Ruble Belarusian: njengoba "Bunnies" babe izigidi

Ngonyaka owandulela Ngokuwa esikhulu nesinamandla Union yase-Soviet Socialist Republics, Izilawuli izwe ngalinye, okuyinto ingxenye sokusebenzisana bamukela isimemezelo ekumemezeleni ubukhosi izindawo zabo. Ezinye Council Ephakeme imemezele ukuzimela ngisho ephelele. Isigaba sokuqala siphathelene amazwe kanye isi-Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.

owayeyilungu eU.SSR

Ngaleso sikhathi (ngo-1990) ke yilona lodwa iqembu engxenyeni encane ye-USSR. Namuhla, i-State waziwa emhlabeni wonke njengoba Republic of Belarus. Hhayi ukushintsha lingakanani, kushintshile ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwayo. Kutholwe at ibanga esingaphansi ayizinkulungwane ukusuka eMoscow, eBelarus kuyinto isibonelo uzilungise izwe laseYurophu nge athuthukile sphere nomphakathi namandla apharathasi eqinile. Ibizwa ngokuthi "Little Switzerland". Futhi lokhu akuyona ngomqondo wezimali: BYR yesimanje - lwemali ye engazinzile kakhulu obala ukwehla kwamandla emali.

Iminyaka engamashumi amabili nantathu emva kokuwa eU.SSR kwakukhona isibalo esikhulu izenzakalo yathonya ukuthuthukiswa yezwe kanye izimpilo zezakhamuzi zawo. Ngaphansi kwethonya izinguquko ezinkulu uvele kanye nemali state - ruble Belarusian.

Ingemuva kanye nokuvela eyiphepha

Ngo baseSoviet Union ayesekhona imali engamaphepha newuhlweza. Ngo-1990, Belarus limenyezelwe nobukhosi bawo. Kuze isimemezelo ukuzimela ngokuphelele weRiphabhulikhi Kwasakazwa amakhuphoni ukuthi awasasebenzi emva ngokuhlukana ephelele isimo ezazivela eSoviet Union neRussia.

Ngo-1992, i-National Bank of lizwe elikhiphe ruble lokuqala Belarusian ku ukusetshenziswa ukuthi "ukuba anamathele 'kubafazi ruble laseSoviet laqala Russian. amathikithi Cash zazisetshenziswa njengezibonakaliso izindlela ezengeziwe yokukhokha izimpahla nezinkonzo. Esikhathini izikweletu kuqala kubonakala tilwane letehlukene: squirrel, ama-lynx, amaphiva, nokunye imali yamaphepha odnorublevom ukuboniswa owawuhlala - ngenxa leli qiniso kusukela BYR ngokuthi "Bunnies" ...

Ukuphakama amaqanda in ruble

Isimo ababuthakathaka kwezomnotho, ukuntuleka igolide kanye exchange angaphandle izinqolobane, uwoyela negesi izinqolobane abaye baba nendima ezimbi - elikhula ngokushesha kwamandla emali. Uma ngo-1992 ihlelo elikhulu lisetshenziswa kwaba ruble 500, ke ngonyaka ozayo National Bank ekhishwe amanothi zenani eliyimali ruble 1000 5000.

Manje phezu imali yamaphepha ngendwangu izikhumbuzo samanje izakhiwo kanye nomlando: Brest Fortress, Grand Theatre, nabanye. Nge ubukhulu nokubaluleka izakhiwo, namasonto umdlalo: BYR agijima ijubane amaqanda wanezela.

Kakade 1996, cishe zonke izakhamuzi uthola iholo, ezibalelwa emakhulwini ezinkulungwane. Futhi eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, "Bunnies" agxume million uphawu. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ukukhula engapheli yokukhokha ngokulinganisa of amathikithi isibe ihlelo: ngo-2000 eyiphepha izwe ngalinye "elahlekile" amaqanda amathathu.

Bank amathikithi imali ikhishwe ngalowo nyaka, bancane zomthetho futhi namanje. Ukukhethwa kuyinto amanothi Belarusian ruble 1 no-5 emihlanu ruble. Nokho, izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali uyaqhubeka, futhi manje izakhamuzi wezwe nginazo amakhophi 100 no-200 eziyinkulungwane.

Mayelana lwemali lokushintshisana ngemali kwamazwe ngamazwe of the ruble Belarusian namuhla futhi abakwazi ukuqhosha ukuzinza. Emazweni dollar elilodwa amabhange ukunikela ruble mayelana 9600.