Izimali kanye izindleko kwesabelomali isimo njengoba amathuluzi kwezomthetho nakwezomnotho wesi isimo

Uhlelo isabelomali e kunoma isiphi isimo usesikhundleni evelele. Lokhu kuchaza ukubaluleka imisebenzi kulo wenza ekuqinisekiseni nokusimama kwezomnotho. Ngokusobala-ke, incazelo yaleli gama ezincwadini zesayensi kulesi sigaba wenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Inchazelo ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa uthi isabelomali limelela emalini ephakathi nendawo lapho izimali zanqwabelana futhi kwakhiwa okuyinto ezingeni enikeziwe ngokuhambisana asephule kuhulumeni kanye nomphakathi imisebenzi. Yingakho isabelomali kubhekwa njengendlela umsebenzi isimo, kwenziwe kuwo wonke amazinga kahulumeni.

Nge olucacile, okungukuthi, isikhundla kwezomnotho, ngokuyisisekelo kulesi sigaba kuyinto imali kanye izindleko isimo isabelomali, akha uhlelo ebalulekile nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana phezu ukuhanjiswa ingxenye Imininingwane imali yesikhwama isimo ngokuhambisana imisebenzi yayo eqondile. Ngo inguqulo lula ngaphezulu engenayo kanye izindleko kwesabelomali isimo siqondwa njengoba uhlobo uhlelo lwezimali, iphrojekthi zezimali noma uhlelo isakhiwa futhi kukhona Okuqondiwe yisikhathi.

Kunoma yiliphi izwe, isabelomali lubohlo izingxenye ezimbili dialectically nolimi futhi kuncikene - ezingenayo kanye nezindleko. Ngokwesibonelo, imithetho yombuso isabelomali izimali ku Russian Federation iyingxenye non-njalo isabelomali, okuyinto ngokungaqondile ibonisa ipumelelo umphakathi. Izindleko ingxenye akulona ezinzile, liyabonisa ukuthi ukubaluleka inani imali yesikhwama isimo kungenziwa iqondiswe isixazululo yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ukuthuthukiswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlelwa kokubili imali kanye nezindleko izinhlangothi, futhi uyakucabangela izici ithonya zangaphandle ku izinqubo wezwe kwesabelomali.

I umklamo kohlelo Ibhajethi ngqo ayengumlamuleli waso uhlobo lwesakhiwo isimo-indawo uMbuso ethile. Ukuze isici yase ezimbili noma imodeli ezintathu abaphuma lapho amabhajethi abelwe ngamunye yezihloko amazinga kufakwe likahulumeni. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Russia azidalile bese usebenza uhlelo ezintathu-tier, lapho ivelele: federal, izinhlangano federated kanye nomasipala.

Ukusebenza kwabo bonke amabhajethi kuleli zwe inquma Ikhodi Ibhajethi. Uhlelo isabelomali usebenza ngesisekelo izimiso ezithile kukhona jikelele ukuze izabelomali wonke amazinga. Omunye walena uwukuba isimiso yehluke ngokwengeziwe. Ngokuhambisana engenayo nephumayo isabelozimali bendawo nezinye amazinga, akhiwa emithonjeni kahle ichazwe komthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igunya ukuthuthukisa bese uphatha amabhajethi futhi ngabelwa nezinga elifanele igunya.

Izintela Federal kuchazwe imithetho esebenzayo, ngaphandle ukuphathwa isabelomali amathuluzi ngezabelo efanelekayo obakhiwa izingqimba abafanele futhi ezabelweni zayo zokusebenzisa imali engenayo nephumayo. I-Russian iphrojekthi federal livuma engenayo kanye izindleko kwesabelomali isimo iminyaka emithathu, emazingeni aphansi - unyaka owodwa.

The main engenayo federal kuhlanganisa imali impahla isimo, ukudayiswa kwayo noma azimele, le yokudayisa amasheya isimo namafa angaphatheki, nabanye abaningi.

amabhajethi nephumayo wonke amazinga zihlukaniswa dolobha futhi ezisebenza.

Capital zihlanganisa:

- imali utshalomali;

- indlela credits kwesabelomali ;

- enwetshiwe izindleko zokukhiqiza;

- izindleko okuyinto ukudala izimo sokwanda kwempahla ise Russian Federation futhi impahla izikhonzi zawo;

- nanoma iziphi ezinye izindleko kuhlinzekelwe Ukwahlukaniswa isabelomali Russian.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, unikezwa nemisebenzi isimo, abelwe ukugcinwa esimweni apharathasi izindleko, ukuzivikela, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, umshuwalense social nezinye izinto.

Ngakho, imali kanye nezindleko kwesabelomali isimo akuzona kuphela isigaba kwezomnotho, kodwa futhi zomthetho, ngoba buyindlela ephumelelayo isiqondiso isimo yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle.