Sochi labantu. Inani labantu Sochi

Ngo-January 1 ngonyaka odlule, i-Sochi labantu cishe izinkulungwane 400 abantu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi hhayi eningi ukuba nemizi emikhulu nemihle esibaluleke kangaka. Kodwa ngemva Imidlalo yama-Olympic, abanye izinto sezishintshile, futhi manje eziningi nezinye izinkomba.

Ukwanda okusheshayo

Kufanele ukuthi labantu emthambekeni Eningizimu Big eCaucasus ukuba 1864 kwaba abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-300. Lawa kwakungamadodana ikakhulu Ubykhs futhi Shapsugs - Ekuqaleni bona zizibiza ngamaKristu, kodwa kunalokho ongaziwa, njengoba kusobala ukuthi wayenomuzwa admixture we spiritualism nemilingo. Kodwa ke waya Islam - kwenzeka izinsuku ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey. Yini engase ishiwo ke labantu Sochi? Isibalo lezimanga - siyafuna. Phela, ngonyaka 1900th e wesimanje, namuhla usuku, idolobha labantu abantu abayizinkulungwane 33 kuphela! Kulesi kulukhuni kukukholwa loko, kusukela Sochi labantu, okuyinto njengamanje imi abakhileyo abangamakhulu ezinkulungwane eziningana, likhula ngokushesha. Futhi ke kuvela kukhona cishe akekho, futhi wayengekho. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, yebo, babehlala Sochi, Russian - ezingaphezu kuka-61%. Kancane kancane - amaGreki (mayelana 17%). Ezilandelayo kwakungamadodana Circassians (6.2%), kulandele - Armenia (4%), baseMoldova (3.1%), Imeretia, amaCzech namaRomany, nabasePoland, abaseTurkey, Estonia, Georgians, futhi, ekugcineni, amaFulentshi - ababekuso Imininingwane 19 abantu. Yileso labantu emzini Sochi ngaleso sikhathi. Namuhla nje, konkhe kwehlukile.

Dynamics nokukhula

Inani labantu base-Sochi, nokuningi ngokunembile amandla awo, waba kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile okwandisa. Lapho 1897 th ngonyaka sebebonke komuzi zaba abantu abanye 1,300 (namuhla abantu abaningi abahlala ngisho nasemadolobhaneni), khona-ke kule minyaka edlule, lesi simo saba ngcono. Kakade ngo-1939, babengamaphesenti angu-72 600 abantu, kuhlanganise izakhamuzi angaba yizinkulungwane 50 babe ezisemadolobheni. Iminyaka engamashumi amabili, abantu Sochi isibe nakakhulu - 127 000. Ngisho ke kwaba sobala ukuthi lo muzi uyoba muzi. Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka amabili inani izakhamizi wakhula cishe 2.5 izikhathi zaba izinkulungwane zabantu 287,3. Kuze 1989 Sochi kudume amashumi ambalwa ngaphezulu ezinkulungwane, futhi, kuze kube manje, inani eliphelele abahlala idolobha lanamuhla-Olympic (nezindawo ezizungezile) cishe kwesigamu sesigidi. Njengoba ubona - amazinga kuyakhuphuka, kanye Sochi labantu, okuyinto njalo kwandisa, futhi iba ezinkudlwana.

Yini namuhla?

Ngakho, ngisho noma siqhathanisa nezibalo 2013, onyakeni wokuqala kanye 2014th, kungenzeka ukubona ukwanda okukhulu. Inombolo enihlala Sochi abantu banda cishe izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu (Central District). Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe, namanje kancane ngoba enjalo edolobheni elikhulu. Phela, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi Sochi ihlukaniswe ngezigodi, kanti futhi ngeke bakwazi ukuthola kalula ezinye izindawo. Abanye, isibonelo, basakholelwa ukuthi Adler - yidolobha, hhayi edolobheni. Kodwa abaningana kubo. Ngakho, e-Adler wesifunda iyikhaya labantu abangaba ngu-140,000 eCentral kancane ngaphezulu - mayelana 152 000. Esikhathini Lazarev has cishe 93.000 abakhileyo Sochi futhi Khostinsky - 86 000. Futhi iningi encane anda nemizana, abe maqondana ngqo indawo ukuze Sochi, a emzaneni ezisemadolobheni Krasnaya Polyana. Nakuba Yiqiniso, inani ophilayo lapha kakhulu anda ubusika - kuba, phela ski resort, futhi izinkulungwane zabantu ziza lapha ukuze bajabulele skiing kanye nokushova. Futhi-ke, inani labantu Sochi ikhule kakhulu ngokufika kwezithunywa samaholidi. Sekuyisikhathi eside Izakhamuzi esetshenziswa ke.

