Uyini ulwandle abekelwe emaceleni? Russia kwezilwandle abekelwe emaceleni (uhlu)

ulwandle Asemphethweni - echibini, ebhekisela ezwekazini, kodwa unseparated noma ingxenye ehlukanisiwe iziqhingi ulwandle. Njengomthetho, lawa machibi ukuthi kukhona ohlangothini ezwekazini noma eshalofini. Zonke izindlela ulwandle, kuhlanganise, isimo sezulu kanye namanzi kanye inhlabathi, asithinti nje kuphela olwandle, kodwa futhi ezwekazini. Ngokuvamile amanzi kungukuthi zihlukaniswa ukujula phansi ephakanyiswe.

Ukuze ufake phakathi kwezilwandle abekelwe emaceleni ezifana uBarents, Kara, East laseSiberia, Laptev Sea, nabanye. Ake sibheke ngalinye kulawa kabanzi.

Sea Russia: Asemphethweni

I Russian Federation has a endaweni ngokwanele ezinkulu, lapho imifula, amachibi nezilwandle.

Abaningi bomlando wezwe lakithi, behlonipha bani okuthiwa ukusakaza afakiwe emlandweni womhlaba ncwadi emhlabeni.

RF 12 ubizwa wageza ngu kwezilwandle. Basonta iCaspian Sea, kanye 3 izilwandle.

Zonke machibi isimo zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: Asemphethweni.

izilwandle Asemphethweni (uhlu uyoboniswa ngezansi) ngokuyinhloko ku imingcele waseRussia. Bona ukugeza enyakatho futhi ogwini olusempumalanga yezwe futhi ahlukaniswe zivela olwandle ngenxa ezihlasela lezi ziqhingi njalo, iziqhingi neziqhingi lwesikhathi.

Domestic - zitholakala kwi insimu yezwe, okungokwendlela. Kushiwo indishi ethile, bekulokhu kukhona kusukela olwandle kude kakhulu, kuyilapho xhuma nga them sisebunzimeni.

izilwandle waseRussia abekelwe emaceleni (uhlu):

• Pacific: Japan, Okhotsk noLwandle Bering.
• North-Arctic Ocean. umcengezi yayo ihlanganisa Laptev Sea, le uBarents, Kara, East eSiberia futhi amaChukchi.

uBarents kolwandle

Lusebenza-Arctic Ocean. On ogwini lwayo kukhona Russian Federation futhi Kingdom of Norway. endaweni Asemphethweni ulwandle has ayizinkulungwane ezingaphezu kweyodwa. ^km2. ukujula Its 600 m. Ngenxa imisinga enamandla olwandle oseningizimu-ntshonalanga ichibi ayigongobali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kolwandle linendima ebalulekile isimo, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezohwebo, ukubamba izinhlanzi nezinye izilwane zasolwandle.

Kara kolwandle

ulwandle Okwesibili abekelwe emaceleni ye-Arctic Ocean - Kara. Itholakala a iziqhingi ezimbalwa. Itholakala kwi eshalofini. Ukujula kuhluka 50 kuya ku-100 m. Ngo endaweni ethile, lesi sibalo luyanda 620 m. Le ndawo kwesigubhu ingaphezu 883 ayizinkulungwane. ^Km2.

Ngo le Kara Sea ukugeleza phakathi OB kanye Yenisei - ekusakazeni ezimbili esilazayo egcwele. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinga usawoti ke kuyehluka.

Ichibi is sezulu ungakhululekile ezaziwayo. Kukhona akuvamile likhuphuka lokushisa ngenhla 1 degree, njalo engacacile ngokuvamile kuba khona izimvula eziyingozi. Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kwesigubhu itholakala ngaphansi eqhweni.

Laptev kolwandle

Izibonelo ezilwandle abekelwe emaceleni aseNyakatho ne-Arctic Ocean kuyoba akuphelele Sea Laptev. Kuyinto inenzuzo enkulu isimo futhi inombolo ezanele iziqhingi.

Igama livela amagama abacwaningi ababili Russian (abafowethu Laptev).

Isimo sezulu abasakwazi ezinzima. Izinga lokushisa lehla ngezansi zero degrees. I usawoti emanzini incane, zezilwane nezimila lingaphumi, avalele izinkanyezi ukwehluka. Ogwini iyikhaya inombolo encane yabantu. Ice kuwufanele wonke ngonyaka, ngaphandle Agasti no Septhemba.

Kwezinye iziqhingi kwakufika namanje ethola khona izinsalela mammoth, okuyinto ezigcinwe kahle.

East Sea eSiberia

Phezu kolwandle kukhona bay kanye ne-port. It kungokwalabo Yakutia. Ngenxa ezinye besebunzimeni uxhuma Sea amaChukchi noLwandle Laptev. I 50 m ukujula ubuncane, esiphezulu -. 155 m usawoti igcinwe ngezithuba 5 ppm, luyanda-30 kwezinye izindawo enyakatho.

Ulwandle ngumlomo eMfuleni Kolyma futhi Indigirka. It has iziqhingi eziningana ezinkulu.

