Lev Bulgarian. Lev - lwemali. Ukukala we lev Bulgarian

Bulgaria - izwe nge umlando onothileko isiko. Manje-ke izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise ezivela eRussia. Ngokungafani emazweni amaningi eNtshonalanga Yurophu, ngaleso izibalo zezimali usebenzisa uhlobo olulodwa lwemali - euro, lwemali yayo Bulgarian kazwelonke - ibhubesi. Lokhu lwemali iminyaka engu-100 (kanye prototypes kwalo ngokomlando - namakhulu ambalwa eminyaka ngemva). Ubethula abhekene nezikhathi ezahlukene - izimpi, usizi kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali. Kodwa osomnotho abaningi manje sezibhekwa njengezindawo ukuba ngomunye enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi uzinze e-Europe. Uyini lev abadumile Bulgarian? Ngingalutholaphi ukuthenga kule mali ezibizayo futhi ukuthi kuwufanele?

Lev Bulgarian: ulwazi olujwayelekile

Lwemali kazwelonke eBulgaria - ingonyama, igama layo international - i BGN isifinyezo. Ihlukaniswe yaba stotinki 100. Manje ukuzungeza yemali kuleli zwe atholakala amanothi 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 noma 50 uLeva zemali zenani ubuso zicishe, stotinki kuphela. Ochwepheshe abaningi the isiBulgaria lwemali amahlelo babhekwa njengabantu omunye evikelwe kakhulu ngokumelene mbumbulu: banayo i-watermark, elibonisa elingenamikhono wezwe izikhali (noma isifinyezo we Central Bank of Bulgaria), isiqeshana lokuvikeleka microtext ubude yonke inothi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, eyiphepha ngamunye ivikelwe isiqeshana polymer. On uLeva imali yamaphepha zibonisa izikhumbuzo ikakhulukazi izwe izakhiwo noma izakhiwo ezidumile.

Lapho ukuthenga uLeva?

Lev angathengwa emabhange Bulgarian. Ziyakwazi ngokuvamile zeviki evulekile kusukela 9 ekuseni kuya ku-16 pm (abanye babe kwekhefu lasemini kusukela amahora 12 kuya 13). Okumbalwa ngempelasonto amabhange Bulgarian zivaliwe. Abanye ochwepheshe futhi townsfolk abavamile bakholelwa ukuthi lev exchange rate emabhange akuyona evumayo kakhulu lapho beqhathaniswa nalabo ababefundiswe emahhovisi exchange ekhethekile. Nokho, udinga ukukhetha la maphuzu ngokucophelela: kukhona izimo lapho labo ukuyenga amakhasimende ngesilinganiso evumayo, zihlanganisa lapho benza inkonzo yabo ikhomishana umxhwele. Umbhalo ngamagama amakhulu ukuthi noma yiziphi izindleko ezengeziwe amazinga exchange bayalingana kuqanda, angiqondile lutho - endaweni ethile ekhoneni imilobo ezincane kukhona incazelo - "ukukhangisa". Ngokombono zomthetho umbono, konke kulungile. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi kungcono ukukhetha ukuthenga uLeva amabhange noma eyizingqabavu nengangibajwayele letiphakanyisiwe kwabebhange. BGN zingathengwa eRussia, kodwa busebenze akulona enenzuzo kakhulu.

umlando lwemali

Leo - bendabuko isiko Bulgarian uphawu heraldic, uthethe kusukela baseByzantium. Yena ngokuvamile utholakala ezikhumbuzweni lasendulo, izifanekiselo kanye amabhanela. Leo wanika igama lwemali kazwelonke Bulgaria.

History of the imali Bulgarian uya emuva eminyakeni. Zokwakheka isimo siqala baseBulgaria emazweni aseBalkan njengoba emuva ekhulwini lesi-8. Lawa kwakungamadodana izizwana eza lapha esuka osebeni iVolga - "Bulgaria". Wekuba sive akha zingaphansi kwethonya elinamandla waseByzantium.

Emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva, Bulgaria wawa phansi kwejoka Turkish. Empeleni, phakathi nokubusa WaseTurkey ekhulwini le-14, insimu okwakuhlala kulo baseBulgaria, waqala kwenziwe izinhlamvu. Igama lazo linjengezwi "Asprey". Kolunye uhlangothi lwalezi zinhlamvu wawubonisa ngalé engonyama. Lapho amabutho Russian wasiza ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 basebenza ukuze bazimele eBulgaria kwamiswa National Bank yezwe, futhi ngo-1880 - lwemali ngaphansi kwegama Njengamanje, lev Bulgarian. Yayiqukethe igolide - okuningi njengoba kwakunjalo, by the way, i-franc French - 0,29 amagremu kancane. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Bulgaria has currency ayo, hhayi ukushintsha igama kuze kube manje.

Umlando exchange rate BGN

Kusukela kwaqala ukusetshenziswa kwesokunxele in the kwemali iziphathimandla zaseBulgaria ke kukhanselwe, bese inike esethula standard igolide lwemali kazwelonke. Ngo-1928, it ubeka indinganiso entsha ekuqukethe zegolide - mayelana 10,87 mg. Phakathi Okwezwe Okwesibili lwemali Bulgarian kwakuxhumene izindleko Reichsmark German at isilinganiso 32,75 kuya 1. Lapho Bulgaria yakhululwa ngo-1944 la makilasi kwesokunxele uboshelwe ruble KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - 15 kuya ku-1.

