Kuyini lutho? Umlando zemali

Kuyini lutho? Lokhu eyiphepha kuyinto uhlamvu lwemali Russian libiza amasenti ayishumi. Dime kubalwa ngesiliva. Uhlamvu lwemali esetshenziswa ukuzungeza yemali ezinsukwini Russia tsarist esikhathini kusuka 1701 kuya 1917.

I zesiliva lokuqala desyatikopeechnye

Okokuqala kopecks eziyishumi esiliva enziwa 1701 eMoscow. Ukuqala kwegazi ke kwaba amakhophi ayinkulungwane 30. Ngaphezu amapeni, e 1701, kwenziwa futhi kuwufanele polgrivny nezinye imali metal sika amahlanu amabili nanhlanu amasenti.

Umlando zemali

Dime - kunjengesiliva kangakanani? Russian imali isikhathi tsarist e namahlelo amasenti ayishumi kwakungadingeka ehlukile isisindo nesiliva okuqukethwe, kuye ngonyaka ukwakhiwa. 1718 Dime washaywa, ogama isisindo kwaba 2,84 amagremu. Obverse equkethwe isibonakaliso Russia - ukhozi ezimbili esinamakhanda imiqhele ezintathu phezulu. On the reverse of the lutho ukuthi libhalwe igama elithi "grivennik", kanye Setha phansi Khishiwe kwegazi - 1718. Uhlangothi reverse of the imigqa emibili abaphambili amaphuzu ayishumi.

Kuyini lutho ngo-1735? Lokhu esiliva ngonyaka amasenti ayishumi engunyaza, ezibizwa ngokuthi "Dime Anny Ioannovny." uhlamvu lwemali isisindo kwaba 2,59 amagremu. Lokhu lutho ukuthi ehlotshisiwe ngokufanayo kopecks eziyishumi udaba 1718 ngaphandle esinye isici. Uhlamvu lwemali ngo-1735 eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "grivennik" nonyaka ka- zazihlukaniswe double umugqa ovundlile.

Kuyini lutho e 1741? Phakathi nokubusa Tsar Ivan VI wadedelwa entsha, equkethe isithombe obverse kombusi, lutho. On the reverse of the uhlamvu lwemali yafakwa cartouche. Ngo 1747, lapho iNdlovukazi Elizabeth wawenziwe bafakwa kwegazi eyodwa lutho ngaphezulu olusha. I obverse lwemali kwaba isithombe umbusi, emhlabeni eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "B. kabani portrait kwaba M. ELISAVET. I. Uti: I Samode: PROC: ". Reverse amasenti ayishumi aqukethe igama "grivennik", futhi ezansi kwaba okucashunwe, ukukhululwa kwegazi - 1747. Ingxenye engenhla obverse kuhlanganisiwe isithombe umqhele umbusi kanye isitshalo singatsheki wahlela Kuphendula, okuyinto bukhomba ezansi. Ungqimba uhlamvu onjalo kwakuyiNkosi 2,42 amagremu.

Dimes kwakamuva inkathi tsarist Russia

Kuyini lutho e 1797? Ngalowo nyaka, uhlamvu lwemali entsha ye-uMbusi uPawulu I. Yonke-Russian IMisa Dimes engunyaza kwaba 2.93 amagremu, kanye udaba kwenziwe inani 48.000 futhi kwesinye isibonelo. Phakathi nokubusa eyizibulo uPawulu mina, u-Alexander, entsha amasenti ayishumi zavezwa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1810. Isisindo enjalo uhlamvu lwesiliva kwaba 2,07 amagremu, nezinkulungwane 77 ukuzungeza babelingana 364 izimo. Phakathi nokubusa zokugcina Russian uMbusi uNicholas II, zinyanga desyatikopeechnye lwemali Russia tsarist badedelwa. Dime isisindo kwaba 1.8 amagremu, futhi kunyatheliswa amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu babelingana 17.5.