Ice egcinwe unomphela. Maphakathi ichibi, ungabona nezixhobo enkulu ukuthi Ulapha iminyaka embalwa. Amazinga unyaka wonke uyahluka -1 ⁰ C 5 ⁰ C.

amaChukchi kolwandle

Muva nje, kucelwe ulwandle abekelwe emaceleni ye-Arctic Ocean - amaChukchi. Kuyinto kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze bagcine iziphepho okukhulu nasemagagasini. Ice ukuza lapha kusukela izinhlangothi entshonalanga nasenyakatho. Ingxenye eseningizimu kolwandle imahhala kwezinguzunga zeqhwa okwakungokokuqala ngqá kuphela ehlobo. Ngenxa izimo zezulu, ngokukhethekile, isivunguvungu esinamandla, amagagasi ongasukuma kuya ku-7 m. Kwezinye izindawo ehlobo izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ukuze 10-12 ⁰ C.

ulwandle Bering

Ezinye ezilwandle abekelwe emaceleni the Pacific Ocean, ezifana Sea iBering, emngceleni hhayi kuphela Russian Federation, kodwa futhi i-United States.

Le ndawo kwesigubhu - ezingaphezu kuka-2 million km ^{2 ..} Umkhawulo ekujuleni kwelwandle - ayizinkulungwane 4 amamitha Lokhu Echibini Melika nawase amazwekazi Asian ukudilika ...

Sea itholakala enyakatho oLwandle olukhulu lwasePacific. South Coast ufana arc. It has eziningana amatheku, capes neziqhingi. Kwakamuva ikakhulukazi etholakala eduze United States. Ensimini ka eRussia iziqhingi 4 kuphela. Yukon futhi Anadyr, emifuleni emikhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni egeleza oLwandle Bering.

Amazinga air 10 ⁰ C ehlobo futhi -23 ⁰ C ebusika. Usawoti ligcinwe ngaphakathi 34 ppm.

Ice iqala ukumboza kwamanzi ngo-September. Yimpi senzeka ngoJulayi. Saint Lawrence Bay cishe atholakala mahhala zeqhwa. IBering Strait futhi esikhathini esiningi ihlanganiswa ngokugcwele, ngisho ehlobo. Olwandle uqobo ingaphansi ice ezingekho ngaphezu 10 izinyanga.

Relief ezindaweni ezahlukene lihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga ye phansi engajulile, futhi ezindaweni eningizimu-ntshonalanga - ezijulile. Ukujula akuvamile ezingaphezu kuka-4 km. Phansi embozwe isihlabathi, amagobolondo, udaka noma amatshe.

Kolwandle Okhotsk

Kusukela elwandle eliKhulu iPacific oLwandle Okhotsk ehlukanisa eKamchatka, Hokkaido kanye Kuril Islands. Bahlanza yi Russian Federation naseJapane. Indawo 1500 km ^2, ukujula - .. ayizinkulungwane 4 amamitha Ngenxa yokuthi le ezitshekile kwesigubhu entshonalanga, akusiyo ijule ngokungaphezulu. Ngasempumalanga ke kuyize. Lapha, ukujula ifinyelela isiqongo.

Sea ice embozwe kusuka Okthoba kuya ku-June. ENingizimu-mpumalanga izici sezulu ayigongobali.

Ugu imagebhugebhu. Kwezinye izindawo, kukhona amatheku. Iningi lawo abantu enyakatho-empumalanga nasentshonalanga.

yokudoba Ukuchuma. Lihlala salmon, inhlanzi, i-cod nesafroni, capelin nabanye. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona izinkalankala.

Ulwandle ligcwele izinto zokusetshenziswa, oveza isimo Sakhalin.

I Okhotsk pool uthululela Cupid. Kukhona futhi izimbobo Russian eziningana ezinkulu.

Winter lokushisa zokhahlamba kusuka -1 kuya ⁰ C 2 ⁰ C ehlobo - kusuka 10 ⁰ C 18 ⁰ C.

Ngokuvamile, kuphela kwamanzi nendlu yaqala ukufudumala. At 50 m ukujula wembozwe ukuthi ongawamukeli elangeni. lokushisa yayo ayishintshi phakathi nonyaka.

Kusuka lapha beze Pacific amanzi ⁰ kuya ku-3 C. Eduze ogwini, ngokuvamile ulwandle sekuqala ukufudumala kuya ku-15 ⁰ C.

Usawoti ka 33 ppm. Ezindaweni ezisogwini, leli nani aba nguhhafu.

ulwandle of Japan

Sea of Japan has a sezulu esipholile. Ngokungafani ngasenyakatho nasentshonalanga, naseningizimu nasempumalanga kwesigubhu ngokwanele efudumele. lokushisa ebusika Northern kuyinto -20 kuya ⁰ C, e-South ngesikhathi esifanayo imakwe +5 ⁰ C. Ngenxa ehlobo emoyeni yezimvula ngokwanele efudumele futhi zinomswakama. Uma ulwandle empumalanga lifudumeza kuze kufinyelele +25 ⁰ C, entshonalanga kuphela +15 ⁰ C.

In autumn, inani izivunguvungu ukuthi libangelwa imimoya enamandla, lafinyelela inani eliphakeme labamemezeli. Amagagasi eliphakeme ukufinyelela 10 m eziphuthumayo ukuphakama yabo ingaphezu 12 m.

I-Sea of Japan ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu. Ababili babo ngezikhathi iqhwa eyesithathu - cha. komzimba ngokuvamile kwenzeka, ikakhulukazi izingxenye eningizimu nasempumalanga. Usawoti cishe ifinyelela izinga kwezilwandle - 34 ppm.