Moscow State Biology Museum. K. A. Timiryazeva: umlando indalo, embukisweni kanye nekheli

State Museum Biology. K. A. Timiryazeva yasungulwa ngo eMoscow ngo-1922. Kusukela ngo-1934, itholakala e-Internet egumbini elisetshenziswa isakhiwo esohlwini, esikhathini esidlule kwaba Museum of Russian Antiquities P. I. Schukina, yakhiwa kuleli isitayela esisha Russian esikhathini kusuka 1892 kuya 1915. Manje yemvelo isayensi Museum has 80 000 ziphephile eliyingqayizivele ngezinhlobo zawo, abangenalo analogue kuphi emhlabeni.

Umlando indalo: Timiryazev Museum e Moscow

Waqala wawuyomiswa ekwindla ka-1920, lapho isazi Zavadovsky BM ukhushuliwe profesa waba inhloko yalawa umnyango LamaKhomanisi University. Ya. M. Sverdlova. Zavadovsky - isazi enkulu emkhakheni izitho zomzimba kanye Endocrinology, owayefundelwa sezinto eziphilayo Timiryazev, zofuzo Koltsov futhi physiologist Ivan Pavlov. Umsebenzi wakhe ucwaningo ndawonye izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-30 kanye amapheshana. I popularization of begazi ulwazi usizo esikhulu Zavadovskiy kwaba umsebenzi wenhlangano Museum.

Ngesisekelo kwaba iqoqo izidakamizwa yokwakheka futhi etshalwe Hlobanisa UProfesa A. L. Brodsky. Kwakhiwe isakhiwo sokulondoloza amagugu, amakamelo amabili emagcekeni enyuvesi wanikezwa, owawusendaweni Miusskaya Square.

ukutholakala

Futhi May 7, 1922 State Museum Biology. K. A. Timiryazeva sivulwe. Zavadovsky waqaphela ukuthi uzahlala ukuthuthukiswa Museum akudingekile, futhi akufanele lingabi nalutho. Le ndawo kufanele enze ingxenye ebalulekile isakhiwo edolobheni. Usosayensi nephayona sinqume ukuqhubeka umbukiso endaweni ezungezile. Ngakho-ke, lapho Museum yayisesigodini izakhiwo Sverdlovsk University Square Miusskaya Square yaphenduka Museum ziphephile nendawo.

I kwamabhuku emininingwane Museum for the 1928-1929 biennium. Lithi kwepaki sicutshungulwe ngokuvumelana uhlelo athuthukile. Ngenxa yalokho, Wawusemhlabathini esiyingqayizivele oluhlaza izikhala ukuthi ziye zabonisa intuthuko zofuzo, ngamangqamuzana zizalela kanye yokufakelwa Ukukhetha. Wayengumuntu iminyaka eminingi base okuyisibonelo othisha, esikoleni kanye nabafundi basenyuvesi.

Indawo yemvelo

Zavadovsky babekholelwa ukuthi plan onjalo begazi emakhoneni, tikwele kanye amapaki, kufanele uhlele ezindaweni eMoscow, lapho kukhona zasemazweni kancane, futhi kwamanye amadolobha. State Museum of Biological Timiryazev bekumele bayisibonelo esihle salokhu.

Ngo-1934, Gorky Museum sidilize lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi zezakhiwo kule isitayela mbumbulu isiRashiya, futhi ifa we Shchukin Museum kuhanjiswe ku Malaya Georgian. Lezi zakhiwo futhi esakhiwe P. I. Schukinym, kuphela lesi sikhathi ukuze esikhulu iqoqo yakhe eyinhloko yangasese.

P. I. Schukin

Peter Ivanovich Shchukin (iminyaka yokuphila kwakhe - kusukela 1853 kuya 1912) - omunye nezingane zakithi ezine-abaqoqi, ngubani baqoqa imisebenzi ubudala Russian yobuciko ukulihlola kwethonya isiko Eastern ngesiRashiya. Ngo-1891 wathenga isiqephu sendawo 1 ehektheleni emgwaqeni Small Georgian baqatsha wezakhiwo BV Freudenberg. Khona-ke bobabili yakhelwe isakhiwo Museum ku amasampuli yesifundazwe Russian "ngesitini esibomvu" izakhiwo, okuyinto idume emadolobheni enyakatho, futhi ikakhulukazi Yaroslavl.

Kwaphela izinyanga ezingu-16 eminyakeni 1892-1893 ke lwakhiwe egumbini lokuqala ngaphansi kophahla openwork gable. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, leli gumbi laba esanele ukuqoqwa sitshalo esikhula ngokushesha, futhi Shchukin waphoqeleka waphinda ukuqasha abaklami A. Erichson V Bashkirov owaphana 1898 kabusha emnyango ukuziqonda ngothango kanye umzimba yesibili, okuyinto ixhunywe ezijulile igalari lokuqala ngomshoshaphansi.

Ukwakhiwa kabusha, lokukhohlwa futhi entsha yokuphila

Ngo-1905, ingxenye yabo design futhi kuthatha wezakhiwo F. Kolbe, okuyinto kwahambisana Ensemble indaba nanye ishede izindlu Museum, eyenziwe isitayela eMoscow Chamber endala XVII leminyaka.

Ngenxa yalokho, ngonyaka ofanayo Shchukin sihamba esakhiweni imibukiso indawo Nokho, Historical Museum, luhlala yomnikeli eyinhloko Museum and labahluleli weqoqo, kuqhubeka ukwengeza ziphephile entsha, umnyuziyamu okhokhela okuqukethwe kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe (1912), izinkambo uqobo waqondisa. Nokho, ayenawo savalwa futhi iqoqo bashiye Historical Museum. I sakhiwo kwaku-Museum of Old eMoscow.

State Museum Biology. K. A. Timiryazeva uvele 1934. Kanye isakhiwo "entsha" Yakhiwa abamba ukushisa. Ngo-1995, lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo wanikezwa isimo ezisemthethweni isikhumbuzo izakhiwo kanye ukuhlela zasemadolobheni ezingeni sikahulumeni.

Timiryazev Museum: izenzakalo, ikheli

Namuhla, endaweni embukisweni we Museum 900 square metres. Kusukela ngo-1997, lapha wavula embukisweni lokuqala interactive yemvelo nge embukisweni ebanzi. Izivakashi zingase ukubuka ziphephile ngaphansi ngesibonakhulu, ukuhlola ukunambitheka, uthinte, ukunambitheka, njll Konke lokhu kusivumela ukuba sikuqonde khathizwe olujulile enganginalo.

Kusukela ngo-2007, lapha aphethwe izimfuno imbewu biology abazali nezingane, kanye nemibukiso thematic, ngisho nokushayela zonke izinhlobo izinhlangano - abathandi orchid, Cacti, phlox, umlunge, njll

I website esemthethweni ye-Museum ungathola schedule kanye nokubuyekezwa of nemibukiso, hambo hlelo, ubukisa izithombe. Inani Amazing of izivakashi uthatha lolu Museum odumile, njengoba Liyindawo okuthakazelisayo futhi ezithakazelisayo. Futhi ngakho-ke kungcono lokubona zonke izikhathi ukuze singathwesi ngogwayi noma isimo esingalindelekile. Ngokuvamile, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba bazi lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuba emnyu- Timiryazev. Kanjani ukuze uthole Museum? Lokhu kuzobeka usizo elandelayo metro station kuya Little Georgia, 15, lapho Museum itholakala khona, futhi-ke Barrikadnaya, Krasnopresnenskaya, 1905 Street. NgeSonto lesithathu ngayinye yokuvuma nyanga mahhala kuwo wonke umuntu.