Lubhalomagama: imithetho, amasampula

Zonke abamemezeli abasebenza nge imithetho ecacile izincwadi yokubhalisa. Bonke bangabangasokile ezivamile futhi sigcinwe yibo bonke abalobi. Ukuze ngokuzimela sihlele umsebenzi wabo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ezithile imithetho. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola lokho design izincwadi, odinga ukukwazi ngaye, kanye sibalo kanjani ukuhlobisa ncwadi ngokwakho.

Kungani ukudweba incwadi

Incwadi - ayewumkhiqizo njenganoma iyiphi enye into. Sibheka esembozweni sawo kanye nokubukeka, bese sibone ukuthi siphila uyoba nesithakazelo ukuyifunda, kungakhathaliseki mnandi ubambe ezandleni zabo, uma elula. Kukholakala ukuthi waqondisa ukubukeka incwadi akulungile. On ikhava ayikwazi ahlulelwe. Kodwa senza kanjalo. Futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wethu abanesifiso umfundi ezingaba, kuyodingeka uzame futhi imenze ukubhuka design ukusebenza enhle ezithakazelisayo. Uma ungenalo ukukhipha ikhava kahle, izindaba kanye nesisindo zifile uyoba emashalofini ezitolo zezincwadi, it is hhayi edonsa abathengi. Ngenxa yokuntuleka izinga ihlanganisa abamemezeli abaningi nje ungathathi ukuphrinta ncwadi. Kulokhu, umlobi ngokuvamile bayakwazi ukunikeza amasevisi design wokunyathelisa imbala. Kodwa ungakwazi ukuhlela siqu ncwadi umklamo wakho njengoba kwayena umbhali.

Yini likhona izigaba design

Kukhona ezinye izinto saziso okufanele lelipelwe ezindaweni senzelwe zona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amazinga ukunyathelisa ikhava umzimba yencwadi. Ngakho, ukuze izinyathelo saziso sifake izinto ezilandelayo: ukukhetha imikhiqizo format ezinyathelisiwe, ukukhethwa amafonti umbhalo, incwadi cover design, yangaphandle Ukujikeleza buka, layout kanye nomklamo kulena embhalweni. Lolu hlobo isakhiwo kudalwa ngekhompyutha bese ephrintiwe edition, siphile kanye naye. Ngesikhathi sokubhalisa izingxenye ingxenye, umbuzo kanjani umbhalo izokwenziwa strip, angaphezu, imibhalo yaphansi, imidvwebo netitfombe, lokho kuyoba isitayela unhlokweni kanye unyaweni futhi shmutstitulov.

izincomo Jikelele

Ukwenza incwadi ikhava - kwenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu izinto ezibhaliwe ukudayiswa. Khona kanye ukubukeka kwawo kuncike imibono wombhali kanye zingase zishintshe kakhulu. Nokho, kufanele unake okukhethekile lokhu ikakhulukazi, ingxenye kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile yencwadi. Isikhathi esining impela, ikhava wenziwe ukwakhiwa iphepha elula. Uma usebenzisa i-material baqinisa, ikhava enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi esibophezelayo. The main element - ikhava ye impahla nokwelukiweyo lapho endpapers ethe njo izincwadi, Captan kanye gauze valve. Ngenhla jacket kungenzeka igqoke nge valve ezengeziwe. It kuvikela ncwadi, futhi ingase iqukathe ukukhangisa olwengeziwe. Ezinye zezinto eqolo (isib izinhlelo isipho) wafaka amakhadibhodi icala ekhethekile. Lokhu kwandisa kakhulu intengo ikhava, ngakho sebenzisa indlela kuyaqabukela kuphela maqondana izincwadi ezithile. Lonke ulwazi kubonakala phezu izakhi ikhava kufanele ezisiza ekuboneni ncwadi futhi ukufanisa idatha okuqukethwe kanye okukhipha yayo.

Ukwenza izincwadi: ekhasini lokuqala

Ikhasi lokuqala kufanele bakhombise umuntfu lofundzako loko lokushiwo amagama bonke ababhali. Kufanele ukufanisa igama ekhasini lesihloko. Kungcono ukubeka hhayi ningi than amagama amathathu. Uma ibhuku ikhishwa ngokusemthethweni inhlangano, lapho kufanele kukhonjiswe igama layo. Imithetho ngokubhala izincwadi edingekayo ekhasini lokuqala igama lomkhiqizo. Uma umsebenzi kungokwalabo uchungechunge, kumele ucacise igama layo kanye nenombolo ye-serial yale ngxenye.

Ukubhalisa yomgogodla yencwadi

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa on yomgogodla abonisa ukuthi uma Uhlonze lwalo kuyinto amamilimitha angu enkulu esingangezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye. On the emuva igama lombhali (noma amagama ambalwa), isihloko sencwadi kanye nenombolo ye-serial ivolumu. Ukuze izichazamazwi kanye Izincwajana, basebenzisa umthetho elandelayo isithupha ku yomgogodla enzelwe izinhlamvu zokuqala nezokugcina zamagama, ulwazi mayelana nokuthi iziphi itholakala kule ncwadi. Imininingwane unyatheliswa ukuthi oda, kusukela phezulu. Uma ukushuba yencwadi amamilimitha angu angaphezu kwamashumi amane, lezi idatha kungenziwa kahle nendawo.

