Yabelana bofeleba netinhlavu share capital: definition, izici kanye imininingwane ye ukubala

Ukuba khona iyiphi inhlangano ibhizinisi ekuqaleni ngeminikelo of abasunguli balo. Ngo JSCs futhi LLCs leminikelo yakha inhlokodolobha share. Abelana dolobha - share capital kokusebenzisana. Imininingwane engeziwe mayelana kwakhiwa kanjani it is, kuqoshwe futhi ucatshangelwe, ukufunda ku.

definition

ubambiswano Economic ngokuthi le nhlangano commercial nge ahlukaniswe kayi-dolobha. Iminikelo yakha impahla izinhlangano. Cabangela izinhlobo ezikhona izinhlangano.

ubambiswano jikelele

Amalungu inhlangano yesivumelwano waphetha bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe ibhizinisi egameni ngokubambisana. Ziyakwazi obangela izibopho in inani impahla okungewakho kubo. Lokhu sigaba zingafaka osomabhizinisi ngabanye nezinhlangano kwezohwebo. Zonke impahla kungokwalabo umphakathi ubudlelwano ezinjalo.

Kokunye ngokubambisana bayakwazi ukubamba iqhaza abantu okungenani ababili. Umuntu oyedwa angaba kiso nomphakathi owodwa. Bonke ababambiqhaza ngemvume imemerandamu noma inhlangano futhi pay iminikelo. Iphethwe ndawonye. Njalo lomphakathi emele yayo, ngaphandle uma kungenjalo ebekiwe inkontileka.

Lapho nokuziphatha wezasekhaya ukufeza noma iyiphi ukusebenza, udinga isinqumo ngazwilinye bonke abahlanganyeli. Uma ukwenza izinto ukwenza umuntu oyedwa noma ngaphezulu, namanye amalungu kufanele bathole ukugunyazwa yokuqhuba ibhizinisi. uzuza Net / ukulahlekelwa zabiwa phakathi kwezinhlangano e ingxenye efanayo njengoba inhlokodolobha share. Zonke abahlanganyeli ngokuhlanganyela futhi njalo ibe severally nesibopho izibopho e Captal.

ubambiswano elinganiselwe

A ukubambisana elinganiselwe ihlukile omunye yangaphambilini ukuthi, ngaphezu abalingani jikelele, zifakwe zimali. izingozi kwakamuva afakiwe ngaphakathi amanani futhi awahlanganyeli kobuholi imisebenzi yebhizinisi. Emabhange kungaba osomabhizinisi, izinhlangano zamabhizinisi, abantu kanye nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho. Izinhlangano zikahulumeni abe emabhange ka partnership elinganiselwe bengayi.

Lobambiswano usebenza ngesisekelo inkontileka ephambili. Abatshalizimali awukwazi enze egameni lomuntu umphakathi, ngisho yi-proxy. Kodwa Unelungelo:

• ukuthola ingxenye inzuzo e okufanayo njengezinombolo inhlokodolobha share;
• bajwayelane umbiko wonyaka kanye balance sheet.

A ukubambisana elinganiselwe kungenzeka kwavala ngemva anawo wonke abahlanganyeli. ukubambisana Jikelele kungenakususwa futhi iguqulwe ibe ngokubambisana elinganiselwe.

umthetho

Agunyaziwe (share) inhlokodolobha - zibhaliswe imibhalo ephambili we iminikelo amalungu omphakathi. I-oda lasungulwa sibhaliswe iziqondiso Civil Code. Ezinye iziqondiso ahlelwe kabanzi kule zoMthetho Federal "Ngo LLC".

izinhlobo inhlokodolobha

Isikhwama ogunyaziwe izinhlangano ibhizinisi inquma usayizi kwempahla net. He is uhlobo isiqinisekiso sokukhokha imali esinqunywe ngokuvumelana ukuba abakweletwayo ngalesi simo. Ngakho-ke, ezingeni zomthetho ebekiwe dolobha ubuncane - 100, noma izikhathi 1000 amaholo.

Ngo bezinhlangano eziphethwe uhulumeni is hhayi kwakhiwa ogunyaziwe dolobha.

Abelana dolobha - share capital kokusebenzisana. inqubo eningiliziwe lasungulwa Uyoletha ngezansi.

I kwakhiwa wokubambisana Isikhwama mutual. Amalungu ayo kumele akhokhe 10% premium ngesikhathi sokubhalisa inhlangano. Balance phindisela kungakapheli unyaka owodwa. Lapho edala Imali wokubambisana sihlolwe esivumelwaneni wonke amalungu, futhi lapho umuntu eba ilungu elisha - abaqokwe yiBhodi.

Amabhizinisi nomasipala kwakhiwa dolobha inqolobane inhlangano. Ubukhulu bayo kunqunywa umnikazi. Ukuze wenze zonke izimali ezibekelwe abahlanganyeli izinyanga ezintathu kusukela ngosuku lokubhalisa. Usuku buyiselo kuyakuba ngosuku ukudluliselwa kwezimali ku-akhawunti yasebhange noma ukudluliselwa isihloko impahla. Agunyaziwe (share) inhlokodolobha inhlangano ayikwazi ihlukaniswe nokwabelana. Usayizi obuncane bezinhlangano eziphethwe uhulumeni kuyizikhathi 5000 amaholo, futhi kamasipala - 1000 ubuncane inkokhelo yanyanga zonke.

ukusatshalaliswa ukwabelana

Share capital ihlukaniswe ukwabelana abahlanganyeli, kodwa aliholeli okufanayo impahla division. Umnikazi yonke impahla inhlangano. Ukukhethwa kulapho, njengoba umnikelo idluliselwe ilungelo lokusebenzisa impahla. Nakuba ubunikazi uhlala ne umsunguli.

inani capital kubonakala kokuhlaziywa malini yonke imali. I isabelo esisodwa shareholder esibaliwe isilinganiso ekufakeni kwato inhlokodolobha Imininingwane. Lubonakaliswa njengoba amaphesenti noma njengendlela ingxenyenamba. A isilinganiso efanayo ibalwa lemali engenayo, ukuvalwa quota kanye nobungako amalungelo omunye.

kwemali yonkhe

kwakhiwa imali yamasheya ubudlelwano jikelele is on isimiso of icala ngokuzibona. Okungukuthi, inhlangano ihlangabezana zonke izimpahla nabantu abakweletwayo. Lezi zimali ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengendlela isiqinisekiso ukukhokhwa izikweletu.

Usayizi share capital ebekiwe imibhalo ephambili. Bamba iqhaza lasungulwa kungumsebenzi abasunguli (Article 73 we Code Civil). Ngesikhathi sokubhalisa zeNkampani, ilungu ngalinye kumelwe ukhokhe okungenani ngo-50% ekufakeni kwato. Maturities okunye evame ukunikezwa abantu abanesifo isimiso. Endabeni ka kokunikezwa kwe-umsunguli kumele akhokhe 10% of the debt futhi nxephezela umonakalo owabangelwa.

Kuphi ukuqala?

Ukuze yakha imali yamasheya ubambiswano, kuze kuphothulwe ukubhaliswa lenhlangano Udinga ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange futhi wenze okungenani lemali edingekile. I-akhawunti ivulekile ngesisekelo isicelo ngumuntu amakhophi ummeli olungisa izivumelwano asemthethweni abalekeleli izinqumo wabasunguli be ukusungulwa kwenkampani. Ngenxa yalokhu yesikhashana kuyobonakala imisebenzi kuphela ukudluliswa kweemali enhloko-dolobha.

share ukwakheka

Capital kunoma yimuphi umphakathi zingase zimiswe, ngokungagcini nje ngokubashumayeza imali kodwa futhi izibambiso, impahla kanye namanye amalungelo ukuthi babe zibiza malini. Ngo imithetho yombuso kanye nezimiso ebekiwe ezithile impahla ukuthi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengoba iminikelo.

Uma kwakheka Isikhwama ngezithukuthuku non-cash amafa, le settlor kumele icacise impahla ethile, uqinisekise ukuthi akusiyo ingxenye iyiphi enye inhlangano, hhayi ifakwe, hhayi kokuboshwa. Udinga ukunikeza zibiza malini lwefa adlulisiwe. Uma ufuna, ungakwazi oda kokuxilongwa ezimele ngalezi zinhloso. Kwezinye izimo, it is kudingwa wumthetho. Ikakhulukazi, uma iminikelo abasunguli LLC, impahla ikhokhwe idlula izikhathi 200 amaholo. Ukwabelana umnikelo wayibhinca setha ephakeme - izikhathi 250 amaholo.

impahla utshalomali

kungase zimiswe share capital ngezithukuthuku izinto ngabanye eqondene. Kulokhu, umsunguli ubophekile ukuba uhlu amagama abo, ucacise inombolo, nezici ezikhethekile (imodeli, umkhiqizo, umakhi, njll). For imali ngendlela izinto nakho kubonisa ukuthi ubukhulu, ivolumu, sisindvo, nokunye. D. Securities fixed Igama lomnikazi we-sika, igama wezitifiketi, inombolo, ngonyaka futhi yokulinganisa yemali. Uma kuziwa amalungelo endawo, kubalulekile ukuba ucacise ukubukeka kwabo, ngezizathu ukubukeka, izici, ukudluliswa isikhathi. Inani labo ezinqunyiwe ngesimo zibiza malini. Ngakho-ke, njengoba umnikelo enhlokodolobha share angeke sidluliselwe empahla, "kokuxazulula". Kodwa umsunguli ungadlulisa ilungelo lokusebenzisa lwefa kanye obhalisiwe isivumelwano selayisense. Konke lokhu kwaziswa, kanye nenqubo kanye nemigomo eminikelo ebekiwe imibhalo ephambili. fa ku yokuthi ibhalansi sokungena kuqinisekiswa isitifiketi esisayinwe ngumhleli accountant abakhulu noma ikhanda.

ibhalansi

Ibhalansi reserve dolobha saziwa kumugqa 1310. Ukwakheka inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe liyakushunyayelwa isebenzisa i-akhawunti athunyelwe 80. lemali elibhalisiwe eminikelo kanye langempela izikweletu abahlanganyeli ngiqume ngokwehlukile. Cabanga wiring ejwayelekile:

- DT75 KT80 - kwemali yonkhe.

- DT10 (50, 41, 55, njll) KT75 - ukugeleza iminikelo ngokheshi kanye nempahla.

Analytics olwenziwa abasunguli, izinhlobo izibambiso and izigaba ukukhululwa kwabo.

Ngokubambisana ngokusebenzisa 80 kusetshenziselwe ukuqopha ulwazi mayelana ucezu ngalunye umhlanganyeli kanye kubizwa "The iminikelo kwamalungu." Amaqoqo Wiring kwakhiwa KT80 DT51. Ekuphetheni isivumelwano nokubambisana impahla ebuyiselwa namalungu enhlangano. Lo msebenzi eyenziwe balance sheet ukuqoshwa DT80 KT51.