Piskarevskiy Memorial Petersburg: memory ukuthi uhlale nathi

Piskarevskiy Memorial Petersburg - yezindawo yisakhiwo sodumo kakhulu inkumbulo St hhayi kuphela Petersburg, kodwa futhi Russia. Kuyinto kwezinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye, owawusekelwe itshe, kuqeda, igazi nokuhlupheka ababhekana nazo Leningraders phakathi nokuvinjelwa, kuba inkumbulo okuphakade, futhi umnsalo ethobekile kakhulu abantu owalwela inkululeko yethu futhi inkululeko ngo eminyakeni ngesihluku ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Memory kufanele wazohlala nathi

Leningrad phakathi neMpi Yezwe II waba uphawu lokuhlala ukumelana nesibindi abakhileyo amasosha aseSoviet. Nokho, ukuvinjelwa sezinsuku ezingu-900 akubanga yize: ezingaphezu kuka anamane amawaka, amasosha iRed Army abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa abulawa noma abulawa yindlala futhi abandayo. Abaningi kakhulu kubo bangcwatshwa emathuneni esemqoka yedolobha - Piskarevskoe.

Impi yaphela, futhi idolobha kancane kancane waqala hhayi kuphela alulame izinto ezilimele, kodwa futhi ukwakha amakhaya amasha, izimboni, izikhungo zemfundo, ezempilo kanye namasiko. Piskareva, okuyinto ngaphambili emaphethelweni Leningrad, ngokushesha yaba isikhungo isifunda abasha, futhi indawo yamathuna waqala kancane kancane yakha imfashini eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho kobuholi edolobheni kanye abahlali wanquma ukusungula Piskarevskiy yesikhumbuzo elalinikezelwe Amakhasi nobuqhawe 1941-1944.

Ukwakhiwa kanye nokuvulwa eyinkimbinkimbi

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwendalo yayo ku yisikhumbuzo Piskarevsky babe ukukhathazeka kwazo zonke izakhamuzi Leningrad. Abantu abaphila ngesikhathi livinjezelwe, kubhekwe kuyisibopho kuwo ukwenza umnikelo esinamandla sokuba imbangela perpetuation inkumbulo izihlobo abafileyo babo, omakhelwane, abangane.

Ukwakha kwakuqhubeka ngokushesha ngempela. Meyi 9, 1960, ngaphambi nje kokuba ama-iminyaka engu-15 Ukunqoba Omkhulu, Piskarevskiy yesikhumbuzo wavulwa. Lo mkhosi yahanjelwa ubuholi bonke umuzi nesifunda. honours akhethekile nguMshicileli abaklami eyinkimbinkimbi - A. Vasiliev no E. Levinson.

"Motherland" kanye namanye amasayithi yesikhumbuzo

Nesikhumbuzo "Motherland" Piskaroyvskoye emathuneni ithatha endaweni emaphakathi. Abasunguli balo - Taurit R. V Isayev - ukuzama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke ukuma alo bekazokutjela izivakashi mayelana iminikelo emikhulu eyenziwe Leningraders yezwe. uhlamvu ngengoma ukunikeza nokhahlo amahlamvu kwesihlahla se-okhi ezandleni abesifazane, abenza okwakuthandelene black iribhoni.

Kusukela Motherland ebaziwe, kokuba amamitha angamakhulu amathathu eduze avenue eyodwa, ungase uthole tshe emaphakathi phambi kuyo May 9, 1960, ngaphandle Damping ngoba ozolandela, ovuthayo ilangabi okuphakade. Umbhalo oku yisikhumbuzo Piskarevsky Yaduma imbongi O. Bergolts, okuyinto ngokwayo wazibonela ukuvinjezelwa esabekayo. Nge usizi ekhethekile emgqeni wokugcina ufundeka kanje: "Akekho ukhohliwe futhi akukho sekukhohlakele."