Ukwenza ikhasi lesine yencwadi

ikhodi ibha imelelwa ukushicilelwa kuleli khasi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nazi abalobi waphinda izofakwa kuhlu uchungechunge lwezincwadi, kungenziwa emelelwa ithebula lokuqukethwe kanye search engine kokuqukethwe incwadi futhi lonke uchungechunge. Ekhasini wesine kungaba futhi ulwazi mayelana indlu ukushicilela okuyinkampani eyethula kule ndaba ezinyathelisiwe.

Imithetho ababebalelwa izakhi

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi izingxenye kufanele olunezinombolo, kufanele ube ukuqala ukwenza ukuthi hlobo luni ababebalelwa khona.

• Ngokulandelana olunezinombolo. Nale ndlela, zonke izakhi inikezwa inamba ye-serial ngokuhambisana indawo yayo. Yena esifanelana, uma izinto akuzona inombolo enkulu kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, Figure 1, Figure 2, nokunye.
• Ikhasi izinombolo. Nale ndlela, laba ababa izakhi inikezwa igumbi kabili ehlanganisa ukulandelana kweenomboro ikhasi, futhi ngokusebenzisa iphuzu - inombolo lento. Kwakuvamise uma iqukethe inqwaba amafomula namathebula. Ngokwesibonelo: 36.1, 36,2, 43,1.
• Ukwakheka ngokusho ababebalelwa ngodonga kunikezelwe. Ngokwesibonelo, Ithebula 1.1 futhi Ithebula 3.1.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izinombolo umuzwa ukudala izinto ezikhona ngaphansi kwalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Sidinga usesho indlela enokwethenjelwa, lapho kungenzeka ireferensi into eyodwa ezitholakala embhalweni izikhathi eziningana.
• Sidinga indlela ezengeziwe ukuthola ulwazi inani elikhulu umbhalo.
• Ukuqhathanisa kuyinto izakhi ezidingekayo kwesakhiwo embhalweni, ahlukaniswe ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene incwadi.

Ukwenza okuqukethwe yangaphakathi

Isignesha - lobuchwepheshe ukushicilelwa isici. It yenzelwe ukusiza ukusonga, ukunyathelisa, ukwakheka amabhlogo, ukuqinisekisa sokugcina. Kumele akhiwe ngakwesokunxele. Izahluko ekuqaleni kufanele ahlukaniswe izinhlamvu ezinkulu ezimhlophe sihlehliswe nokusebenzisa kokuqala. izithombe ezincane kufanele ibekwe umbhalo ukuze offset kusukela cutoff yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi lingana kuze fike kwababili noma abathathu kwabahlanu. imifanekiso okuphezulu futhi eside kumele afakwe phakathi strip. amasampula Incwadi design kumele ku ngamunye ishidi ephrintiwe ukuba isignesha equkethe inombolo ye-serial eshidini bese elisemqoka. Leli gama ngokuvamile igama lombhali. Ukwenza ikhava ishidi kumelwe kuvumelane ezicini zonke nesitayela jikelele futhi okuqukethwe incwadi. Isikhala phakathi isihloko kanye negama endlini ukushicilela akufanele sibheke ezingenalutho kakhulu. Kuleli qophelo, ungakwazi beka uphawu noma uhlanganiswa nokuzala umshicileli. Ikhasi lapho idatha okukhipha kumele ibekwe ekupheleni incwadi. Izihloko esihlokweni kuthiwa uyithayiphe ngaphandle amaphuzu.

Ukwenza incwadi ngezandla zabo

Ukuze uhlele incwadi ngendlela efanele, kubalulekile ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi. Ukwenza amakhasi incwadi futhi ukubukeka kwaso kungenziwa aphathiswa Abaklami izinhlangano ezinyathelisiwe. Kodwa le njabulo kuyodingeka bakhokhe lemali ngempela appreciable, ikakhulukazi sifisa abalobi. Funda imithetho yokubhalisa, yonke le misebenzi ingenziwa ngokuzimela. Enough ukwazi izimiso abahleli ingcaca kanye nemithetho ukufomatha. Ukuze nokusetshenziswa esizayo olungasho okuthile izinto ezifana design izincwadi. Izithombe kanjani inqubo yenziwa, ethulwa kule athikili. Ukuze uzwisise imithetho ka kwemibhalo, ungathola kangcono umsebenzi Yana Chiholda. Encwadini yakhe ethi, wabutha eziningi amathiphu kanjani ukwenza lokho okuqukethwe incwadi akuyona amehlo kuphela uyafundisa kodwa futhi kujabulise umfundi. Wayengumuntu yinkakha incwadi art nomklamo kweqiniso. Yena waklonyeliswa Gold Medal of the American Institute of Graphic Ubuciko futhi waba neqhaza elikhulu ukuba nemidwebo kanye nomklamo izincwadi.