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, Bulgaria ibilokhu inesifo kwamandla emali. Ngenxa yalokho, it kwadingeka achithe ihlelo lwemali kazwelonke ngo-1952: owethulwa ingonyama entsha, okuyinto baxhumana zangaphambili isilinganiso 1 kuya 100. bophezela lo lev Bulgarian kuya US dollar, kwanqunywa kohlaka izinguquko ngesilinganiso 6.8 kuya 1.

Ngo-1962, osomnotho Bulgarian wahlangana levs futhi ihlelo ngesilinganiso 10 kuya 1. Imiphumela ekutjhugululweni bazenza wazizwa iminyaka kuphela emva 15, lapho umnotho ucishe uhlaliseke, futhi ngemva kwaso futhi izinga lokushintshisana. Kuyaziwa, Nokho, ukuthi lev Bulgarian kwaba, naphezu isikhonkwane kuya dollar, lwemali non-Convertible, futhi izinga lokushintshisana ngokuvamile komhlaba kwaba overpriced (izikhathi abafinyelela kwabayishumi).

I exchange rate ngakwesokunxele: i-namaqiniso okuphila kwanamuhla

Ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-Bulgarian umnotho sezenhlalo futhi waqala ukuthuthumela nokuzamazama uya kwamandla emali. Ukuze umise it, tie izinga lokushintshisana, kwanqunywa ngo-1997 ukuze uphawu German e isilinganiso 1000 kuya ku-1.

ihlelo kweminyaka emibili, wabekwa kwesokunxele ukuze lwemali entsha uphawu German. Nokho, maduze nje isici esisha ukuthonya ukuthi kubiza malini lwemali Bulgarian - izinga lokushintshisana ngokumelene euro. Intengo lwemali kazwelonke lamazwe aseBalkan kwakuxhumene Deutschmark indawo lwemali olulodwa aseYurophu ngaleso isilinganiso 1,95583 ukuze 1. Lesi isilinganiso engashintshwa kuze kube manje. Ngokwezazi ezithile zezomnotho (yize kungekona kakhulu ethandwa okwamanje), Bulgaria Ungangenela endaweni euro emva 2015, futhi uma lwemali kazwelonke uzothatha indawo ka-European olulodwa.

Lezi zifundo kwesokunxele kuya ezinye izinhlobo zemali

Sikhishwe yokuthi lwemali yezwe Balkan sika isandla pegged euro, isiBulgaria lev exchange rate maqondana nezinye zezimali emhlabeni isethwe synchronously semiphumela ukuhwebelana lwemali European.

Lusebenza ifomula silula. Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, 1 euro kuwufanele amayunithi 47 lwemali isiRashiya, izinga lokushintshisana kwe-lev Bulgarian kuya ruble Kulula ukubala sokuhlukanisa 47 ukuze 1,95583. Lokho kancane kuka ruble angu-24.

Modern lev Bulgarian: zemali

Sithole ukuthi njengamanje yimali kwegazi Bulgaria kukhona zemali 1,2,5,10 no-20 no-50 hundredths of a kwesokunxele - stotinki. Laba bobathathu izinhlobo lokuqala zemali yochungechunge isikhashana zazenziwe i ingxubevange zethusi, aluminium futhi nickel, ngo-2000 - kusuka lethusi lensimbi ekhethekile.

Stotinki anikezwe 10, 20, futhi amayunithi 50 zenziwa i ingxubevange zethusi, nickel ne-zinc. On izinhlamvu zemali zabashintshi Bulgaria kuyinto ekhombisa edume Madara wehhashi. uhlamvu lwemali evumelanisiwe (value ngokulinganisa of 50 stotinki) uvele 2000, okuyinto ubonisa Amatshwayo NATO kanye EU. Ngo-2002, i-National Bank of Bulgaria ikhiphe zemali 1 lev.

... futhi amanothi

Lev - lwemali, okwethulwa ezihlukahlukene enkulu amahlelo. Ngo-1999 godu imali yamaphepha kwangena inzuzo yemali 1, 2, 5, 10, no-20 no-50 BGN - ncamashi izinombolo efanayo ngoba stotinkas. Nokho, ngo-2003 kwaba khona ngisho amahlelo eyiphepha 100 lwemali amayunithi. 1 bill kule lev Bulgarian kwangiphatha ngokushesha esikhundleni uhlamvu lwemali lahlonishwa efanayo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, lona liye laba yitshe inothi ezingavamile namanje ezitholakala emzimbeni.

Bill 1 Ingonyama kalula obonwa umbala obomvu. Ubonisa le ohlonishwa Bulgaria Saint ioann Rylsky kanye Rila Monastery. Lemali 2 kushiya nombala oluhlaza njengesibhakabhaka-purple, kuba isithombe monk Bulgarian Paisii Hilendarski. Ihlelo 5 uLeva - abomvu kuso - Kwesimo Ivana Mileva, umdwebi odumile. On amahlelo eyiphepha 10 uLeva, okuyinto oluhlaza amnyama omnqumo - portrait IPetra Berona, isazi sezinkanyezi esidumile Bulgarian. On the eyiphepha 20 uLeva portrait Stefana Stambolova, okuyinto njengoba wamavukelambuso ezaziwayo. On 50 eyiphepha uLeva ngombala onsundu - isithombe Pencho Slaveikov, imbongi Bulgarian. Ihlelo 100 uLeva - oluhlaza, portrait wakhe we umlobi odumile Bulgarian futhi isibalo somphakathi Aleko Konstantinov.