"Kwesizini" ziyakhula

labantu Sochi sika kwandisa ehlobo, hhayi kuphela ngenxa izivakashi. Nakuba Yiqiniso, unikezwa ukuthi ithandwa kule ndawo yeholide naphakathi kwabakhileyo eRussia kanye amazwe aseduze nakude phesheya, akumangalisi ukuthi ehlobo kuba amadolobha. Kodwa izivakashi - lokhu akulona nje bekuwukuthi 'ukufika'. Minyaka yonke izinkulungwane zabantu ziza ku Sochi (ikakhulukazi yiyona intsha) ukusebenza. Ngoba lezizinto ikakhulu baqashwe enkonzweni nokudla. Abaningi anqume ukuza-Olympic ukwenza imali futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ube nesikhathi esihle eduze kolwandle.

ukudluliselwa kwenqwaba

Olympics, Formula 1, kolwandle, isimo sezulu sisihle, futhi nje omuhle kakhulu - konke Sochi edonsela hhayi izivakashi kuphela. Abaningi abazimisele ukuthuthela edolobheni for yokuhlala unomphela futhi, mangisho, iningi abafisa leliphupho lwenteke ngempumelelo. Empeleni, kuze kube ukudlula-Olympic Sochi ukushayelwa athandwa phakathi baseRussia izakhamuzi zamazwe umakhelwane. Kodwa ngemva lo mcimbi uqale ukuza lapha ukusakaza nje engapheli zezivakashi. Futhi abaningi bayakujabulela ukuphila. Ngenxa yalokhu, isibalo eziphilayo, ngokulandelana, kwandisa. siphile kahle Sochi - amanani akuzona eziphakeme bachazwa, futhi lapha kolwandle, ezintabeni, isimo sezulu, futhi bebonke - kuleli dolobha ufuna ukuba njalo. Njengoba sazi ukuthi i-Olympic usuthandwa eminyakeni yamuva, singalindela ukuthi eminyakeni ezayo kuzokhulisa izakhamuzi eziningi ukuthi akuyona into emashumini ambalwa ezinkulungwane, kodwa lonke ikhulu. Inzuzo yayo yonke imigomo ngoba impilo emnandi lomuzi - lokhu Lesi esinye isizathu esenza abantu beze lapha. Sochi - idolobha ethembisayo esine eziningi izici. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, abantu abahlala kulo, sisizwa ukuba senze ngcono.

ukwakheka kaZwelonke

Lesi sihloko njalo ezithakazelisayo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abangajwayelene ne isiko edolobheni futhi bafuna ukukulungisa. Njengoba litholwe, Sochi linabantu inombolo kahle esikhulu, futhi kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ukwakheka ezinhlanga ezithile kuwubulungisa futhi ecebile. Russian namanje kakhulu - cishe amaphesenti angu-70. Futhi, by the way, lesi sibalo luyanda - kokubili ngenxa ukwanda zemvelo, futhi iqiniso lokuthi Sochi izakhamizi basuka amadolobha kanye ezifundeni yeRussia. Isibalo Armenia ophilayo lapha imayelana 20% - futhi sibalo ehloniphekayo. Mhlawumbe iqembu ezimbili eziningi kakhulu. Labo abasele abanga-amaphesenti ayishumi ubuzwe ezifana amaJalimane, Byelorussians, amaGreki Adygeys, Shapsugs, isiTatar, Azerbaijanis Georgian nabanye. Kuzo zonke lezi amaqembu kanye isamba likhulu kangaka futhi labantu egqamile Sochi. Inombolo mikhulu futhi mangisho, kukuhle - ngoba edolobheni elihle futhi ethakazelisa kangaka nje abakwazi ukuphila abantu abambalwa.