Ohlangothini olungasempumalanga ye ukuvinjelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi itshalwe Memory Alley. Ngo intela kwabase-abavikeli nobuqhawe edolobheni kukhona amapuleti isikhumbuzo kuzo zonke republic ezwe elaliyi-Soviet Union, kanye namabhizinisi ukuthi babumbe inkazimulo yezimboni edolobheni.

Piskarevskiy Memorial Petersburg: imemori kwaphakade abavikeli nobuqhawe

On zombili emaphakathi alley elise izindunduma engapheli uyaca amathuna. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuvinjezelwa sezinsuku ezingu-900 kwabangela ukufa ka iRed Army amasosha abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa nezakhamuzi abangaphezu kwamakhulu ayizinkulungwane ezine edolobheni. Iningi lazo bangcwatshwe lapha, amathuna ikakhulukazi engaziwa.

Ngaphandle anobuhlobo Piskaroyvskoye yesikhumbuzo has ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane eziyisithupha amathuna ngabanye kanye amathuna amasosha owafa phakathi nobusika 1939-1940 inkampani. Ubala wezempi esiku yesikhumbuzo Piskaroyvskoye Ungase futhi uhlole ngokucophelela Museum wendawo. Kukhona entsha ulwazi ikhathalogu lapho ahlelwe bonke abakhileyo edolobheni abashona livinjezelwe, futhi bonke abantu kweLeningrad abanikela ukuphila kwabo kuzo zonke izimpi ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Piskarevskiy Memorial - omunye wamasosha iminyuziyamu ngobukhulu yaseRussia

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba wokuvulwa yisikhumbuzo Piskarevsky esiyisipesheli sivunyiwe ngu uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe zase-USSR, owawuthi eziyinkimbinkimbi yagcina yaphenduka Museum yesimanje. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, le sesibili lokuqala isakhiwo omkhulu wavulelwa Ukwakheka, okubonisa abavikeli nobuqhawe edolobheni nezisusa zenhliziyo ubuholi kaHitler ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele Leningrad futhi bonke abakhileyo kulo.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe cishe ngokushesha baba iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu, hhayi nje phakathi ngokwabo Leningrad, kodwa futhi izivakashi edolobheni. Seen Piskaryovsky yesikhumbuzo baba ingxenye esiyisibopho cishe njalo uhambo, kodwa izinsuku ekhumbulekayo Meyi 8, ngo-September 8, ngo-January 27 no June 22 imikhosi labetibambile lapha.

I mhlobiso embukisweni kukhona imibhalo, izithombe, newsreels. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ungakwazi ukubuka ifilimu "Izinkumbulo ukuvinjelwa" futhi "isikhathi eside i-albhamu."

Ekhulwini okusha - imibono emisha

Noma yimuphi eziyinkimbinkimbi Museum akufanele kuphela ukulondoloza futhi bayayazisa impahla kakade zanqwabelana, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukisa kuhambisana impumelelo entsha intuthuko kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe. Piskarevskiy yesikhumbuzo ukukhonza ngale nenhlonipho njengesibonelo sazo zonke ezinye izinhlelo ezifanayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona njalo kwenzekani ekupheleni embukisweni Museum kanye kudalwa ezakhiweni ezintsha. Ngakho, ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka, cishe ngasikhathi sinye Piskarevskiy Memorial Petersburg ithole indlwana encane, okuyinto kamuva Limiselelwe omkhulukazi Church of the Resurrection, kanye yisikhumbuzo itshe "ikhadi ukuvinjelwa" elifanekisela ubuqhawe kweLeningrad othisha ngesikhathi livinjezelwe, okuyinto waqhubeka enika ulwazi ezinganeni, naphezu amabhomu kanye ngamabhomu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ekuphatheni abasebenzi lobuchwepheshe Piskaryovsky yisikhumbuzo njalo ukulwela ukusizakala imisebenzi ubuchwepheshe eziphambili kakhulu, ngoba siqaphela ukuthi ukuxhumana kunikeza amathuba amasha ukuze kufundiswe ngayo esizukulwaneni esisha.