Indawo of Skulls - ingxenye Crane Square

Ziningi izikhumbuzo zomlando ku Red Square njalo yabakhanga zezivakashi eMoscow. Lokhu Cathedral omangalisayo Vasiliya Blazhennogo, kanye ezibiyele Wall nge imibhoshongo yalo esiqinile ngokubabazekayo. Against isizinda omunye izikhumbuzo komlando wasendulo namasiko, endaweni ngokubulawa, okuyinto ongaphakeme isakhiwo setshe ngesimo cylindrical amadiski, uthango ebiyelwe kubonakala ngempela Homely.

I etymology yegama yawo ayiqondakali ngokuphelele, kusenabantu izinguqulo eziningana. On omunye wabo, isibonelo, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi igama "Indawo Wokuthathwa Kwempahla" kungenxa yokuthi "usike emabunzini abo." Enye inguqulo ithi lapha iqala Vasilevsky Uzalo - Ephakathi eRussia "ebunzini" wabizwa ngokuthi ekuqaleni kokwehla okhuphukelayo siya emfuleni.

indawo Okokuqala Yekhanda Red Square 1599 wabhekisela "Piskarevskoe Chronicle" futhi Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi liye njalo atholakala imibhalo ehlukahlukene. Njengoba wazi, inkosi Boris Godunov, is ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, uqala ukuhlela eMoscow. Esakhiwe izakhiwo ezintsha, abuyiselwe zezakhiwo ezindala namasosha agugile. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Red Square amakhosi engaziwa futhi izindawo ezimisiwe kuqalisa. Ekuqaleni kwakuwumuzi isiteji isitini, efakwe izigxobo, imigoqo lokhuni kanye kombhede.

Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwa yiningi, izigebengu eKalvari awuzange ababulawa. Kwakube kuvame aqhutshwa emfuleni eMoscow, "i-Swamp", noma - ku Kuchkova ensimini (Lubyanka). Lokho kukhona indawo ngokukhethekile senzelwe ukuboniswa nokubulawa. Kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, abenzi bokubi bajeziswe Red Square. Namuhla, kungaziwa kahle lapho ngo Kulokhu, lesikafula wamiswa, kodwa mancane kakhulu amathuba okuba ukuthi uvunyelwe abulale abantu eKalvari.

Sekuphele iminyaka ecishe ibe ikhulu namashumi endaweni ngokubulawa wakhonza njengephayona induna enkulu kuyiphi wamemezela izimiso wasebukhosini. Kukhona izinkomba ukuthi lapha ukuvusela abantu zamakhosi. On Calvary buyodalulwa ukuze bonke abantu ukufinyelela amandla abangcwele ohlonishwayo. Kwakuba izinsalela Metropolitan nguFiliphu, owayememezela waletha bazingcwabe kabusha eMoscow ngo 1652. Ngaphambi inguquko, eduze nendawo ngokubulawa wahlala udwendwe umbhishobhi, evukile waya endaweni yesikhulumi, washo isibusiso isixuku. Ngakho, kakhulu, inzalamizi "wahamba imbongolo" ku Palm Sunday. amanxusa Polish e Umlando wakhe (1671) bathi le ndawo kabili ngonyaka, inkosi yabonisa indlalifa abantu, baze bafinyelele eminyakeni engu-16 ubudala.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi leyo minyaka eMoscow baphinde yakhiwa ngamatshe kuphela emathempelini ezibaluleke kakhulu nezigodlo abantu abavelele. Iqiniso lokuthi indawo ngokubulawa wadalwa eyisidalwa itshe, okubonisa ukubaluleka kwalo ekhethekile. Yayihloselwe ukuhlala yenkosi, futhi asikwazanga isigwebo ukuthi kungafaniswa ne desecration shrine bayihlazisa. Nokho, kukhona amaqiniso ebonisa ukuthi e 1682 lapha eKalvari, waba anqunywe ikhanda Old Engakholwa Nikita Pustosvyat owahlupheka ngenxa yokholo lwabo. Futhi ngisho ngaphambili, ngo-1605, lapha alethwe ngesikhathi kubulawa Vasiliya Shuyskogo. Nokho Lzhedmitry ngomzuzu wokugcina isigwebo sentambo ukuze uthole isixhumanisi esikhundleni.

Namuhla kule ndawo - ingxenye Red Square, futhi izivakashi baphonse zemali ngesikhathi kuye ukuze ubuyele lapha futhi.