamadijithi eziyisithupha ezakhiwe ngokuhlanganisa isibalo oda wangaphambilini ( "Dzjun" noma "Nijo"), kwesigidi kwakhiwa esebenzisa izinombolo 10, 100 kanye 000 Ngakho, uzwakale 1,000,000 ngokuthi "Hyakuman".

On the lokuqala - ukubala lwesithathu!

Izinombolo Japanese Kulula kakhulu ukukhumbula. Futhi uma ukufunda izinombolo kusuka 1 kuya 12, kungenzeka yini ukuba ingazihlupha izinyanga ukukhumbula konyaka. EJapane, abanayo amagama. Nje sibalo esimele inombolo lwenyanga, engeza igama elithi "Guts." Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-January kuzwakala "Ichigatsu", ngokwezwi nezwi elisho ukuthi "ngenyanga yokuqala." kuchasiselwe ngokucophelela ukuze owesine ngenyanga yesikhombisa. Uma kuziwa izinyanga, "elingavamile" - April no-July - liphinyiselwe "isi-Chinese," okungukuthi "indlela," amagama. Lokho kuzodingeka:

• 四月 - Shigatsu (April).
• 七月 - Shichigatsu (Julayi).

Isithakazelo eJapane is ngenakugwemeka. Amasiko, ulimi, sengqondo namasiko - konke lokhu edonsela emehlweni omphakathi. Ngoba kukhona, ezweni lapho ilanga evuka ngaphambi wonke umuntu. Ngisho nezinombolo - futhi abafani bonke abanye abantu. Lokhu, Japan kanye ezithakazelisayo. Kunzima, kodwa ezithakazelisayo.